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Old 07-09-2009, 10:05 AM   #31
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Aren't you presenting the philosophy of the Gnostics?
Gnostics were a very very varied group, but on the whole they did not regard producing children as a justification for sex. Their bleak view of the world made them dubious about increasing its inhabitants.

Andrew Criddle
...which kinda makes one wonder how they were different in their view of the world from Pauline Christians.

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Old 07-09-2009, 10:35 AM   #32
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Gnostics were a very very varied group, but on the whole they did not regard producing children as a justification for sex. Their bleak view of the world made them dubious about increasing its inhabitants.

Andrew Criddle
...which kinda makes one wonder how they were different in their view of the world from Pauline Christians.

Jiri
If the epistles are reliable it would seem that Paul was an apocalypticist, expecting the end imminently, so social regulation was at most a temporary concern. By the end of the 2nd C the proto-Catholics were developing a normal long-term institution based nominally on Jewish ethics afaik
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Old 07-09-2009, 11:15 AM   #33
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You're spoiling the fun, we're supposed to be mocking ignorant dead people, isn't that what enlightened moderns do?
Ha ha...no fun spoiling...well maybe.

I had a point though. We tend to get caught up in relatively modern views on sexuality but really these modern morally-absolute views originated from adoption of ancient texts that have been accepted as the inerrant word of god. Homosexual relationships (and other sexual "sins") should be treated by modern Christians the same way as, for example, eating pork or shellfish or not working on the Sabbath (which is NOT Sunday).
Well, that's a somewhat trite comparison. The ancients and people today who are intellectually sub-par often cloak issues which are at the root pragmatic and common sense in fantastic, absolutist moral terms.

To put it delicately, anal intercourse was widely practiced even among heterosexuals in antiquity. R. Stark (Rise of Christianity) declared it was a popular form of safe sex from the viewpoint of birth-control.

However, it was never safe (whether practiced by heteros or homos) from the point of view of its health effects. People penetrated anally were then as now, often dying young, as a result of large injuries (tearing of the intestinal wall) or susceptibility to infections. This is because the smooth epithelium tissue of the mammalian anus has not been designed (by evolution of course) to accomodate jigging external objects and their introducing bacterial cultures foreign to the discrete flora of the organ. The perception of sodomy and specifically analingus as a morally reprehensible act then translates into theological kerfuffle both, the aesthetic antipathy to the act (in males deriving from olfactory discriminators overpowering the lust for dominance) and the empirical observations of its negative effects (including the loss of a functional anal sphincter).

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Old 07-09-2009, 11:33 AM   #34
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we're supposed to be mocking ignorant dead people, isn't that what enlightened moderns do?
Nicely put. It is certainly what our children will do.

Stupid hippies.
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Old 07-09-2009, 12:34 PM   #35
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To put it delicately, anal intercourse was widely practiced even among heterosexuals in antiquity. R. Stark (Rise of Christianity) declared it was a popular form of safe sex from the viewpoint of birth-control.

However, it was never safe (whether practiced by heteros or homos) from the point of view of its health effects. People penetrated anally were then as now, often dying young, as a result of large injuries (tearing of the intestinal wall) or susceptibility to infections. This is because the smooth epithelium tissue of the mammalian anus has not been designed (by evolution of course) to accomodate jigging external objects and their introducing bacterial cultures foreign to the discrete flora of the organ. The perception of sodomy and specifically analingus as a morally reprehensible act then translates into theological kerfuffle both, the aesthetic antipathy to the act (in males deriving from olfactory discriminators overpowering the lust for dominance) and the empirical observations of its negative effects (including the loss of a functional anal sphincter).
Well thanks for being gentle. Good points but I'm not sure it's ever been more dangerous than having babies.

