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Old 06-21-2011, 04:42 PM   #61
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I do have some vague memories of other members of the forum having that position. Do you remember who they were? Vorkosigan, maybe?
It has been discussed in several threads on this forum.
I have suggested that supporters of the Bar Kochba reference for Mark 13 are assuming things about the 135 revolt for which there is little historical evidence.

Andrew Criddle
Can you find that thread?

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Old 06-21-2011, 06:01 PM   #62
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Hebrews 5:7

In the days of his flesh, Jesus offered up prayers and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to the one who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverent submission.
Are you implying that this is a reference to Gethsemane?

Do you regard the Gethsemane scene as historical?

Earl Doherty
No, I personally don't view the Gethsemane scene as historical--it was just a myth--but the relevant point is that the ancient Christians apparently believed that it was the historical truth. Toto claimed, "The 'explanation' that there was a historical founder of the cult would predict an earlier mention of this leader," and so it is irrelevant whether or not whatever they would say about the historical founder be true or false. The relevant alternative explanation (yours) would have it that the early Christians didn't even believe in a historical founder, and the bad argument to this conclusion is that the Christians were silent about the historical Jesus. If they were mistaken about the historical Jesus, then they were not silent.
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Old 06-21-2011, 07:57 PM   #63
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Are you implying that this is a reference to Gethsemane?

Do you regard the Gethsemane scene as historical?

Earl Doherty
No, I personally don't view the Gethsemane scene as historical--it was just a myth--but the relevant point is that the ancient Christians apparently believed that it was the historical truth. Toto claimed, "The 'explanation' that there was a historical founder of the cult would predict an earlier mention of this leader," and so it is irrelevant whether or not whatever they would say about the historical founder be true or false. The relevant alternative explanation (yours) would have it that the early Christians didn't even believe in a historical founder, and the bad argument to this conclusion is that the Christians were silent about the historical Jesus. If they were mistaken about the historical Jesus, then they were not silent.
But, you believe that there was an historical Jesus even though virtually all events surrounding Jesus are KNOWN Fiction.

Can there be a worst argument?

Of course not.
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Old 06-22-2011, 12:26 PM   #64
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It has been discussed in several threads on this forum.
I have suggested that supporters of the Bar Kochba reference for Mark 13 are assuming things about the 135 revolt for which there is little historical evidence.

Andrew Criddle
Can you find that thread?

Vorkosigan
The discussion I'm afraid occurs in the middle of (long) threads mainly discussing other things.

History Channel Special
Blog entry on mythicism
The mythicist position

Andrew Criddle
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Old 06-22-2011, 08:07 PM   #65
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Can you find that thread?

Vorkosigan
The discussion I'm afraid occurs in the middle of (long) threads mainly discussing other things.

History Channel Special
Blog entry on mythicism
The mythicist position

Andrew Criddle
Thanks. I appreciate that very much.

Vorkosigan
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Old 06-23-2011, 08:26 AM   #66
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Hi Jiri,

Thanks for connecting the Gethsemane scene to the end of the Little Apocalypse.

That scene also connects fear and falling asleep.

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14.32And they went to a place which was called Gethsem'ane; and he said to his disciples, "Sit here, while I pray." 14.33And he took with him Peter and James and John, and began to be greatly distressed and troubled. 14.34And he said to them, "My soul is very sorrowful, even to death; remain here, and watch." 14.35And going a little farther, he fell on the ground and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him. 14.36And he said, "Abba, Father, all things are possible to thee; remove this cup from me; yet not what I will, but what thou wilt." 14.37And he came and found them sleeping, and he said to Peter, "Simon, are you asleep? Could you not watch one hour? 14.38Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation; the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak." 14.39And again he went away and prayed, saying the same words. 14.40And again he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy; and they did not know what to answer him. 14.41And he came the third time, and said to them, "Are you still sleeping and taking your rest? It is enough; the hour has come; the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. 14.42Rise, let us be going; see, my betrayer is at hand."

