FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

View Poll Results: Has mountainman's theory been falsified by the Dura evidence?
Yes 34 57.63%
No 9 15.25%
Don't know/don't care/don't understand/want another option 16 27.12%
Voters: 59. You may not vote on this poll

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 10-27-2008, 11:58 AM   #311
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jun 2000
Location: Los Angeles area
Posts: 40,549
Default

Posts on April DeConick, gJudas, and satire have been split here
Toto is offline  
Old 10-27-2008, 12:04 PM   #312
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Falls Creek, Oz.
Posts: 11,192
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by figuer View Post
I have mentioned this before: The main demonstration that mountainman's "theory" is baseless, lies in there being no Jewish record of Constantine inventing a Jewish based religion from scratch. Are we to believe that Jews would not have found it perplexing and worthy of notice that a Roman emperor had invented a religion where a Jew was god and where the Jewish scriptures constituted the basis for the mythology??
Dear figure,

You fail to perceive that my thesis has it that the entire eastern empire full of Greek speaking academic priests, ascetics, mathematicians, logicians, etc INDEED found it perplexing and worthy of notice that a Roman emperor had invented a religion where a Jew was god and where the Jewish scriptures constituted the basis for the mythology.

As a result of this completely fraudulent fabrication, which they knew to be fiction, they authored the new testament apochryphal literature. However it was the very last thing that the great and ancient Hellenic civilisation ever did, before it was snuffed out by Roman christendom at the end of the fourth century. My claim, if you read the thesis, is that the tax-exempt Bishop Cyril of Alexandria, in the fifth century politically censored the common knowledge, much publicised by Julian in his work "Against the Galilaeans", that the new testament was a fiction of Constantine and Eusebius.


Consequently, if the record of the academic Greek speaking eastern empire about Constantine inventing a Jewish based religion from scratch could be censored by Cyril, the censorship of any Jewish record of Constantine inventing a Jewish based religion from scratch might be seen as a much smaller task at that time, in the fourth and fifth centuries of the CE. Having said that however, I remain hopeful that such evidence, indicating just this (ie: the fiction) will turn up in archaeological finds in the future on this planet.

Quote:
Should we give credence to the idea that no Jew was to record this event in order to demonstrate the falsity of Christianity??
We certainly do not have any one unambiguous citation from the Jewish writings before Constantine, mentioning the new testament and/or its famous cast of characters. Certainly many conjectures have been made, but this is not the same thing as evidence.

Whether or not the purges of Jewish literature by the christian regimes in later centuries is relevant, I will leave for others to comment upon.


Best wishes,


Pete
mountainman is offline  
Old 10-27-2008, 12:08 PM   #313
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Falls Creek, Oz.
Posts: 11,192
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post

Dear J-D,

When I used the term comparanda with respect to a specific bit of evidence I mean all those other bits of evidence available from the field which are very similar, or comparable to, the bit of evidence being discussed. What the poll should have said about the frescoes (for example - the same can be applied to both the "Diatessaron Fragment" and the "Presumed Baptismal Font".) is this.
We have here three frescoes at this house-church which exhibit clear comparitive similarities to sets of frescoes which have already been determined to be christian from the cities of Rome and Alexandria, for example, because such house-churches have been found in other places.
It needs to be stated that the reason that other comparable evidence is not cited in support of the assertion that we are dealing with christian frescoes is because we have no other comparable frescoes - anywhere - even from the cities of Rome and Alexandria, where is has been presumed (according to other threads here right now) that we have has christian occupancy from the first century. If we have three centuries of christian frescoing why is it that the Dura fresco has not one comparable fresco anywhere else in the empire?


Best wishes,


Pete
Logically, there are only two possibilities.

Either there were other frescoes similar to the Dura fresco at the same period but none of them have survived, or else there were no other similar frescoes at the same period. (I am taking your word for it that there are no other similar frescoes of similar date surviving.)

If the first possibility is the correct one, then the conclusion that can be drawn is that surviving frescoes from that period are only a small fraction of the ones that existed at the time, and the survival of the Dura fresco was the result of unusual circumstances. I see no problem with that.

If the second possibility is the correct one, then the Dura fresco was a unique specimen. I see no problem with that, either--some things are unique--although it feels less likely to me than the first.

