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Old 06-07-2011, 08:56 PM   #21
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Hoffman seems to think that hardly anything can be validly claimed about a historical Jesus.
But that's saying nothing. Everyone who has examined the evidence may as well say the same thing as that. The problem is trying to reconstruct an historical narrative using all the available evidence from antiquity, by which the idea of an historical Jesus, either true or false, entered the Roman empire in the form of the Greek New Testament (associated with the Greek LXX). IMO the terminus ante quiem is the 4th century while the terminus post quem appears to be sometime in the 2nd century. The 1st century seems lost to any theories of christian history based on the contemporary assessment of new testament editorship and publication.
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Old 06-07-2011, 09:15 PM   #22
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To be fair to Hoffmann, it was Carrier who put the tone of conversation in the gutter.
Not to turn this into all gossipy, but Carrier says they had bad blood interaction before this over working on that Sources book they were both involved in.

Regardless, I don't think anyone is, or at least I'm not, complaining about his tone, but rather the substance of what he's said.
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Old 06-07-2011, 09:16 PM   #23
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Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Hoffman seems to think that hardly anything can be validly claimed about a historical Jesus.
But that's saying nothing. Everyone who has examined the evidence may as well say the same thing as that. The problem is trying to reconstruct an historical narrative using all the available evidence from antiquity, by which the idea of an historical Jesus, either true or false, entered the Roman empire in the form of the Greek New Testament (associated with the Greek LXX). IMO the terminus ante quiem is the 4th century while the terminus post quem appears to be sometime in the 2nd century. The 1st century seems lost to any theories of christian history based on the contemporary assessment of new testament editorship and publication.

It seems Hoffman finds it distasteful to even consider looking into the question of whether Jesus existed, like it's beneath respectable scholarship.
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Old 06-07-2011, 10:07 PM   #24
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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
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Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Hoffman seems to think that hardly anything can be validly claimed about a historical Jesus.
But that's saying nothing. Everyone who has examined the evidence may as well say the same thing as that. The problem is trying to reconstruct an historical narrative using all the available evidence from antiquity, by which the idea of an historical Jesus, either true or false, entered the Roman empire in the form of the Greek New Testament (associated with the Greek LXX). IMO the terminus ante quiem is the 4th century while the terminus post quem appears to be sometime in the 2nd century. The 1st century seems lost to any theories of christian history based on the contemporary assessment of new testament editorship and publication.

It seems Hoffman finds it distasteful to even consider looking into the question of whether Jesus existed, like it's beneath respectable scholarship.
Hoffman wrote:

Quote:
With due regard to the complexity of evidence surrounding Christian origins—a subject that has been complicated, in a good way, rather than solved by the discoveries of modern scholarship—I no longer believe it is possible to answer the “historicity question. “ No quantum of material discovered since the1940’s, in the absence of canonical material would support the existence of an historical founder. No material regarded as canonical and no church doctrine built upon it in the history of the church would cause us to deny it. Whether the New Testament runs from Christ to Jesus or Jesus to Christ is not a question we can answer.
Quote:
The fate of the Jesus Seminar and the potential fate of the Jesus Project had it continued—or rather, had it been advisable for it to continue—reveals more about the history of guesswork than about the “reality” of Jesus.
Quote:
Do I regard the Project as worth pursuing, reviving? I think the historicity question, as I have said many times over, is an interesting one. But it is not a question that in the absence of a “real” archeological or textual discovery of indubitable quality can be answered. It cannot be answered directly and perhaps not even through the slow accumulation of new sources.
IMHO this is the state of the issue of the HJ at the moment. All we got is crappy evidence that only 'guesswork' analysis is possible to use.

From here
Quote:
The name reflects the state of the question that the Jesus Project was trying to address: it is an historical issue. It is not a question that was going to be answered by men and women whose minds were made up, some of them laying out new documentary hypotheses, some of them assuming the essential historicity of the gospel story, and some of them fundamentally committed to the doctrine of a mythical Jesus. Here there be monsters. Or more precisely, here there be three different games being played, each with its own set of rules, but using the same all-purpose ball.
Quote:
Everyone (almost) agrees that most of Jesus is a myth of the church, and even the church trades on the mythical power of a name that is basically unhistorical. We don’t need to convince scholars of that. They know it already, and rather wonder why it’s such a big deal to mythers. It’s really a question of knowing where to begin.
In short it does nothing to claim that the emperor has no clothes, The peasants already know.
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Old 06-07-2011, 10:15 PM   #25
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Hoffman seems to think that hardly anything can be validly claimed about a historical Jesus.
And this is the result I would intuitively expect from an objective application of Bayes' Theorem in this context: A (locally) uniform prior density function; that is to say, our knowledge of the present enables us to say virtually nothing of the past.

Applied to other things (e.g., miracles), I'd anticipate a different result.