Here's another tale from Mark alone that connects fear and sleep:

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4.37And a great storm of wind arose, and the waves beat into the boat, so that the boat was already filling. 4.38But he was in the stern, asleep on the cushion; and they woke him and said to him, "Teacher, do you not care if we perish?" 4.39And he awoke and rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, "Peace! Be still!" And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. 4.40He said to them, "Why are you afraid? Have you no faith?" 4.41And they were filled with awe, and said to one another, "Who then is this, that even wind and sea obey him?"
One more story in Mark relates sleep and fear, this time fear of death:

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5.21And when Jesus had crossed again in the boat to the other side, a great crowd gathered about him; and he was beside the sea. 5.22Then came one of the rulers of the synagogue, Ja'irus by name; and seeing him, he fell at his feet, 5.23and besought him, saying, "My little daughter is at the point of death. Come and lay your hands on her, so that she may be made well, and live." 5.24And he went with him. And a great crowd followed him and thronged about him...there came from the ruler's house some who said, "Your daughter is dead. Why trouble the Teacher any further?" 5.36But ignoring what they said, Jesus said to the ruler of the synagogue, "Do not fear, only believe." 5.37And he allowed no one to follow him except Peter and James and John the brother of James. 5.38When they came to the house of the ruler of the synagogue, he saw a tumult, and people weeping and wailing loudly. 5.39And when he had entered, he said to them, "Why do you make a tumult and weep? The child is not dead but sleeping." 5.40And they laughed at him. But he put them all outside, and took the child's father and mother and those who were with him, and went in where the child was. 5.41Taking her by the hand he said to her, "Tal'itha cu'mi"; which means, "Little girl, I say to you, arise." 5.42And immediately the girl got up and walked (she was twelve years of age), and they were immediately overcome with amazement. 5.43And he strictly charged them that no one should know this, and told them to give her something to eat.
This is a little different in that sleeping turns out to be a good thing, as the child was only sleeping and not dead. The child's sleeping is associated with the father's fear that the child has died.

Fear, sleeping and death is also associated in the ending of Mark:

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16.5And entering the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe; and they were amazed. 16.6And he said to them, "Do not be amazed; you seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has risen, he is not here; see the place where they laid him. 16.7But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going before you to Galilee; there you will see him, as he told you." 16.8And they went out and fled from the tomb; for trembling and astonishment had come upon them; and they said nothing to any one, for they were afraid.
The implication is not that Jesus has risen from the dead, there's nothing about him returning to life. The phrase "He has risen" implies that he was sleeping like the daughter of the synagogue ruler. The young man is certainly meant to be Jesus who apparently had the ability to change his appearance.

One may suppose that author of this gospel himself had a sleeping disorder.

Warmly,

Jay Raskin




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Here is Mark's ending:



Mark's personality as evidenced by the entire gospel is that of a frightened man. Remember that the text ends with the women being too frightened to speak. Here, he just has Jesus telling everybody to watch and be afraid that they're going to be caught doing something wrong.
I don't think he was frightened at all, Jay. Mark was pretty self-assured character and a master of disguise. Remember, this is the guy who put into his Jesus' mouth the 11th commandment !!!

The "watch" exhortation, you will recall is repeated in the Gethsemane, and actually is the key to interpreting Mark's little apocalypse. It refers to 1 Thessalonians 5:2-6 (1 Th5:6 uses gregoreo = watch), and purposely mixes up the war and disaster scenery (some of it referencing Zechariah 14) with asserting Pauline parousia, not as the apocalyptic battle which will bring Messianic kingdom to earth but as the coming of the Lord (1Th 4:16-17). Mark is just pulling leg of his proselytic rivals, the Petrines.