In either case, I still can't see what conclusion you think should be drawn. Why you indulge in cryptic hints instead of just saying what you have to say I don't know.
Dear J-D,

There exists at least a third logical possibility, namely that the Dura fresco is pagan (ie: non-christian) and for the moment, that is the conclusion that I am drawing for the sake of the exercise at hand.

Best wishes,


Pete
mountainman is offline  
Old 10-27-2008, 12:14 PM   #314
J-D
Moderator - General Religious Discussions
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: New South Wales
Posts: 27,330
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
My attention has been drawn in a discussion on another thread to the Nazarene sect.
Dear J-D,

On this thread you will find reference to Apollonius of Tyana the Nazarene by Dr. R. W. Bernard (1964) where the following is an extract from
Part 3: The Controversy Between Adherents of Apollonius and Jesus:

Quote:
Tredwell pointed out that Christianity forced its way forward by mass executions and at the point of the sword. It was in this way that the "Church Militant" was born and was enabled to develop as a world power. Born in bloodshed (the brutal murder of Hypatia by Christian "monks" soon after the Council of Nicea, by order of Cyril, Bishop of Alexandria, who was subsequently "sainted," and the ensuing massacres of the Manicheans), it grew by bloodshed (the deaths of tens of millions of true followers of Christ, who refused to accept the false hypocritical teachings of the church, over three million women having been put to death in Europe only a few centuries ago as witches), it shall die in bloodshed (the aftermath of the recent world carnage which is fruit of sixteen centuries of false Christian teachings of peace, carried on with an olive branch in one hand and a sword in the other).

All this resulted from the fraudulent replacement of the original religion of Apollonius by the "new" religion of the Church of Rome which took place at the Council of Nicea in the year 325 B.C.*
(*The word "new" here is significant. It clearly indicates that at the beginning of the fourth century, Christianity, as created by the Council of Nicea, was indeed a new religion, and was preceded by the religion established by Apollonius three centuries previously, which may be more properly called Essenism, a form of Neo-Pythagoreanism in character, the new doctrines which Apollonius brought from India and introduced among the Essenes, which gave rise to the new sect known as the NAZARENES or THERAPEUTS, whose doctrines were essentially Buddhist in nature.)
Since this date humanity has been led astray. It is the purpose of this book to correct this historic error and to bring humanity back to the truth, so that, purged by the recent suffering, mankind once more will return to the true scientific path of natural, healthful and humane living taught by the great Pythagorean philosopher, Apollonius of Tyana, nearly two thousand years ago.

Best wishes,


Pete
I see no evidence there, only unsupported assertions.
J-D is offline  
Old 10-27-2008, 12:17 PM   #315
J-D
Moderator - General Religious Discussions
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: New South Wales
Posts: 27,330
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
The fact that you personally are not interested in theological controversies has no value as evidence that the Arian controversy was not a theological controversy.
Dear J-D,

Where did I say I am personally not interested in theological controversies? In point of fact I have been very interested in the ancient historical details surrounding the so-called theological controversies of the fourth (and fifthe)centuries. The Arian controversy, the Nestorian controversy, the Origenist controversy and the utterly contraversial INVECTIVES of Emperor Julian. I repeat, I said that the thesis I defend here is in the field of ancient history in which field the field of theology is of secondary importance. In other words, I am happy to explain the theological controversies in terms of historical socio-political controversies. In the words of Arnaldo Momigliano ....

Quote:
Let me admit from the start that I am rather impervious to
any claim that sacred history poses problems which are not
those of profane history.

Thankyou, and best wishes,


Pete
Generalisations about the relative importance of theological disputes in ancient history are not evidence that any particular dispute--the one under discussion being the Arian controversy--was not a theological dispute. You contend that the Arian controversy was not a theological dispute, but you have given no evidence to support this. Whether or not theological disputes were important in ancient history, they existed. I see no reason to think that the Arian controversy was not one of them.
J-D is offline  
Old 10-27-2008, 12:26 PM   #316
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Falls Creek, Oz.
Posts: 11,192
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
You have reported at that page what a number of other people have had to say about the so-called New Testament apocrypha. None of those people support your interpretation, and some say things which flatly contradict it.
Dear J-D,

I made a comparitive review of the field of whatever I could find available of current scholarship and opinion on a large set of the apochryphal texts, mainly the Apocyrphal Acts. I am fully aware that these gathered opinions do not support my position and that all of them contradict it with respect to the chronology of the entire new testamant corpus. This is not news. This has been the case since day one. However the task of understanding what the comparitive views of a number of authors looked like side by side I undertook so that I might know what the mainstream commentators are saying about all these very strange narratives called the apochrypha.

