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Old 02-05-2011, 09:06 PM   #11
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Yes, Bill is good. He would have been a better choice than Brian Flemming. I gave up after my favorite bit: Bill gives a long list of similarities between Jesus, Horus, Krishna and Buddha, plus the sixteen virgin-born and crucified gods from Kersey Graves, then he stares into the camera and scowls, "Coincidence? Come on!"

And isn't Maxwell Jordan a hoot. "Argha-noa", the flooding of the Nile, becomes "Ark of Noah"! "Dalai Lama" is "Lamb of God", since "Dalai" shares the same root as "dei" and "lama" is Lamb! RFLMAO!
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Old 02-05-2011, 09:47 PM   #12
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I am up to the end of Part 4. Did you know that Jesus, much like Buddha, when he descended from his heavenly seat and entered the body of his virgin mother, the womb assumed the appearance of a clear transparent crystal, in which Jesus appeared beautiful as a flower?

Yeah, I had no idea of such a thing, either, but that is the fact presented at 9:11 of Part 4 of The Naked Truth (and somewhere in the Gospel of Mark, too, I bet). The claim is quoted from the book, Bible Myths and Their Parallels in Other Religions, it is published on Google Books, and indeed there is actually a footnote with the evidence!

"On a painted glass window of the sixteenth century..."

I think that's all the evidence I need.

In conclusion, Jordan Maxwell makes a very strong case. I am ashamed I didn't know about this video before.
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Old 02-06-2011, 01:40 AM   #13
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The "Cooke Cutter Christ" theory is a truly insignficant part of anti-Christian rhetoric, and is not the focus of any atheist or secular group.

Graves was not an atheist. Acharya S has a following, but is not influential in any atheist or civil liberties group. If Loughner liked Zeitgeist, it was probably for the second two thirds.

There are anti-religious or anti-Christian groups who have picked up some misinformation on Mithraism, but this is not the focus of their work, and it does not form the basis of their opposition to Christianity. If FFRF has not bothered to update its pamphlet, that is probably because the issue is trivial, and they are spending their time on real legal issues involving church state separation.

I have never met or heard of anyone who decided to become an atheist because the Mithras story was so close to Jesus' story. If all of the atheists in American became convinced that Jesus was a historical figure, I suspect that none of them would convert to Christianity. Most atheists in fact already do assume that Jesus was a historical figure, or have not taken a position on it.

Your idea that if American atheists became predominant, that they would try to force the cookie cutter Christ theories on American education just like they did in the Soviet Union, shows a complete lack of understanding of American politics and everything else.
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Old 02-06-2011, 02:26 AM   #14
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Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
CCC is the theory that Jesus was a merely mythical character whose traits were inspired by the mythical god-men of the world.
Parallels between Jesus and Asclepius - (The God of Medicine - Gerald Hart).

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Originally Posted by Gerald Hart

1. Jesus and Asclepius were both prosecuted under the law of the day and died a mortal death ...

2. After their deaths, Jesus and Asclepius were resurrected.

3. Jesus returned to Earth as part of a heavenly plan and as a sign to his followers. Asclepius was resuscitated to continue the medical care of mankind with the proviso that he would desist
from raising the dead.

4. Both were gods who lived among mankind: Jesus divine human and Asclepius a terrestrial divinity.

5. Both possessed "divine hands": Asclepius' were his drugs and light touch in healing; Jesus healed by touch or blessed and consecrated men for service.

6. Strong family associations: Jesus with his mother Mary; Asclepius with his daughter Hygieia.

7. Each were part of a Holy Trinity: Jesus - part of the Father, Son and Ghost; Asclepius - 3rd in descent from Zeus, son of Apollo, who was in turn Zeus' son ("the one who is guide and ruler of all things")

CCC - Cookie Cutter Christ

Christ was Cut out of the Greek LXX Cookie.
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Old 02-06-2011, 07:00 AM   #15
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Default Cookie Cutter Jesus and Special Ingredience Jesus

Hi ApostateAbe,

I like the term "Cookie Cutter Jesus." It gets to the essential truth that elements of ancient mythology were rearranged to create the man-god character of Jesus Christ. As applied in the way you describe, it does bring up false analogies and ignores the specific details of the specific elements that made up Jesus Christ. Jesus was not made on a bakery assembly line for myths because there were no assembly lines for myths in those days. Jesus was handmade using special tools and special ingredients, just like all the myths of the time. However for a fast and dirty explanation, it is not far off and does stimulate the imagination and discussion.