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Note also that the last line in Matthew really fits at the end of Mark much better. Matthew has been talking about the "Son of Man" coming. It is Mark who is telling a story about "the Lord" of a house who is coming.
Mark and Matthew wrote for rival communities, the Paulines and Petrines respectively. IMHO, you will not get anything interesting out of mixing the two gospels and letting them speak for each other. For Mark, the Petrines were idiots, cowards, deniers of the cross of Christ - psychic swine. For Matthew, the Paulines-Markans were apostates, hypocrites, snake-oil peddlers and pneumatic swine.

There was no love lost between the two. Their respective Jesuses loved to hate each other ! :huh:

Jiri
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Old 06-23-2011, 08:06 PM   #67
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Hi Jiri,

Thanks for connecting the Gethsemane scene to the end of the Little Apocalypse.

That scene also connects fear and falling asleep.

Quote:
14.32And they went to a place which was called Gethsem'ane; and he said to his disciples, "Sit here, while I pray." 14.33And he took with him Peter and James and John, and began to be greatly distressed and troubled. 14.34And he said to them, "My soul is very sorrowful, even to death; remain here, and watch." 14.35And going a little farther, he fell on the ground and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him. 14.36And he said, "Abba, Father, all things are possible to thee; remove this cup from me; yet not what I will, but what thou wilt." 14.37And he came and found them sleeping, and he said to Peter, "Simon, are you asleep? Could you not watch one hour? 14.38Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation; the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak." 14.39And again he went away and prayed, saying the same words. 14.40And again he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy; and they did not know what to answer him. 14.41And he came the third time, and said to them, "Are you still sleeping and taking your rest? It is enough; the hour has come; the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. 14.42Rise, let us be going; see, my betrayer is at hand."
Hi Jay,

there is something about the nocturnal settings in the gospels, isn't it ? All the miracoulous happenings and the scary things happen between sunset and dawn. The stilling of the storm, Jesus walking on the water, the feeding of the mutitudes (the first one in Mark happens when the hour is late), Jesus trial before the Sanhedrin (against all customs), Peter's denial, women discovering the empty tomb. Jesus looking for figs in Matthew is in an early morning setting, Luke ties the Transfiguration to the sleeplessness of the three disciples. Baby Jesus is delivered at night with Luke's shepherds watching over their sheep 24/7 apparently (2:8-9). ...Don't sleep at night says Paul, For you yourselves know well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. (1 Th 5:2) , or Luke(12:35-40): Let your loins be girded and your lamps burning, and be like men who are waiting for their master to come home from the marriage feast, so they may open to him at once when he knocks. Blessed are those servants whom the master finds awake when he comes; truly I say to you he will gird himself and have them sit at the table and he will come and serve them. If he comes in the second watch, or in the third and finds them so, blessed are those servants. But know this, if the householder had known at what hour the thief was coming, he would not have left his house be broken into. You also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an unexpected hour.

So this all ties to the Gethsemane scene, which is actually quite clever allegorical setting - an allusion exactly to the same thing as Jesus being awaken from his only nap in the gospel (!) on the stormy sea. I don't know if you know my little theory (my book should be out by May next year): the gospel stories are an itinerary of the spirit's journey - roughly an episode of manic excitement from its sudden activation to its end in psychotic terror and shame.

The significance of the night settings vis-a-vis insomnia or disturbed sleep is this - 80% of all seizures or abnormal temporal lobe activity, happen at night, with about half between 2 am - 6 am (we do not have data from some regions, but this holds true for the Americas, Europe, Japan and Australia). The gospels describe the abnormal or paranormal states that result from temporal lobe disturbances which create the internal effect of the 'supernatural'. Some people can actually learn how to produce these labilities - and trip in ways most people can't imagine. The early Christians apparently forced themselves not to sleep (which you do not have to force when you are hyper) to get the brain chemistry needed for their visions and oracular experience. The gospels are about that - Jesus is just a code name.

