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Old 05-26-2011, 11:00 PM   #91
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There is a lack of records for many things; that lack hardly points to a non-existence.
Lack of records might or might not not prove nonexistence. In some cases it can make nonexistence very probable. But in no case can it prove existence. If you assert existence, you must have some evidence, and if not records, you'd better have some other kind of evidence.

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Probability has nothing to do with explanatory power.
Nonsense.

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They are two separate things.
Yes, and one is highly relevant to the other.
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Old 05-26-2011, 11:19 PM   #92
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I think I laid out what I thought were the essentials:
  • Preacher/teacher/etc., likely apocalyptic, whose followers believed him to be the Messiah during his lifetime
  • A 100% absolute failure to live up to the Messianic expectations (executed by the Romans)
..
Your list is ALL SPECULATION. You can't be seriously attempting to argue AGAINST actual written evidence with UNSUBSTANTIATED claims.

We are NOT trying to start a RELIGION here or trying to Solicit Believers.

You MUST and is OBLIGATED to PROVIDE the SOURCES for your "essentials".

What you BELIEVE is IRRELEVANT if you have no SOURCES from antiquity for what you BELIEVE.

Some PEOPLE Believe Jesus Christ was ESSENTIALLY the CREATOR of heaven and earth.

Who cares what PEOPLE ESSENTIALLY BELIEVE?

NO-ONE really cares about what you ESSENTIALLY BELIEVE if you have NO credible sources of antiquity.

You BELIEVE Jesus was a MAN? So what!!!!!

You are NO different to Marcion and the Marcionites that BELIEVED the Son of God was a PHANTOM but had NO credible evidence for what they said about the PHANTOM.
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Old 05-26-2011, 11:20 PM   #93
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The question was, what did the Christians think. (emphasis avi)
a. I am unsure that they were a monolithic bloc prior to Constantine....

b. Why should we assume that feedback from the proletarians influenced the authors of the ever expanding fairy tale in the mid second century CE?

Was Babe the Blue Ox added to the story of Paul Bunyan, because that was what the masses wanted, or because an inventive story teller made it up?

c. How would you expect the gentiles to have any knowledge of Hebrew scripture?

avi
A. Irrelevant emphasis. Deal with the texts, as those texts are the only surviving evidence.

B. I don't. What makes you think I do?

C. I assume that Gentiles could read, based on the fact that they wrote things down...
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Old 05-26-2011, 11:22 PM   #94
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Certain Christians claim to find Jesus in the Hebrew Scriptures but anyone trained in the Jewish religion, as I was, will tell you he is not there. Jon is exactly right about that.

Steve
The people who are trained in Jewish religion perhaps do NOT believe the Jesus story. According to certain Christians Jesus Christ was the SON of the JEWISH God and was the WORD of the JEWISH GOD.

In fact, Christian writers of antiquity claimed Jesus CREATED heaven and earth as found in Genesis.

It is what Christians thought of Jesus that counts and virtually ALL Christian writers BELIEVED or wanted people to BELIEVE Jesus was PREDICTED by the PROPHETS of HEBREW Scripture.

Examine "Dialogue with Trypho"
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And I, resuming the discourse where I had left off at a previous stage, when proving that He was born of a virgin, and that His birth of a virgin had been predicted by Isaiah, quoted again the same prophecy.

It is as follows 'And the Lord spoke again to Ahaz, saying, Ask for thyself a sign from the Lord thy God, in the depth or in the height. And Ahaz said I will not ask, neither will I tempt the Lord. And Isaiah said, Hear then, O house of David; Is it no small thing for you to contend with men? And how do you contend with the Lord?

Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign; Behold, the virgin shall conceive, and shall bear a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel......
Regardless of your training, Jesus BELIEVERS and Christian writers of antiquity claimed their Jesus was found in Hebrew Scripture and did VEHEMENTLY argue their BELIEF using Hebrew Scripture.
Indeed.
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Old 05-26-2011, 11:24 PM   #95
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I will be convinced when Richard Carrier uses Bayes' Theorem to resolve even the simplest of New Testament disagreements.
To resolve it whose satisfaction? Yours? Who made you the arbiter of which historiographical methods ought to be accepted?