One might compare it to explanations of the American Civil War. According to the Southern apologists, it was a war over States Rights and according to the official line from the North it was a war about keeping the union of the United States from falling apart. A more correct analysis would say that it was a war about the abolition of slavery, but even this is not quite correct, and approaches things from a moral rather than a scientific prospective. Such an analysis ignores the important needs of capitalism for free labor in order to operate profitably. American Capitalism could not expand or react to market conditions without an army of reserve laborers who could be hired when markets expanded and fired immediately when markets contracted. Just as the serfs were freed by Capitalism in Europe to become wage slaves, the black slaves in the United States had to be freed also to become the wage slaves that powered the capitalist economy. The free U.S. population of 28,000,000 had only a minority of workers, with 90% owning or working on farms. The influx of 4 million poor black freed slaves available to be integrated into the labor market fueled the expansion of capitalism in the U.S. so it could compete in international markets. The development of the American West and mass immigration from Europe also fueled the capitalist American economy for the next 65 years after the end of the Civil War until the Great Depression of 1929.

However, an explanation of how the capitalist system historically works is outside the scope of any basic introduction to the Civil War. So the idea that the Civil War was fought over freeing black slaves is probably the best explanation for teachers to give to their young students. It is closest to the truth as far as simple explanations go, even if it does not hit the mark exactly.

In the same way, showing the broad connections of Christianity to Greek and Roman mythology is probably a good introduction for children and those too busy to investigate the issues. Going into each of the complex elements and ingredients that went into early Christianity and their contradictory and difficult to see development may be satisfying for those with the time and energy to investigate the matter in depth, but for those wanting a quick explanation of what happened, the Cookie Cutter Jesus hypothesis seems to work well enough.

In regards to some other issues raised, Jared Loughner seems to have been much more interested in carrying out the commands of Ronald Reagan and making government smaller than he was interested in Jesus theories. He will be put on trial for putting into practice Ronald Reagan's beliefs that government is the problem, not the solution, not any of the beliefs of the Zeitgeis producers.

While it is true, perhaps, that some Christian literature was removed from Public libraries during the early Soviet era, one should remember that communist and atheist literature was forbidden in most public libraries in the United States at the time. I remember going into local libraries in New York in the 1970's and finding no books on communism except for Karl Marx's communist manifesto, with an anti-communist prologue and several dozen books on the subject written by anti-communists.

I would question if Arthur Drew's hypothesis was presented as an historical fact, as opposed to the best hypothesis available at the time.

We should remember that vigorous anti-Christian propaganda was only done in the early years of the Soviet Union from 1922 to around 1935. By 1935, Stalin was actively courting the support of religious elements in his popular front against fascism. The Nazis reopened all the closed churches when they swept in 1940 and 1941. When the Red Army swept them out, the churches remained opened, although many of the Christian Nazi collaborators were sent to prison camps (Gulags) for re-education.

I assume and have faith that the latest scholarly developments in early Christian history will be synthesized into a theory that will naturally replace the general Cookie Cutter Jesus hypothesis in popularity.

Warmly,

Philosopher Jay



Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post


I have written and debated history with Christians and atheists for years, I have followed the trends of debate and religious issues, I have spent a lot of time arguing in favor of the model of a historical human Jesus, and I have a big concern about the current social trend.

