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Old 06-22-2006, 06:22 AM   #31
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Originally Posted by RakMaster
Let me ask you. If - in an evolutionary paradigm - we have no need, history, or purpose for a thing such as god, then why o' why do we have a word that describes it?
Evolutionary paradigm does not say the god concept is useless.
We human beings have a need to understand what we see around us.
Evolutionarily, any organism survives better if it has some knowledge of the the environment. Why do plants grow better after a flood? It was a great leap of survival value to make the connection that floods bring in silt and that somehow makes plants grow better. So I can hope to get lots of my favorite fruits when it floods again. Why do I have this terrible tummy-ache? Oh, it must be those red berries I ate while foraging. So I better avoid them next time. So, asking "why" can have value from evolutionary perspective. It is almost an imperative to ask "why" if you do not want to repeat all your mistakes, or you want to predict favorable events (next when plants would flourish).

Imagine a primitive tribe. Some one has just died. His dead body looks pretty much the same as when he was alive. But he does not speak or move. So the tribe ponders over the standard "why" question. Why does he not speak or move? It must be something that we can not see becuase all his body-parts are intact. And it must be something powerful too, because it enabled him to laugh and talk and work when he was alive. This kind of thinking can easily lead to the concept of spirit or soul in different forms in different cultures. Once you accpet the existence of powerful unseen elements, you can invoke it to explain thunder, lightning, - anything intriguing that needed explanation in ancient times.

The rest of the god story is mainly refinement of the idea of the spirit and economics! Powerful groups of people (brahmins, clergy, druids, voodoo men, etc.) arose that gained prominence by claiming to communicate with or appease such powerful unseen elements.

So I think the root of the god concept is evolutionary - the need to ask why when we see something intriguing in Nature to survive it or predict it.
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Old 06-22-2006, 06:23 AM   #32
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Why - in an evolutionary paradigm - do we need a word like god?
It's part of man's evolution into 'intelligence'.
The history of our minds leaving superstition and fear and entering into a better use of the left side of our brain ie:math and science.
We need it to become part of a historical overview of the human race and not remain a viable part of our current paradigm of reality.


ANYWAY......
we aren't Australopithecus afarensis any more and the current, important point is...
look around 'there is no God' and although visually there appears to be more proof that Santa exists most adults (even believers) acknowledge that story is just a fairy tale.

9% of us are waiting for the other 91% to wake up and wise up and enter this century...in an interview the late Joseph Campbell, mythology expert, stated that the main problem with our society is we have a 2000 year old mythology which is out of synch with our current reality...I was hoping the UFO story would become our new mythology (at least there's some evidence of that) or better yet we could grow out of the need for mythology but at this stage of our development we still need our 'blankee'.
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Old 06-22-2006, 06:47 AM   #33
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I'm not upset because the Sumerians and Hebrews didn't know anything about quantum physics or quantum computers, they needed 'Gods' and magic,
I'm upset because NOW we should know better and this ancient myth is stunting our growth.
I'm hoping that seeing the source of this emotional and subconscious imprint (ie:helpless infant imprint) will help deliver us from the misunderstanding.
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Old 06-22-2006, 06:58 AM   #34
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Default Hmmm...

Once again, interesting, yet unsupported by any sort of evidence whatsoever. Let's try this one on for size.

Once upon a time there was a real man. His name was SAINT NICHOLAS OF BARI. Later on, after he died, stories were written about his wonderful deeds. Most of these stories are legends. We know they're legends, because we have accounts of the real person that the legends were based on. While the legends about ol' Saint Nick are really fun and really quite quaint, we can indeed know all about the real St. Nick because we have the benefit of history.

Now, once upon a time there was a real man. His name was JESUS OF NAZARETH...

Now, once upon a time there was a real being. His name is GOD...

Oh, and one more thing. Find a word in the English language that doesn't describe something known, experienced, or scientifically probable. (hint: those would be the words that describe religion and philosophy)
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Old 06-22-2006, 07:06 AM   #35
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Now, once upon a time there was a real man. His name was JESUS OF NAZARETH...
There is no historical evidence that he was a real person other than a contrived addition to the historical writings of Josephus.

Read the below synopsis from http://members.aol.com/FLJOSEPHUS/testimonium.htm
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Do the Christian gospels record actual events during the First Century A.D./ C.E., or are they the ecstatic visions of a small religious group?

There are no surviving Roman records of the First Century that refer to, nor are there any Jewish records that support the accounts in the Christian gospels --- except one.

