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Old 04-01-2007, 11:38 AM   #11
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....we have no evidence of a God who fiddles with his creation.
...that is right. Looked at non-theologically, as Arthur Koestler once put it, our cultural evolution distinctly favours mind states which, if they receive a water faucet in the sensory input, will cognitively process a water faucet, in preference to flaming bush.

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Old 04-01-2007, 01:14 PM   #12
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Originally Posted by LeonMire
If people came back from the dead on a regular basis, or even occasionally, then Jesus' resurrection wouldn't be much of a problem for historians. It wouldn't be an extraordinary claim; it'd be an ordinary one. But since that sort of thing has never happened, it's extremely improbable that it happened, and so historians as historians cannot say it probably happened.

Now, this makes a lot of sense for one-time miracles like the Resurrection, but what about more common miracles?
Elijah prayed lying--literally lying atop--over the widow's son in 1 Kings, and the boy was resurrected from dead. Elisha in 2 Kings prays in the same manner over a different mother's son, and that son is raised from dead. Later, after his death, Elisha's dead body comes into contact with a corpse, and that person is raised from the dead.

Jesus raised the daughter of Jarius, a widow's son, and friend Lazarus (who was stinking & rotting, being a 4 days dead). An unnamed number of dead 'saints' buried in Jerusalem tombs were resurrected from dead and walked into the streets right after Jesus died on the cross.

In Acts, Dorcas was raised from the dead by Peter's prayer and the same happened for Eutychus when Paul prayed, like Elijah and Elisha, literally 'over' his body.

According to the NT gospels and the book of Acts, resurrections occured around Jesus on a fairly regular basis. The claimed resurrection of Jesus was certainly not the first or only one described in the Bible.

The stories told in the Bible about resurrections seem to have been readily believed and retold by many. I've even heard tell of some resurrections from the dead after the prayers of missionaries and evangelists during my lifetime, but alas, there seems to be no more historical evidence for any of the contemporary tales than for the ancient.

As a Christian, I read about other resurrections described in the Bible during the ministry years of Jesus and a few years afterward, and wonder what made Jesus' resurrection so remarkable to his peers since there were so many others reported resurrected during the same time.

As for 'miracles commonly reported' in contemporary times, I can't think of any that don't have answers in natural cause.

Your question: Can miracles ever be historically verifiable?
My answer: I don't think any miracles have been scientifically verified as yet.
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Old 04-01-2007, 09:04 PM   #13
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Elijah prayed lying--literally lying atop--over the widow's son in 1 Kings, and the boy was resurrected from dead. Elisha in 2 Kings prays in the same manner over a different mother's son, and that son is raised from dead. Later, after his death, Elisha's dead body comes into contact with a corpse, and that person is raised from the dead.

Jesus raised the daughter of Jarius, a widow's son, and friend Lazarus (who was stinking & rotting, being a 4 days dead). An unnamed number of dead 'saints' buried in Jerusalem tombs were resurrected from dead and walked into the streets right after Jesus died on the cross.

In Acts, Dorcas was raised from the dead by Peter's prayer and the same happened for Eutychus when Paul prayed, like Elijah and Elisha, literally 'over' his body.

According to the NT gospels and the book of Acts, resurrections occured around Jesus on a fairly regular basis. The claimed resurrection of Jesus was certainly not the first or only one described in the Bible.

The stories told in the Bible about resurrections seem to have been readily believed and retold by many. I've even heard tell of some resurrections from the dead after the prayers of missionaries and evangelists during my lifetime, but alas, there seems to be no more historical evidence for any of the contemporary tales than for the ancient.

As a Christian, I read about other resurrections described in the Bible during the ministry years of Jesus and a few years afterward, and wonder what made Jesus' resurrection so remarkable to his peers since there were so many others reported resurrected during the same time.

As for 'miracles commonly reported' in contemporary times, I can't think of any that don't have answers in natural cause.