Cookie-cutter Christs

In this forum, there are plenty of people who are strongly doubtful of the existence of the historical human Jesus. Though I disagree with it, that general position is relatively reasonable. The evidence for a human Jesus is relatively scarce and untrustworthy, and there is room for plenty of plausible positions about the historical Jesus. In this forum, there is nobody who sticks around and argues in favor of what I will call the "cookie-cutter Christs theory" (CCC), a la Kersey Graves and Acharya S.

CCC is the theory that Jesus was a merely mythical character whose traits were inspired by the mythical god-men of the world.

{snip}

This stuff has an effect, and maybe not the effect we would like. George Osler, a former friend of the Tucson shooter Jared Loughner, said to a TV camera that Loughner was deeply obsessed by Zeitgeist.

"I really think that this Zeitgeist documentary had a profound impact on Jared Loughner's mindset and how he viewed the world that he lives in."

He then told a reporter for the Arizona Republic, "He wanted to watch it all the time. It was cool at first. But then it got weird. It was all he wanted to do."

Any proposed causal connection between Zeitgeist and the Tucson shooting would seem flimsy to those of us who know the issues. At best, lunacy causes obsession with loony ideas, not the reverse. But, it is generally bad PR for atheists. As you can imagine, conservative Christian writers picked up on this. A Google search for "Jared Loughner" zeitgeist returns 59,600 results, and the first page is covered with the right-wing media. Jared Loughner maintained his conspiracist-atheist themed perspective in YouTube videos up until the shooting, and his trial is coming up shortly, so the worst of the PR disaster may be yet to come. His defense lawyers will use the evidence of his obsession with Zeitgeist to help prove his mental instability. At best, it won't catch a lot of news, until something similar happens again. At worst, every atheist will seem to many more people to be made of the stuff of deranged killers.

Maybe, for now, CCC is only fringe. But, what if, sometime in the future, atheists win the rhetorical war against religion, and atheists predominate in society? Will atheists then try to rewrite history to favor their ideological bullshit, in the same way as we see conservative Christians attempt it? In the unlikely event that atheists come to dominate US society, they will be forbidden by the constituion from making their dubious historical claims the official facts of public education. But, like the conservative Christians, they will attempt it. This is not an extraordinary claim. Atheism won the day in the Soviet Union, the atheists attempted to make CCC the official doctrine, and of course they succeeded. The following paragraphs, written by Vladimir Nikiforov, are taken from page 749 of Jesus in History, Thought and Culture: an Encyclodedia, in the entry on Russian Christianity.
In 1922, however, all religious books, from the Bible to “idealist” philosophy,
had been removed from public libraries and bookshops. Atheism became part
of the state ideology. One of its most important components was the theory
of Arthur Drews (1865–1936). According to him, the Jesus of the Gospels
was a fiction, the product of a long tradition related to the ancient cult of a
dying and rising Oriental deity. The Soviet propaganda machine elevated
this theory to the rank of objective scientic truth, including it in textbooks
for schools and universities.

Severe censorship meant there was no opportunity for a proper response
to this propaganda. Russian émigré Dimitrii Merezhkovskii (1865–1941), in
Jesus the Unknown (1931) agreed with Drews in finding many similarities be-
tween the Jesus of the Gospels and the deities of archaic myths but found the
denial of the historicity of Jesus totally groundless. Merezhkovskii’s theologi-
cal framework, however, was full of fantastic elements, making references to
Atlantis, the heavenly “Mother” of Jesus, and the like. His work remained lit-
tle known in Russia.
Now is the time to stop CCC from dominating the debates.

So what can we do about this?

We, all of us, need to speak out against bullshit. Contact American Atheists and/or the Freedom From Religion Foundation and politely ask them to stop peddling demonstrable bullshit about the origins of Christianity. Join the debates against CCC on YouTube and on your blog. Here is a very short but effective rebuttal to such assertions:

"The ancient evidence for that claim does not actually exist. If you disagree, then find the ancient writing, not just someone else who repeats the claim."
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Old 02-06-2011, 08:30 AM   #16
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The "Cooke Cutter Christ" theory is a truly insignficant part of anti-Christian rhetoric, and is not the focus of any atheist or secular group.