Quote:
One more story in Mark relates sleep and fear, this time fear of death:

Quote:
5.21And when Jesus had crossed again in the boat to the other side, a great crowd gathered about him; and he was beside the sea. 5.22Then came one of the rulers of the synagogue, Ja'irus by name; and seeing him, he fell at his feet, 5.23and besought him, saying, "My little daughter is at the point of death. Come and lay your hands on her, so that she may be made well, and live." 5.24And he went with him. And a great crowd followed him and thronged about him...there came from the ruler's house some who said, "Your daughter is dead. Why trouble the Teacher any further?" 5.36But ignoring what they said, Jesus said to the ruler of the synagogue, "Do not fear, only believe." 5.37And he allowed no one to follow him except Peter and James and John the brother of James. 5.38When they came to the house of the ruler of the synagogue, he saw a tumult, and people weeping and wailing loudly. 5.39And when he had entered, he said to them, "Why do you make a tumult and weep? The child is not dead but sleeping." 5.40And they laughed at him. But he put them all outside, and took the child's father and mother and those who were with him, and went in where the child was. 5.41Taking her by the hand he said to her, "Tal'itha cu'mi"; which means, "Little girl, I say to you, arise." 5.42And immediately the girl got up and walked (she was twelve years of age), and they were immediately overcome with amazement. 5.43And he strictly charged them that no one should know this, and told them to give her something to eat.
This is a lovely story but I am afraid it is not about fear of death. Mark gives a very interesting description of what is known as manic (or depressive) stupor, when a patient appears lifeless just before he/she switches to active manic state. Here is a description from a medical compendium:

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The patient, usually, is confined to bed, is mute, inactive and uncooperative. His bodily needs require attention in every way; he has to be fed, washed and bathed. Precautions have to be made to prevent the retention of faeces, urine and saliva. In some cases all attempts at movement are strongly resisted. In other cases the muscles are more flaccid, and the body and limbs can be molded into any position. On the surface it may seem as if there was a total absence of feeling and emotions, but that is often more apparent than real, for after recovery many patients give a vivid account of the distress they have experienced. The idea of death is believed by some to be almost universal in stupor reactions, and may be regarded as a form of expiation for the wickedness for which they hold themselves responsible….

Goodwin-Jamison, Manic-Depressive Illness NY 1993, p. 40
The two hugely interesting things about this story are the onlookers laughing at Jesus when he says she is only sleeping. Mark sometimes switches pronouns to different actors in the story without warning - this is one such instance. Now, imagine the situation. A girl is dead or everyone thinks so. That's sad, sad. Jesus - the famed healer - raises hope of the aggrieved when he says she is only sleeping.... and some of the onlookers go ha-ha-ha. Que pasa ? Are these some loose canons in Mark's Jesus group therapy ? Is this just a comedy of the absurd ? Second, why would the little damsel back from the dead not ask for food herself ? Why is that some people forget to eat when they are around Jesus ? (3:20, 6:31, 8:2). Makes it easier to feed the 5000 of them on scraps, isn't it ? Funny stuff, this !

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One may suppose that author of this gospel himself had a sleeping disorder.
You bet, some of us do. I developped my oracular connections when I used to program computers. I would go three-four days without sleep, hacking away. I would wake up at 1 or 2 in the morning with new fantastic solutions to impossible problems that came to me in my dreams. Most of the time they worked. After one such binge - at an end of an programming contract in 1984, I went on a short vacation. When I came back, the RCMP special detachment wanted to talk to me about a letter to John Paul II. that I slipped under the door of a former Canadian prime minister's house. I told the two officers that he agreed to deliver it and Henry Kissinger would confirm that. I gave the two officers' the former secretary of state's phone number I calculated from the secret code in Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle.

Boy, your brain can do amazing things. And if you don't believe it or are ashamed of it , Jesus said, you can go to hell ! Yes, that's right ! BTW, when Jesus was done with me in two months, I was 30 pounds lighter.