In Rome, in the year 93, Josephus published his lengthy history of the Jews. While discussing the period in which the Jews of Judaea were governed by the Roman procurator Pontius Pilate, Josephus included the following account:


About this time there lived Jesus, a wise man, if indeed one ought to call him a man. For he was one who performed surprising deeds and was a teacher of such people as accept the truth gladly. He won over many Jews and many of the Greeks. He was the Messiah. And when, upon the accusation of the principal men among us, Pilate had condemned him to a cross, those who had first come to love him did not cease. He appeared to them spending a third day restored to life, for the prophets of God had foretold these things and a thousand other marvels about him. And the tribe of the Christians, so called after him, has still to this day not disappeared.
- Jewish Antiquities, 18.3.3 §63
(Based on the translation of Louis H. Feldman, The Loeb Classical Library.)

Yet this account has been embroiled in controversy since the 17th century. It could not have been written by a Jewish man, say the critics, because it sounds too Christian: it even claims that Jesus was the Messiah (ho christos, the Christ)!
The critics say: this paragraph is not authentic. It was inserted into Josephus' book by a later Christian copyist, probably in the Third or Fourth Century.

The opinion was controversial. A vast literature was produced over the centuries debating the authenticity of the "Testimonium Flavianum", the Testimony of Flavius Josephus.

A view that has been prominent among American scholars was summarized in John Meier's 1991 book, A Marginal Jew.

This opinion held that the paragraph was formed by a mixture of writers. It parsed the text into two categories: nything that seemed too Christian was added by a later Christian writer, while anything else was originally written by Josephus.

By this view, the paragraph was taken as essentially authentic, and so supported the objective historicity of Jesus.

Unfortunately, the evidence for this was meager and self-contradictory. But it was an attractive hypothesis.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The other two major historians of that era never mention him once...
wake up!
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Old 06-22-2006, 08:52 AM   #36
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Originally Posted by RakMaster
Why - in an evolutionary paradigm - do we need a word like god?

Why not turn to your buddy Bob and say "Bob, stop this incessant, infernal thunder and lightning stuff!" I'll tell you why. Because Bob can't. So, because we know Bob can't stop the lightning, your proposition is we (humans or a human, whatever) decided one day that he needed something else, someone else to blame for the lightning. Viola; instant god. The question is why did he need a god to blame? Why wasn't it sufficient to say "that's the way it is, I guess I'll just have to deal with it." After all, if everything is caused by a "natural" process, then from where do we get this weird concept of something "unnatural?" Furthermore, where do we get the concept that we might even be able to stop the lightning ourselves? After all, no one has ever been able to do it before. Yet somehow we have this concept of not only tracking and observing weather, but actually controlling it too! In a natural world, why would we even bother with such a concept? Is it necessary for us to stop the weather? No, it's not. Then tell me, why do we bother with it at all?
You are ascribing scientific temperament to primitive people, and then you are wondering why they invented gods – why they did something seemingly unreasonable!
How would they explain lightning other than ascribe it to some god of lightning and thunder (Indra, Zeus, Tinia, Raiden, etc.), in view of their lack of scientific knowledge? Even now there are tribes in remote places who believe everything (including leaves that stir in the wind) is caused by some unseen spirit.

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Once again, interesting, yet unsupported by any sort of evidence whatsoever. Let's try this one on for size.
When we are discussing unseen and unobservable entities we are necessarily in the realm of plausible reasoning. Looking at dead animals, primitive men wondered about what animated them when they were alive , just as they wondered what caused lightning. Plausible explanation: something powerful but unseen entity is responsible for animation. That is plausible reasoning – not the axiomatic kind. Social anthropology also provides a wealth of information about similarity of tribal myths.
Do you have a better explanation of the root of the god concept? If I find a better one, I’ll examine it. For now, I can’t find a better explanation.

Quote:
Once upon a time there was a real man. His name was SAINT NICHOLAS OF BARI. Later on, after he died, stories were written about his wonderful deeds. Most of these stories are legends. We know they're legends, because we have accounts of the real person that the legends were based on. While the legends about ol' Saint Nick are really fun and really quite quaint, we can indeed know all about the real St. Nick because we have the benefit of history.

Now, once upon a time there was a real man. His name was JESUS OF NAZARETH...

Now, once upon a time there was a real being. His name is GOD...

Oh, and one more thing. Find a word in the English language that doesn't describe something known, experienced, or scientifically probable. (hint: those would be the words that describe religion and philosophy)
Yeah, but in case of Jesus (especially his miracles) and GOD we do not have the benefit of history.
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Old 06-22-2006, 09:47 AM   #37
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That's a really neat story, but it doesn't answer my question.