Graves was not an atheist. Acharya S has a following, but is not influential in any atheist or civil liberties group. If Loughner liked Zeitgeist, it was probably for the second two thirds.

There are anti-religious or anti-Christian groups who have picked up some misinformation on Mithraism, but this is not the focus of their work, and it does not form the basis of their opposition to Christianity. If FFRF has not bothered to update its pamphlet, that is probably because the issue is trivial, and they are spending their time on real legal issues involving church state separation.
Atheists are one group of people, anti-religious activists are another group of people, and I tried to maintain that distinction. It is true that most atheists don't know or even care so much about the historical issues. But, the anti-religious activists are the ones who make their views known, influence the society and represent all atheists. The silent atheists do not matter as much, concerning the future, as the people who are actively influencing society--you, me and all of those who speak out.

To illustrate, I did another informal survey on Google.

I did a Google search for Christ myth. I got 15 results (including 2 YouTube videos and 3 Google Books).

Neutral on CCC:Explicitly in favor of CCC:Explicitly against CCC:So, when anyone does a Google search for Christ myth, they will be overwhelmed with arguments that Jesus was a copy of Mithras and Horus. It is not as bad when doing a search for Jesus myth, fortunately. Only six results deal with CCC.

These people are not the normal atheists who keep to themselves. They are the atheists who are changing society. I'll tell you how I know this.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
I have never met or heard of anyone who decided to become an atheist because the Mithras story was so close to Jesus' story. If all of the atheists in American became convinced that Jesus was a historical figure, I suspect that none of them would convert to Christianity. Most atheists in fact already do assume that Jesus was a historical figure, or have not taken a position on it.
Yeah, if they never made a difference, then I probably would not care. You never heard of anyone who was persuaded by CCC which contributed to deconversion. I have known two such people online. One of them was a moderator of the Apologetics section of ChristianForums.com. She was a pastor's wife. She engaged in the debates with atheists, continually lost of course, and she read the book, The Book Your Church Doesn't Want You to Read, strong on CCC. Then she became an anti-religious activist. The deconversion was like an atomic bomb. It was big.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Your idea that if American atheists became predominant, that they would try to force the cookie cutter Christ theories on American education just like they did in the Soviet Union, shows a complete lack of understanding of American politics and everything else.
Well, I made my case, and you are free to make your counter-arguments, or you can just insult me and leave it at that. I would love it if we could talk in real time and you could quiz me about American politics. I don't think I have ever been accused of possessing a "complete lack" of understanding about American politics, nor even a moderate lack.
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Old 02-06-2011, 10:02 AM   #17
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Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
I assume and have faith that the latest scholarly developments in early Christian history will be synthesized into a theory that will naturally replace the general Cookie Cutter Jesus hypothesis in popularity.
... of course, based on empirical grounds, only as the simplest and most powerfully explanatory conceptual structure of the available evidence, and predicting a good part of subsequently discovered evidence. If not, it's not worth keeping alive and should be discarded in favor of a better explanation, eventually.



Elegant, good-looking theories are all very nice, but don't forget empeiria.
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Old 02-06-2011, 10:07 AM   #18
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Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
Hi ApostateAbe,

I like the term "Cookie Cutter Jesus." It gets to the essential truth that elements of ancient mythology were rearranged to create the man-god character of Jesus Christ. As applied in the way you describe, it does bring up false analogies and ignores the specific details of the specific elements that made up Jesus Christ. Jesus was not made on a bakery assembly line for myths because there were no assembly lines for myths in those days. Jesus was handmade using special tools and special ingredients, just like all the myths of the time. However for a fast and dirty explanation, it is not far off and does stimulate the imagination and discussion.