Your question: Can miracles ever be historically verifiable?
My answer: I don't think any miracles have been scientifically verified as yet.
You are quite right. Once one accepts a magical orientation, one sees miracles a plenty. What, however, would "historical" verification be? If lots of ignorant, non-scientific authors repeat nonsense often enough so that myths are commonly accepted, is that historical verification? Historical verification of nonsense is a non-starter. Rather stick with the science and ignore so-called history. History is in the eye of the beholder, sad to say.
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Old 04-01-2007, 09:06 PM   #14
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Same thing, plus commercial involvement of the local people. You can get holy-water for some euros.
Religion is a big money-making proposition. If sex sells, how much better does a happy after-life sell?
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Old 04-01-2007, 09:14 PM   #15
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By its definition, a miracle is outside a normal verification.
Miracles are one of three possibilities :

1 - They are fakes, magic well executed.
2 - Or they exist only in the imagination of the witnesses.
3 - Or they have natural causes, which we did not catch, but these causes exist, because nothing exists, nothing happens without a natural cause.

These statements are the summary of a book written around 1520 by a certain Pomponazzi. The book was published only in 1556 after the death of Pomponazzi, title :
De naturalium effectuum admirandorum causis, seu De Incantationibus liber.
About the causes of admirable natural effects, or, the book of the Incantations.
Pomponazzi was probably afraid of burning on a stake, and I will not criticize his caution.

There is also a work of Cicero, intitulated "De divinatione" which says the same things. That means also that miracles belong to other religions known to Cicero, but these religions have probably no believers presently.
Fellow-loving Christians would have been more than willing to torture and kill Pomponazzi as they have done or would like to have done to others who were even less controversial. Look at Michael Servetus, Copernicus, Galileo, Bruno, and others. The Church has ruled for thousands of years through intimidation and indoctrination. We are fortunate to have emerged slightly from its domination. Darwin hesitated publishing his Origin of Species for 20 years out of fear of the Church and that was a late as 1859. Religionists should burn in hell for the damage that they have done. Vive La Revolution!!
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Old 04-01-2007, 10:45 PM   #16
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According to the NT gospels and the book of Acts, resurrections occured around Jesus on a fairly regular basis. The claimed resurrection of Jesus was certainly not the first or only one described in the Bible....

As a Christian, I read about other resurrections described in the Bible during the ministry years of Jesus and a few years afterward, and wonder what made Jesus' resurrection so remarkable to his peers since there were so many others reported resurrected during the same time.
I see your point, but most Christians would reply that Jesus' resurrection was special because he raised HIMSELF from the dead. In all the other cases, it was somebody raising somebody else from the dead. But that seems to contradict what I quoted William Lane Craig earlier as saying ("It's not improbable to think that God raised Jesus from the dead"). And certainly in the cases of Elijah and other OT prophets, it wasn't the prophets themselves that were raising people from the dead. Rather, I think most Christians would agree that it was God that was raising the dead, in response to a prayer made by Elijah, Elisha, etc. But then we're back to the dilemma you mentioned: what's so special about Jesus' resurrection?
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Old 04-01-2007, 10:57 PM   #17
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The reason that the burden of proof is placed on the one asserting something contrary to ordinary belief (Aristotle's discussion of "endoxon"), which would include, but is not limited to, supernatural phenomena, is frankly because this approach works. What is regarded as an ordinary claim is given presumptive weight, and what goes against this is considered unlikely--yet neither position is regarded as anything more than provisional (open to future refutation or disproof).The conventional wisdom before Copernicus was that the earth was stationary. The extraordinary Copernican claim, therefore, required a great deal of compelling evidence to supplant the millenia-old belief in the earth's stability--and rightly so. Anecdotal stories about miraculous healing don't rise to the level of compelling evidence, but the minute that reasonable challenge is provided (healings are verifiable), the burden of proof shifts.
Thank you. This was very helpful. So what we regard as an ordinary claim in the past is based on what an ordinary claim is today, and if there's no good evidence for such a claim today, the presumption is against the claim in the past. That clears things up a lot. Now, would you say that the presumptive weight against a one-time miracle like the Resurrection is enough such that it cannot in principle be verified?
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Old 04-01-2007, 11:32 PM   #18
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.... I've even heard tell of some resurrections from the dead after the prayers of missionaries and evangelists during my lifetime, but alas, there seems to be no more historical evidence for any of the contemporary tales than for the ancient. ...
I assume the late Vernon Wayne Howell aka David Koresh was a false prophet.