Jiri
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Old 06-24-2011, 07:19 AM   #68
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I don't know if you know my little theory (my book should be out by May next year): the gospel stories are an itinerary of the spirit's journey -
Slightly OT but I did a quick scan thru Mark and I counted six trips back and forth across the lake of Galilee. These guys really liked boats...
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Old 06-24-2011, 07:21 AM   #69
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Default Mark, the apocalyptic prophet?

Hi Jiri,

Interesting stuff. I reread "Cat's Cradle" last year and found it still is entertaining.

I tend to find better solutions when I sleep more, so I advocate extra sleep rather than sleep deprivation. Rene DeCarte slept 12 hours a day and came up with analytical geometry.


To return to the opening post, the single line "this generation shall not pass away until all these things be accomplished." remains the sole line that the First century dating or misdating of the gospels are staked on. Overwhelmingly strong evidence that nobody quotes the gospels as gospels for a century or more is then dismissed with absurd/odd propositions that they had no authority behind them (thus admitting that John, Mark, Matthew and Luke are pseudonyms of unknown authors).

This is handled as if this line interpretation were a straightforward proposition. Mark has seen "X" (terrestrial-historical) events within one generation and he has Jesus predicting them. There are also "Y" (celestial-supernatural) events that have not happened. Mark would not have had Jesus predicting these if he did not believe they would come true inside of one generation (about 40 years) from Jesus' death.

Thus Mark is portrayed as an apocalyptic prophet who is predicting the apocalypse. There is this subtle shift from Jesus being an apocalyptic prophet to Mark being an apocalyptic prophet. I would like to know where else is Mark an apocalyptic prophet in the text to back up this interpretation?

My interpretation is that Luke has mixed up Mark historical prediction material and Matthew apocalyptic prediction material. Mark's line originally only refered to events that had taken place around 70 or 135 CE. This solution explains this line without suddenly making Mark ad hoc into an apocalyptic prophet in order to date/misdate the gospels.

Warmly,

Jay Raskin


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Hi Jiri,

Thanks for connecting the Gethsemane scene to the end of the Little Apocalypse.

{snip}



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One may suppose that author of this gospel himself had a sleeping disorder.
You bet, some of us do. I developped my oracular connections when I used to program computers. I would go three-four days without sleep, hacking away. I would wake up at 1 or 2 in the morning with new fantastic solutions to impossible problems that came to me in my dreams. Most of the time they worked. After one such binge - at an end of an programming contract in 1984, I went on a short vacation. When I came back, the RCMP special detachment wanted to talk to me about a letter to John Paul II. that I slipped under the door of a former Canadian prime minister's house. I told the two officers that he agreed to deliver it and Henry Kissinger would confirm that. I gave the two officers' the former secretary of state's phone number I calculated from the secret code in Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle.

Boy, your brain can do amazing things. And if you don't believe it or are ashamed of it , Jesus said, you can go to hell ! Yes, that's right ! BTW, when Jesus was done with me in two months, I was 30 pounds lighter.

Jiri
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Old 06-24-2011, 07:58 AM   #70
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Let's argue in terms of ABE. I claim that Christianity started in the first century, because it explains a broad scope of evidence with explanatory power--the large variety of early Christian writings and attestations that sensibly fit into a model of early Christian origins in the first and second centuries--for example, the synoptic gospels containing failed apocalyptic deadlines of Jesus (something we would most strongly expect for a first-century composition, but not by a writer of any later time).....
Again, you promote Speculation not "explanation".

It is the evidence that is SELF-EXPLANATORY.

We have four versions of Myth fables in the NT.

We know they are Myth fables because the main character called Jesus Christ was DESCRIBED as the Child of the Holy Ghost, the Word that was God and the Creator of heaven and earth.

This Jesus Christ was "WITNESSED", was supposedly ACTUALLY SEEN by his disciples, Participating in Fictional events, in events that NEVER happened from Conception to Ascension.

The Jesus stories are SELF-EXPLANATORY.

They are SIMPLY Myth Fables that people of antiquity BELIEVED just like they Believed hundreds of Myth fables about Greek/Roman myth characters in the 1st century.
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