One might compare it to explanations of the American Civil War. According to the Southern apologists, it was a war over States Rights and according to the official line from the North it was a war about keeping the union of the United States from falling apart. A more correct analysis would say that it was a war about the abolition of slavery, but even this is not quite correct, and approaches things from a moral rather than a scientific prospective. Such an analysis ignores the important needs of capitalism for free labor in order to operate profitably. American Capitalism could not expand or react to market conditions without an army of reserve laborers who could be hired when markets expanded and fired immediately when markets contracted. Just as the serfs were freed by Capitalism in Europe to become wage slaves, the black slaves in the United States had to be freed also to become the wage slaves that powered the capitalist economy. The free U.S. population of 28,000,000 had only a minority of workers, with 90% owning or working on farms. The influx of 4 million poor black freed slaves available to be integrated into the labor market fueled the expansion of capitalism in the U.S. so it could compete in international markets. The development of the American West and mass immigration from Europe also fueled the capitalist American economy for the next 65 years after the end of the Civil War until the Great Depression of 1929.

However, an explanation of how the capitalist system historically works is outside the scope of any basic introduction to the Civil War. So the idea that the Civil War was fought over freeing black slaves is probably the best explanation for teachers to give to their young students. It is closest to the truth as far as simple explanations go, even if it does not hit the mark exactly.

In the same way, showing the broad connections of Christianity to Greek and Roman mythology is probably a good introduction for children and those too busy to investigate the issues. Going into each of the complex elements and ingredients that went into early Christianity and their contradictory and difficult to see development may be satisfying for those with the time and energy to investigate the matter in depth, but for those wanting a quick explanation of what happened, the Cookie Cutter Jesus hypothesis seems to work well enough.
OK, if you have a more developed and nuanced theory of CCC that has at least some evidence to back it up, then I don't have nearly as much disdain for it as the claims associated with CCC that I see regularly on the web, though I would still disagree with it. There really are a lot of false specific claims that are almost always used to prop up CCC. I don't know the specifics and the evidence of your theory so well.
Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
In regards to some other issues raised, Jared Loughner seems to have been much more interested in carrying out the commands of Ronald Reagan and making government smaller than he was interested in Jesus theories. He will be put on trial for putting into practice Ronald Reagan's beliefs that government is the problem, not the solution, not any of the beliefs of the Zeitgeis producers.
Well, some variation of that hypothesis will certainly be promoted by the political left. The political right will accuse the fringe left, and they will have evidence that Loughner was deeply absorbed in conspiracy theory media most popular in the fringe left, not the fringe right. Zeitgeist was one of them. Right or left, Loughner is the face of atheism that will be presented to the world when lawyers bring it up at the trial. Loughner's dedication to Zeitgeist happened about two years ago, but he did not drop those ideas, neither the conspiracy theorism nor the atheism, because the evidence for such ideas of his were put on the web.
Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
While it is true, perhaps, that some Christian literature was removed from Public libraries during the early Soviet era, one should remember that communist and atheist literature was forbidden in most public libraries in the United States at the time. I remember going into local libraries in New York in the 1970's and finding no books on communism except for Karl Marx's communist manifesto, with an anti-communist prologue and several dozen books on the subject written by anti-communists.

I would question if Arthur Drew's hypothesis was presented as an historical fact, as opposed to the best hypothesis available at the time.

We should remember that vigorous anti-Christian propaganda was only done in the early years of the Soviet Union from 1922 to around 1935. By 1935, Stalin was actively courting the support of religious elements in his popular front against fascism. The Nazis reopened all the closed churches when they swept in 1940 and 1941. When the Red Army swept them out, the churches remained opened, although many of the Christian Nazi collaborators were sent to prison camps (Gulags) for re-education.

I assume and have faith that the latest scholarly developments in early Christian history will be synthesized into a theory that will naturally replace the general Cookie Cutter Jesus hypothesis in popularity.

Warmly,

Philosopher Jay
You point out that the Jesus-myther doctrine of the USSR was temporary and it ended to appease the Christians. Yeah, likewise, it really would be democratically difficult for atheists as the majority of voters to try to rewrite history to claim that Jesus was copied from other religion, even if Christians are a slim minority. The votes of a minority still count significantly.