A quick check of the internet assured me that anal intercourse is alive and well in the 21st century.
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Old 07-09-2009, 12:42 PM   #36
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To put it delicately, anal intercourse was widely practiced even among heterosexuals in antiquity. R. Stark (Rise of Christianity) declared it was a popular form of safe sex from the viewpoint of birth-control.

However, it was never safe (whether practiced by heteros or homos) from the point of view of its health effects. People penetrated anally were then as now, often dying young, as a result of large injuries (tearing of the intestinal wall) or susceptibility to infections. This is because the smooth epithelium tissue of the mammalian anus has not been designed (by evolution of course) to accomodate jigging external objects and their introducing bacterial cultures foreign to the discrete flora of the organ. The perception of sodomy and specifically analingus as a morally reprehensible act then translates into theological kerfuffle both, the aesthetic antipathy to the act (in males deriving from olfactory discriminators overpowering the lust for dominance) and the empirical observations of its negative effects (including the loss of a functional anal sphincter).
Well thanks for being gentle. Good points but I'm not sure it's ever been more dangerous than having babies.

A quick check of the internet assured me that anal intercourse is alive and well in the 21st century.
In the Epistle of Barnabas (written approx 80-120 C.E) it's alluded to in the admonition "you are not to eat of the hare."
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Old 07-09-2009, 12:52 PM   #37
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I've been trying (without success) to confirm that Boswell does claim that Sergius and Bacchus are called "erastai". According to wiki Saints_Sergius_and_Bacchus the claim is on p 154 of Same-Sex Unions in Premodern Europe

Andrew Criddle
The Wikipedia article's claim
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In his book Same-Sex Unions in Premodern Europe, Boswell postulates that Sergius and Bacchus's relationship was a romantic one, noting that the oldest text of their martyrology describes them as erastai, which can be translated as "lovers"
is not an accurate statement of what Boswell actually said. (Other versions on the web are even further from the original.)

Bosworth said (p. 154)
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In what is by far the most common version of their lives Serge is referred to as the "sweet companion and lover" (hO GLUKUS hETAIROS KAI ERASTHS) of Bacchus
There is a footnote explaining that by "the most common version" Bosworth means the late (10th century) version of Metaphrastes. The footnotes make it clear that ERASTAI is not found in earlier versions of their lives.

This means that the use of "erastai" has nothing to do with the oldest versions of the legend of Sergius and Bacchus. Whatever the implications of the later use of the word, they are implications about how the legend was understood in the middle Byantine period.

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Old 07-09-2009, 01:19 PM   #38
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In the Epistle of Barnabas (written approx 80-120 C.E) it's alluded to in the admonition "you are not to eat of the hare."
Thanks for the link. It's not clear to me that it's not pederasty that's being condemned however rather than the sex act. The analogy is poorly formed to the point of being nonsensical.
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Old 07-09-2009, 01:41 PM   #39
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In the Epistle of Barnabas (written approx 80-120 C.E) it's alluded to in the admonition "you are not to eat of the hare."
Thanks for the link. It's not clear to me that it's not pederasty that's being condemned however rather than the sex act. The analogy is poorly formed to the point of being nonsensical.
It very well may be refering to pedastry rather than the sex act, thanxs for the clarification. John Boswell also seems to want to interpret New Testament texts primarily writing against pederasty, male temple prostitution, etc, rather than generic same sex behavior. Is Boswell correct?
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Old 07-09-2009, 02:08 PM   #40
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It very well may be refering to pedastry rather than the sex act, thanxs for the clarification. John Boswell also seems to want to interpret New Testament texts primarily writing against pederasty, male temple prostitution, etc, rather than generic same sex behavior. Is Boswell correct?
The simple reading of Romans 1 is that worshipping idols causes a change to come over a person such that they engage in unclean/unnatural acts. I think Paul is using the "common knowledge" that ritual sex and prostitution goes on in the temples to connect idol worship to sexual immorality but it seems clear that the acts themselves are what he considers unnatural or disgusting. I think other readings are stretching it a bit.
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