I notice your apparent lack of any inclination to address his actual argument for the historiographical utility of Bayes' theorem. I take it that you would regard the soundness of any such argument as irrelevant?
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Old 05-26-2011, 11:25 PM   #96
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I will be convinced when Richard Carrier uses Bayes' Theorem to resolve even the simplest of New Testament disagreements.
To resolve it whose satisfaction? Yours? Who made you the arbiter of which historiographical methods ought to be accepted?
Nobody made me the arbiter of anything. There are a million small disagreements that exist within the field of New Testament history among the experts, and Richard Carrier would be making incredible progress if he were to use Bayes' Theorem to resolve any big or small disagreement among any of them to the satisfaction of anyone who is neutral and qualified.
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Old 05-27-2011, 03:12 AM   #97
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I cannot say what most folks here know about those topics, but I know enough about both to discuss them intelligently.

Carrier has put online an explanation of Bayes' theorem for the uninitiated and, for anyone who disagrees, a defense of its use in historiography: http://www.richardcarrier.info/CarrierDec08.pdf
Hey Doug, thanks very much, for the response, and the link, both appreciated. I have not yet investigated Carrier's position, nor followed up, yet, on the link which Toto provided, yesterday.

Without asking you to summarize Carrier's rationale, can you simply acknowledge, as one who understands the proper use of Bayes' theorem, that in your opinion, Carrier is, in fact, justified in employing this mathematical tool to evaluate propositions derived from the Bible?

Thanks for your input. Since you do understand Bayes' theorem, we will benefit from your opinion on this matter.

Without having read Carrier, and in fact, in utter ignorance of his position on any issue, I deny the possibility of using a probabilistic computational tool, like Baye's Theorem, to resolve an issue in dispute, when that controversy is based upon contentious data sources, of uncertain validity.

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Originally Posted by Apostate Abe
There are a million small disagreements that exist within the field of New Testament history among the experts, and Richard Carrier would be making incredible progress if he were to use Bayes' Theorem to resolve any big or small disagreement among any of them to the satisfaction of anyone who is neutral and qualified.
In my opinion, Carrier, or anyone else, would be making "incredible progress", if able "to resolve any big or small disagreement" regarding contradictory conclusions drawn from the biblical traditions, whether using Bayes' theorem, or any other tool.

Bayes' theorem is not some sort of magic wand that one can wave about, to thereby render forged documents whole again.

avi
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Old 05-27-2011, 03:43 AM   #98
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A. Irrelevant emphasis. Deal with the texts, as those texts are the only surviving evidence.

B. I don't. What makes you think I do?

C. I assume that Gentiles could read, based on the fact that they wrote things down...
Thanks dog-on.

We need to revisit the original statement:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Juststeve
Certain Christians claim to find Jesus in the Hebrew Scriptures but anyone trained in the Jewish religion, as I was, will tell you he is not there. Jon is exactly right about that.
Quote:
Originally Posted by dog-on
Steve
I don't disagree, however what I think is not relevant to the question at hand, just as what Jon thinks is not relevant. The question was, what did the Christians think.
I think we all agree here, that Steve's summary is correct--> JC is not mentioned in the old testament. Further we all agree, I think, that it is worthwhile to attempt to evaluate the intellectual substrates for the earliest Christian writings.

Where there may, or may not, be any disagreement, is on the simple question of whether or not one can draw conclusions about the "thinking" of the earliest "christians", i.e. those Gentiles who formed the earliest churches based upon the myth of the resurrection of JC, with, then, the new possibility for ordinary gentiles, uncircumcised, eating forbidden meat, and congregating with gals of the street, to enter paradise, (formerly restricted to law abiding Jews only), upon receiving dispensation from the local bishop, who possessed the authority to issue precisely such a ticket, upon payment of an appropriately modest tithe.

I don't believe that we know anything, yet, about the origin of the earliest "Christian" documents, neither authorship, nor date of composition. Accordingly then, I dispute the notion that one can identify what "the earliest Christians thought", about any topic, including the divinity of JC. The gospels, at the least, were under a state of continual revision, for nearly two centuries before Nicea. Even if we rely upon Papyrus documents from the second and third centuries, there are significant lacunae, both within particular texts, and in some cases, entire volumes missing from the earliest record.