I was led to such fears by what Solo said a while ago, recounting his experiences in communist Czechoslovakia. Here it is:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Solo View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by steve_bnk View Post

How else do you explain the almost virulent reponse by some to an agnostic like me broaching the idea there may have been an HJ? Not that I loose sleep over it. There are non-believer's who appear to have a great a need to disprove religion as the belives have to validate thir faith. They have all the zealot characterisrics that the Christians can have.

[snip]
I think you have that right. I grew up in communist Czechoslovakia where Jesus was Myth and that was the law. While at university I tried to challenge the Communist Party dogma in a philosophy seminar, not because I was religious, but because I was curious. Actually, I was a good commie atheist student, just as a senior in a Jesuit college would be most likely be growing up a dyed-in-the-wool Catholic. I co-existed with my mom's Catholic beliefs and she gave up on proselytizing me because I just had no interest in her Jesus at all. But my father and I actually hated when she became devotional, because it was a sure-as-hell sign that she wanted to be sick and suffering and a martyr to some obscure cause. For my dad that meant no sex, for me no TLC. So, my Oedipus was partly to the father in heaven, and his derelict son to whom my mom clinged when she had the blues. When I was nineteen, in one of our discussions I told her I considered Jesus, a false promise of salvation to the humourless. (it's actually much funnier in Czech I am told....pochybený slib spásy predevším lidem beze smyslu pro humor)

But as I said, I became curious. What ignited my curiosity was a remarkable film by an Italian communist by the name of Pier Paolo Pasolini. When I saw his Il vangelo secondo Matteo (Gospel According to Matthew) I was instantly converted - not to Christianity, mind you, but to Pasolini's ethos of seeing Christianity not as an ideological rival but a part of what our civilization is made of. It was a remarkable vision transcending silly cliches and worn out dogmas - the Church's and the Party's.

So, when a while later I was spoon fed the final word on JC by dialectical materialism in my philosophy class, I had a dissenting point of view which earned me a pohovor (an interview) with the dean - essentially an attempt to bring back a stray bolshevik sheep by barking at it. Luckily for me, the dean himself was inclined to communist reformism (this was 1967, the year that brought in Dubcek as a party leader and Zdenek Mlynar as his chief ideologue, the latter a roommate at the Moscow Party Cadres School to a Stavropol party boss by the name of Gorbachev) so my deviationism was classed as harmless: The bulletin said something to the effect that comrade S. would not be fooled by superstitious nonsense; he simply keeps his mind open as every smart svazák (young communist) should.

The thing to understand about any kind of metaphysical belief - religious or not - is that if it appears stupid it is only to another belief. Therefore, generally speaking, beliefs that see other beliefs as stupid, do not promise to be all that bright themselves.

Jiri
He followed up:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Solo View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
What opinions about Jesus did you have that challenged the educational masters in Czechoslovakia?
I simply maintained that it was possible that Jesus was a historical figure that attracted a lot of fairy tales. I gave an example of Janosik, the Robin Hood of the Tatras, who was believed to have had supernatural powers even though there is a detailed historical record of him.

Jiri
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Old 02-06-2011, 02:06 PM   #19
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I have spent a lot of time arguing in favor of the model of a historical human Jesus
But do you have any historical evidence to support your arguments?
Rhetoric is cheap and ugly. Evidence is valuable and most charming.
So far all I have seen it an incoherent torrent of the former.





ALERT ALERT ...... HJ ... :hobbyhorse: ... HJ
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Old 02-06-2011, 02:31 PM   #20
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
I have spent a lot of time arguing in favor of the model of a historical human Jesus
But do you have any historical evidence to support your arguments?
Rhetoric is cheap and ugly. Evidence is valuable and most charming.
So far all I have seen it an incoherent torrent of the former.





ALERT ALERT ...... HJ ... :hobbyhorse: ... HJ
OK, this thread is not about the evidence for a historical human Jesus, but I am here to help. I'll direct you to my thread that summarizes the best evidence for my model of a historical Jesus. Here it is:

Abe’s Summary of the Slam-Dunk Evidence for the Historical Jesus

You are free to bump that thread if you wish.
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