I must maintain my position that the mainstream has no evidence to support its own position before the fourth century, on the basis of evidence admissable to the field of ancient hstory. We are left at the moment with no critical evidence by which to refute either the one or the other.


Best wishes,


Pete
mountainman is offline  
Old 10-27-2008, 12:39 PM   #317
J-D
Moderator - General Religious Discussions
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: New South Wales
Posts: 27,330
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
Therefore, to argue that the so-called Pauline letters were forgeries in the sense that they were not written by Paul presupposes that there was a real Paul. If you contend (as I was under the impression you do) that there never was any such person as Paul, then it is not clear in what sense you could contend that the so-called Pauline letters are forgeries.
Dear J-D,

Fair question. The so-called Pauline letters as a set of fourteen are a package which was to be set over and above the historical existence of the collected letters of the first century author, philosopher and neopythagorean sage Apollonius of Tyana. At least some of the collection of letters of Apollonius are extant and are thought to be quite genuine. This article makes some interesting background reading on Apollonius of Tyana: Letters of Apollonius; Ancient Testimonia; Eusebius's Reply to Hierocles. Loeb Classical Library, 458. (Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2007.07.16)

Paul and his letters are part of a fabrication by Hand Eusebius in the fourth century IMO. In the strict legal sense, Eusebius was creating a huge literary fabrication under the strict orders of the ruling Pontifex Maximus Constantine. but it was Constantine who touted the fabrication as genuine, and as such is liable to be perceived as being charged with the offence of the fraudulent misrepresentation of ancient history.
In the strict legal sense, that is not an offence.
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Charges relating to the massive destruction of ancient and highly revered architecture, the execution of Hellenic priests, the execution of family members and related innocents, the shutting down of the ancient public hospital system (ie: the temples of the healing god Asclepius), the robbery and pillage of the temples, etc, etc, etc will need to be added to this of course.
Why? I do hope you have not overlooked the key obstacle faced by any attempt to bring charges against either Constantine or Eusebius. They're dead. You're never going to get them to trial.
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
But for the moment, in an attempt to get specific about the charge, I'd be inclined to go for fraudulent misrepresentation of ancient history. Not against Eusebius, the employee, but against Bullneck, the Boss.


Best wishes,


Pete
I wonder whether you've ever read George Orwell's essay 'Notes on Nationalism'? You remind me of the people he discusses. But that's by the way.

As I now understand it, what you are saying when you describe the epistles attributed to Paul as 'forgeries' is that they describe as historical events which in fact never took place.

This is another of your allegations unsupported by evidence.
J-D is offline  
Old 10-27-2008, 12:43 PM   #318
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Falls Creek, Oz.
Posts: 11,192
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
You contend that the Arian controversy was not a theological dispute, but you have given no evidence to support this.

Dear J-D,

As evidence I have tendered the following to support my contention that the Arian controversy was a political dispute over the genuineness and authenticity of the new testament canon, and the question about the very historical existence of your man Jesus of Rome:

1) a treatment of the words of Arius of Alexandria (NT is political fiction)
2) a treatment of the words of Emperor Julian (NT is political fiction)
3) a treatment of the words of Nestorius of Constantinople (theories of political fiction abounded in the empire)
4) a treatment of the Origenist controversy (Eusebius forged Origen's NT contributions)
5) a treatment of the anathemas and heresies mentioned in 4th century ecclesiatical councils (words of Arius).


Would people stand around on street corners in downtown Alexandria discussing the nuances of the philosphical theology of the trinity? Or is it more reasonable to think that people would stand around on street corners in downtown Alexandria talking about the fraud being perpetuated by the blow-in Emperor Constantine, who had just trashed all the ancient architecture which had been held in high esteem for generations, executed a few of the high priests so as to set an example, and then prohibited these same people, who were standing around on street corners in downtown Alexandria, from continuing with the public hospital system?