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.... By late 1987, George Roden's support had withered. To regain it, he challenged Koresh to a contest to raise the dead, even digging up one corpse to practice on it. Koresh returned to Mount Carmel in camouflage, with seven armed followers. All but one - who managed to escape - were arrested by the local police who had been alerted by the sound of gunfire. When deputy sheriffs arrived and ended the shoot-out, they found Koresh and six followers firing their rifles at Roden, who had already suffered a minor gunshot wound and was pinned down behind a tree at the Compound. As a result of the incident, Koresh and his followers were charged with attempted murder. At the trial, Koresh testified that he went to Mount Carmel to uncover evidence of corpse abuse by George Roden. Koresh's followers were acquitted, and in Koresh's case a mistrial was declared.

In 1988 Roden murdered Dale Adair with an axe blow to the skull after Adair stated his belief that Koresh was the Messiah. Roden was convicted of murder and, as he owed thousands of dollars in unpaid taxes, Mount Carmel was placed for sale. Koresh and his followers raised the money and purchased the property, ....
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Old 04-02-2007, 12:05 AM   #19
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It's a similar thing with the "confirmed healings" at Lourdes. The state of the patients afterwards is very thoroughly examined, but next to unknown by any standards of reliability is the state they were in before.
In The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark (or via: amazon.co.uk) Carl Sagan observed that
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"The spontaneous remission rates of all cancers... is estimated to be something between 1 in 10,000 and 1 in 100,000. If no more than 5% of those who come to Lourdes were there to treat their cancers, there should have been something between 50 and 500 'miraculous' cures of cancer alone. Since only 3 of the attested [by the Roman Catholic Church] 65 cures are of cancer, the rate of spontaneous remission at Lourdes seems to be lower than if the victims had just stayed at home."
That's the kind of observation that makes me cackle. :devil1:

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Old 04-02-2007, 12:07 AM   #20
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Why should we take a medieval historian at face value if he claims that a priest healed a wound naturally, but then turn around and be all skeptical when he claims a priest healed a wound supernaturally?
Because natural cures are known to happen. We observe them every day, and we (now) know a great deal about how exactly they occur. And therefore the explanation that a priest worked one doesn't require us to assume any hypothetical entities.

But the claim of a miraculous cure asks us to accept the existence of an entity that is not otherwise in evidence. And entities not know to exist must not unnecessarily be hypothesised.

One way to formulate Ockham's Razor is 'the burden of proof falls upon the existence claim'.

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My question is, WHY is the burden of proof on them, at least in cases where miracles are commonly reported? We have a large number of independent, otherwise trustworthy medieval historians claiming that priests healed the sick miraculously. Why isn't that good evidence?
Because there are other explanations which have not been ruled out. Mediaeval accounts of miracle-cures by priests could be evidence of miracle-cures by priests. But they are explained just as well by credulity or fraud. So they amount to evidence of 'miracle cures or credulity or fraud'. And both credulity and fraud are known to exist. The evidence is fully explicable without the hypothesis or any other.

Now, it would be a more interesting question if mediaeval accounts of miracle-cures were evidence of either one or other of two hypothetical entities, say, miraculous powers or a forgotten ancient knowledge of defibrillation, and no purely mundane explanation would do. But we aren't in that situation.
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