Cheers,

V.
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Old 06-09-2011, 09:41 AM   #26
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Overall I found the "student's" comments in the article more to the point than the primary author's, although he makes some important observations as well. He does unfairly denigrate the significance of assessing (however tentatively) the plausibility of textual claims as literal fact, and comes close at points to that infuriating "skepticism is just as dogmatic as fundamentalism" canard, as though walking on water were an event we should assign magnanimous 50-50 agnosticism to.

But the physics-envy charge is spot on. Craig, Plantinga, and Swinburne all try to snow their readers under with woo-woo "I'm proving this with numbers so it MUST be true!" notation, and Carrier remains in the apologist's mindset -- he wants to be the anti-Craig, "our side's Craig", the anti-apologist. The charge in the article that Bayes is contingent on priors is telling, but the problem goes deeper.

In principle, Bayes is about how we ought to update our beliefs in light of new evidence. So in principle, my mechanic trying to figure out whether the problem is the battery or the alternator can use it. Can you imagine some egghead criticising his mechanic for being "insufficiently rigorous" for not spending three hours detailing his reasoning process in formal nomenclature? These things can only obscure rather than clarify.
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Old 06-13-2011, 06:43 PM   #27
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Originally Posted by blastula View Post
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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
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Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Hoffman seems to think that hardly anything can be validly claimed about a historical Jesus.
But that's saying nothing. Everyone who has examined the evidence may as well say the same thing as that. The problem is trying to reconstruct an historical narrative using all the available evidence from antiquity, by which the idea of an historical Jesus, either true or false, entered the Roman empire in the form of the Greek New Testament (associated with the Greek LXX). IMO the terminus ante quiem is the 4th century while the terminus post quem appears to be sometime in the 2nd century. The 1st century seems lost to any theories of christian history based on the contemporary assessment of new testament editorship and publication.

It seems Hoffman finds it distasteful to even consider looking into the question of whether Jesus existed, like it's beneath respectable scholarship.
Hoffman wrote:

Quote:
With due regard to the complexity of evidence surrounding Christian origins—a subject that has been complicated, in a good way, rather than solved by the discoveries of modern scholarship—I no longer believe it is possible to answer the “historicity question. “ No quantum of material discovered since the1940’s, in the absence of canonical material would support the existence of an historical founder. No material regarded as canonical and no church doctrine built upon it in the history of the church would cause us to deny it. Whether the New Testament runs from Christ to Jesus or Jesus to Christ is not a question we can answer.
Quote:
The fate of the Jesus Seminar and the potential fate of the Jesus Project had it continued—or rather, had it been advisable for it to continue—reveals more about the history of guesswork than about the “reality” of Jesus.
Quote:
Do I regard the Project as worth pursuing, reviving? I think the historicity question, as I have said many times over, is an interesting one. But it is not a question that in the absence of a “real” archeological or textual discovery of indubitable quality can be answered. It cannot be answered directly and perhaps not even through the slow accumulation of new sources.
IMHO this is the state of the issue of the HJ at the moment. All we got is crappy evidence that only 'guesswork' analysis is possible to use.

From here
Quote:
The name reflects the state of the question that the Jesus Project was trying to address: it is an historical issue. It is not a question that was going to be answered by men and women whose minds were made up, some of them laying out new documentary hypotheses, some of them assuming the essential historicity of the gospel story, and some of them fundamentally committed to the doctrine of a mythical Jesus. Here there be monsters. Or more precisely, here there be three different games being played, each with its own set of rules, but using the same all-purpose ball.
Quote:
Everyone (almost) agrees that most of Jesus is a myth of the church, and even the church trades on the mythical power of a name that is basically unhistorical. We don’t need to convince scholars of that. They know it already, and rather wonder why it’s such a big deal to mythers. It’s really a question of knowing where to begin.
In short it does nothing to claim that the emperor has no clothes, The peasants already know.
The question "It’s really a question of knowing where to begin." must forever take us back to the non existent evidence. The evidence is that Jesus was a late and invented myth, cobbled together with the technology of the codex. For the gJudas the C14 says rather late but the cobbled fiction of Ireaeus via "Eusebius" says rather early. Which evidence do we follow? How does Bayes Theorem weight such possibilities?

Obviously the benefit is being able to explore various scenarios and rerun the calculations exploring various hypotheses. Bayes Theorem cannot articulate the hypotheses, but it can test their relational explanatory power by modelling all possibilities in an efficient and extendible manner. All the evidence must in the end be addressed, and all hypotheses must in the end be modelled and tested against the evidence. Sooner or later a theory space will become defined for the mythical Jesus that better explains all the evidence than the postulate (and subsequent theories) of an historical jesus. The peasants are comfortable with pious forgery. The academic hegemon have yet to understand this.
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Old 06-13-2011, 08:39 PM   #28
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Originally Posted by blastula View Post
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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
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Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Hoffman seems to think that hardly anything can be validly claimed about a historical Jesus.
But that's saying nothing. Everyone who has examined the evidence may as well say the same thing as that. The problem is trying to reconstruct an historical narrative using all the available evidence from antiquity, by which the idea of an historical Jesus, either true or false, entered the Roman empire in the form of the Greek New Testament (associated with the Greek LXX). IMO the terminus ante quiem is the 4th century while the terminus post quem appears to be sometime in the 2nd century. The 1st century seems lost to any theories of christian history based on the contemporary assessment of new testament editorship and publication.