If someone were to go to to a mythical city of Old York today and start a contraversial theological discussion group that would be a total backwater and of utterly no consequence in the larger picture. However if someone were to go to Old York with a large army, and secure the city with that army, and then pull down the old statue of liberty and other monuments in the city, execute some of the leaders, shut down the public hospital system and then attempt to replace the entire legal system with a clearly fabricated set of laws embedded in an outlandish fairy-tale, I would expect that the survivors in this city of Old York, would be standing around talking about this despot, his brigandry, his irresponsible actions, and most of all, seeing that had to mythically endure under this corrupt, military supremacist regime, they would be talking about his fraud - which was ever with them, since they could not escape.

I hope this analogy does not offend anyone.


Best wishes,


Pete
mountainman is offline  
Old 10-27-2008, 01:08 PM   #319
J-D
Moderator - General Religious Discussions
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: New South Wales
Posts: 27,330
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
What do you mean by 'Pauline created "Christianity" ', and what do you suppose to have been its 'innovations'?
Different in what ways?
I note that you did not answer these questions.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
I've not said that it did, in fact, it is my belief is, that there were paganistic "christians" in the ancient world long before the time "Jesus Christ" (sic) was even invented or, allegedly, "born". (this would also be prior to the birth of any similar actual Jewish messiah figure, if such one every really ever existed in the form of human flesh.)
It is not clear what you mean, in this context, by 'Christians'. (It is also not clear why you put the word in scare quotes.)
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D
And to my way of thinking the existence of the Nazarene sect is evidence that Jesus did exist--I don't see how you explain the existence of that sect otherwise. (The existence of the Nazarene sect, to my way of thinking, counts as evidence against the theory that all the things mainstream Christianity says about Jesus are true--but that is different from saying he did not exist.)
From my point of view, you are incorrectly conflating the Nazarene Jewish Messiah figure of "Yahshua" ("Y'shua ha' mesheka")
with the invented Gentile personage of "Jesus the Christ.
The error being that you are assuming that the Gentile fabricated and interpolated documents and "Gospels" concerning "Jesus", are accurate descriptions of the words and actions of Yahshua the Nazerene, and that Yahshua and "Jesus" are same personage, something being popularly and automatically assumed.
It appears to me that I have failed to make myself clear to me.

As I tried to make clear in the post you're quoting, the statement 'Jesus existed' is not equivalent to the statement 'all the things mainstream Christianity says about Jesus are true' or (to use your words) 'the Gospels concerning Jesus are accurate description'. I do not believe that the Gospels concerning Jesus are accurate descriptions. It is, however, logically possible to believe that a person really existed in history, but that part of what has been recorded about that person are not historically accurate. This is exactly what I believe about Alexander the Great, for example, and about Charlemagne and Barbarossa. All of these are real historical figures who are also the subject of legends which are not historically accurate. Such a thing is possible, and the possibility cannot be dismissed without some grounds for doing so.

Of course, it's also possible that a character from legend is an entirely fictitious character. That possibility also can't be dismissed without some grounds for doing so. I'm not dismissing that possibility in this case. I am saying that the historical inaccuracy of at least part of the canonical Gospels (a point on which we appear to be in agreement) does not settle the question.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
To me it is immaterial whether "he", "Yahshua" or "Jesus" ever actually existed as a living, breathing, flesh and blood human being.
What is material to me is that "they" represent two opposing powers.
I get the impression that what is important to you is the falsehood of mainstream Christian religious doctrine and that you're not interested in taking a position on the historical question of the origin of Christianity, which is fair enough. But Pete is taking a position on the historical question of the origin of Christianity, and we're discussing that on this thread.
J-D is offline  
Old 10-27-2008, 01:09 PM   #320
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Falls Creek, Oz.
Posts: 11,192
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
I do hope you have not overlooked the key obstacle faced by any attempt to bring charges against either Constantine or Eusebius. They're dead. You're never going to get them to trial.
Dear J-D,

Dont under-estimate Scotland Yard, Hawaii Five O, the Canadian mounties or the Pink Panther. While Constantine and Eusebius lived and died, the same cannot be said with any degree of certainty about the historical and canonical Jesus. Moreover the thesis in the field of ancient history that the historical jesus was made out of nothing existing by Constantine and Eusebius in the fourth century, and no earlier, and that before the historical jesus was born he was not, (etc, just add the words of Arius) is emminently prosecutable.


Best wishes,


Pete
mountainman is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 03:05 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.