First of all, the earliest known records of human society are all associated with drawings, or writings. Both of these are means of concise, literal language communication. These writings are permanent in nature and they do not in fact create that mythology, but rather report the preconceived "mythology" to the reader. Writings and drawings therefore record things; permanently. Those fossils which are supposed to describe humankind before drawings or writings are dead, dry, fossilized bones unaccompanied by anything. Not a stitch. Not even a peep. So tell me, exactly how do you corroborate that neat little legend you just described?

When did the concept of god begin? You don't know, because in your concept of reality there is no possible way to track it down. When were there "cave men?" You don't know, because no one knows. We can say between 3 and 7 thousand years or so and then oops a man is suddenly found freeze dried on the top of a mountain in southern Italy and blows all that stuff away. So then we drop back ten, punt and say 10 to 115 thousand years or so. Then we find that Neanderthal and Homo Sapiens lived simultaneously and ooops, there goes that one again. The truth is, unless you have some secret that even paleontologists don't know, you have no idea how old these things are. And still, none of this answers the question.
Not to be rude but are you stating that early records of supernatural beings are accurate that Thor, Odin, Loki were / are real ... that once there were dragons, giants and magic ????

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Your answer to my question is, of course, "why we invented God, that's why we got the word." You assert that mankind invented God without the benefit of a single reference to a plaque, stone, pottery shard or fossilized poo. Yet, somehow I'm supposed to say, "gee, that's so perfect, I don't know why I didn't see that before!" What you are doing is called argument by assertion. It's the same fallacy that some of these pseudo-theists around here are accused of using when attempting to prove the existence of God. So, either the argument works only when you want it to, or you can't use the argument either. Which one is it?
You state that there is a God I offer the same challenge to you as Magus55... please produce evidence ... Please detail just what is this God you believe ... Just how do you verify it did in fact cause if not the whole universe then at least this local reality....

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Some assume that because modern civilizations that appear primitive (American indigenous, Aborigines, South American indigenous, etc.) use word of mouth, that this is how it must have been way back when. Yet, strangely enough written language by modern science's own estimations is in some cases concurrent, and in other cases actually precedes these civilizations. But wait, there's more! The earliest known writings of mankind contain religious themes which describe a devastating flood and a man who seems to live forever!
Do you believe that because one group had achieved a certain level of technology it was available to all living humans ... :huh:

Quote:
So, I ask you once again.

Why - in an evolutionary paradigm - do we need a word like god?

Why not turn to your buddy Bob and say "Bob, stop this incessant, infernal thunder and lightning stuff!" I'll tell you why. Because Bob can't. So, because we know Bob can't stop the lightning, your proposition is we (humans or a human, whatever) decided one day that he needed something else, someone else to blame for the lightning. Viola; instant god. The question is why did he need a god to blame? Why wasn't it sufficient to say "that's the way it is, I guess I'll just have to deal with it." After all, if everything is caused by a "natural" process, then from where do we get this weird concept of something "unnatural?" Furthermore, where do we get the concept that we might even be able to stop the lightning ourselves? After all, no one has ever been able to do it before. Yet somehow we have this concept of not only tracking and observing weather, but actually controlling it too! In a natural world, why would we even bother with such a concept? Is it necessary for us to stop the weather? No, it's not. Then tell me, why do we bother with it at all?
Again not to be rude but please detail just what it is you believe and how and why you arrived at those conclusions ... I am not sure just what you are rambling about do you deny that there are many documented human socities that in fact attributed weather and other events to spirits ... are you saying such stories were based on real events ...:huh:
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Old 06-22-2006, 09:53 AM   #38
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So because you personally haven't found "God", he automatically doesn't exist? Now, did you search through the rest of the universe, or just this tiny little floating rock we're on that accounts for what, .000000000000000000000000000000000000000001% of everything that exists in the Universe? God also isn't physical, so why would you expect to find evidence for Him comparable to the evidence found by former civilizations and Dinosaurs?

And why should we believe a second hand report that enity X created the universe not just this tiny little rock .... is there some island say in the pacific that has a giant tag on it .. or a yet undiscvovered pattern in the stars that when viewed from earth gives a manufactures code ...
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Old 06-22-2006, 04:36 PM   #39
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Now, did you search through the rest of the universe, or just this tiny little floating rock we're on that accounts for what, .000000000000000000000000000000000000000001% of everything that exists in the Universe?
Just out of curiousity, since by our nature we are pretty much limited to this little floating rock, how exactly would we go about searching through the rest of the universe? And what exactly would be be looking for?
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Old 06-22-2006, 05:07 PM   #40
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search through the rest of the universe???
According to some mythology we are created in his image, his favorite creation, so wouldn't he show up to check us out? (Even if he lived on Abell 2218)
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