It seems Hoffman finds it distasteful to even consider looking into the question of whether Jesus existed, like it's beneath respectable scholarship.
Hoffman wrote:

Quote:
With due regard to the complexity of evidence surrounding Christian origins—a subject that has been complicated, in a good way, rather than solved by the discoveries of modern scholarship—I no longer believe it is possible to answer the “historicity question. “ No quantum of material discovered since the1940’s, in the absence of canonical material would support the existence of an historical founder. No material regarded as canonical and no church doctrine built upon it in the history of the church would cause us to deny it. Whether the New Testament runs from Christ to Jesus or Jesus to Christ is not a question we can answer.
Quote:
The fate of the Jesus Seminar and the potential fate of the Jesus Project had it continued—or rather, had it been advisable for it to continue—reveals more about the history of guesswork than about the “reality” of Jesus.
Quote:
Do I regard the Project as worth pursuing, reviving? I think the historicity question, as I have said many times over, is an interesting one. But it is not a question that in the absence of a “real” archeological or textual discovery of indubitable quality can be answered. It cannot be answered directly and perhaps not even through the slow accumulation of new sources.
IMHO this is the state of the issue of the HJ at the moment. All we got is crappy evidence that only 'guesswork' analysis is possible to use.

From here
Quote:
The name reflects the state of the question that the Jesus Project was trying to address: it is an historical issue. It is not a question that was going to be answered by men and women whose minds were made up, some of them laying out new documentary hypotheses, some of them assuming the essential historicity of the gospel story, and some of them fundamentally committed to the doctrine of a mythical Jesus. Here there be monsters. Or more precisely, here there be three different games being played, each with its own set of rules, but using the same all-purpose ball.
Quote:
Everyone (almost) agrees that most of Jesus is a myth of the church, and even the church trades on the mythical power of a name that is basically unhistorical. We don’t need to convince scholars of that. They know it already, and rather wonder why it’s such a big deal to mythers. It’s really a question of knowing where to begin.
In short it does nothing to claim that the emperor has no clothes, The peasants already know.
The question "It’s really a question of knowing where to begin." must forever take us back to the non existent evidence. The evidence is that Jesus was a late and invented myth, cobbled together with the technology of the codex. For the gJudas the C14 says rather late but the cobbled fiction of Ireaeus via "Eusebius" says rather early. Which evidence do we follow? How does Bayes Theorem weight such possibilities?

Obviously the benefit is being able to explore various scenarios and rerun the calculations exploring various hypotheses. Bayes Theorem cannot articulate the hypotheses, but it can test their relational explanatory power by modelling all possibilities in an efficient and extendible manner. All the evidence must in the end be addressed, and all hypotheses must in the end be modelled and tested against the evidence. Sooner or later a theory space will become defined for the mythical Jesus that better explains all the evidence than the postulate (and subsequent theories) of an historical jesus. The peasants are comfortable with pious forgery. The academic hegemon have yet to understand this.
May I suggest that instead of
Quote:
The evidence is that Jesus was a late and invented myth, cobbled together with the technology of the codex.
read instead as
Quote:
The evidence is that the Gospel Jesus/Christ was a late myth developed as Christian theology developed, cobbled together with the technology of the codex.
I agree that a mythic case will the the dominate theory with all the fighting being over how Christianity developed.
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Old 06-13-2011, 09:41 PM   #29
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I agree that a mythic case will the the dominate theory with all the fighting being over how Christianity developed.
I am perhaps more of a generalist, and like to think that the dominant theory must in the end be in the field of ancient history. If the historical Jesus as declared in the greek new testament, and by its very first major editor, the Church Historian Eusebius, is false, then by default those who promote a mythical or fictitious Jesus must be able to explain why Eusebius has openly lied about the false ancient history.

AFAIK Carrier's stated task is to apply Bayes's Theorem to the field of ancient history, not for example, theology. Chronology is relevant to the former. In applying Bayes's Theorem to the "Historical Jesus" Eusebius can be variously weighted for possibility of truth and outcomes explored. But in the same breath Eusebius can also be modelled as a simple case of pious forgery and these outcomes explored. The field of ancient history must admit evidence to such a project on the historicity of Jesus and the early christian church until at least the year that the new testament was canonised, and this is after the testimony of the Emperor Julian.
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