Accordingly, I believe that it is futile to proclaim what the earliest Christians believed or denied. The situation is, at least in my mind, much less confused with respect to a description of the thinking of Jews of that same era.

Unlike the followers of the new religion, the Jews had some fairly rigid facts in place, and JC was obviously not included among those facts. Clearly, as Sheshbazzar has made very clear, in his submissions to the forum, the Jews would not have accepted any of the JC business as reality.

The fact that a select, small group of gentiles could read and write, does not convince me that their opinions and ideas represent the consensus of those who turned to the new religion. I deny the possibility of employing probabilistic formulae to establish veracity on any of these issues. Maybe I am just too old fashioned.....

avi
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Old 05-27-2011, 04:26 AM   #99
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A. Irrelevant emphasis. Deal with the texts, as those texts are the only surviving evidence.

B. I don't. What makes you think I do?

C. I assume that Gentiles could read, based on the fact that they wrote things down...
Thanks dog-on.

We need to revisit the original statement:



Quote:
Originally Posted by dog-on
Steve
I don't disagree, however what I think is not relevant to the question at hand, just as what Jon thinks is not relevant. The question was, what did the Christians think.
I think we all agree here, that Steve's summary is correct--> JC is not mentioned in the old testament. Further we all agree, I think, that it is worthwhile to attempt to evaluate the intellectual substrates for the earliest Christian writings.

Where there may, or may not, be any disagreement, is on the simple question of whether or not one can draw conclusions about the "thinking" of the earliest "christians", i.e. those Gentiles who formed the earliest churches based upon the myth of the resurrection of JC, with, then, the new possibility for ordinary gentiles, uncircumcised, eating forbidden meat, and congregating with gals of the street, to enter paradise, (formerly restricted to law abiding Jews only), upon receiving dispensation from the local bishop, who possessed the authority to issue precisely such a ticket, upon payment of an appropriately modest tithe.

I don't believe that we know anything, yet, about the origin of the earliest "Christian" documents, neither authorship, nor date of composition. Accordingly then, I dispute the notion that one can identify what "the earliest Christians thought", about any topic, including the divinity of JC. The gospels, at the least, were under a state of continual revision, for nearly two centuries before Nicea. Even if we rely upon Papyrus documents from the second and third centuries, there are significant lacunae, both within particular texts, and in some cases, entire volumes missing from the earliest record.

Accordingly, I believe that it is futile to proclaim what the earliest Christians believed or denied. The situation is, at least in my mind, much less confused with respect to a description of the thinking of Jews of that same era.

Unlike the followers of the new religion, the Jews had some fairly rigid facts in place, and JC was obviously not included among those facts. Clearly, as Sheshbazzar has made very clear, in his submissions to the forum, the Jews would not have accepted any of the JC business as reality.

The fact that a select, small group of gentiles could read and write, does not convince me that their opinions and ideas represent the consensus of those who turned to the new religion. I deny the possibility of employing probabilistic formulae to establish veracity on any of these issues. Maybe I am just too old fashioned.....

avi
Avi, I think you need to look a bit further back in this thread. You have jumped into the middle of a conversation, but seemingly, have neglected to rewind the conversation...

That said, I don't disagree with what you have written above, just that it is a bit irrelevant to the actual discussion.
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Old 05-27-2011, 06:59 PM   #100
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...I don't believe that we know anything, yet, about the origin of the earliest "Christian" documents, neither authorship, nor date of composition. Accordingly then, I dispute the notion that one can identify what "the earliest Christians thought", about any topic, including the divinity of JC. The gospels, at the least, were under a state of continual revision, for nearly two centuries before Nicea. Even if we rely upon Papyrus documents from the second and third centuries, there are significant lacunae, both within particular texts, and in some cases, entire volumes missing from the earliest record...
One does not need actual original sources to theorise when the Jesus stories began or belief in the Jesus stories began.

Just like one does NOT need actual original documents from Alexander the Great or King Herod to theorise that they did exist.

We only need sources of antiquity.

We have the writings of Philo and Josephus that covers about 100 years or virtually the entire 1st century and we have Roman writers like Suetonius and Tacitus that wrote about events and charaters of the 1st century.

The EXTANT evidence of antiquity suggests that the Jesus story started or was NOT established until sometime in the 2nd century when Christian and Secular writers started to ARGUE about the nature of Jesus.
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