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Old 10-09-2007, 03:08 PM   #151
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In this work Dr Burridge contends that scholarly study of the genre of the Gospels has gone full circle over the last century of critical scholarship. The question of how the Gospels should be categorised is still a vexed one and - surprisingly - there is still no consensus. This book analyses and evaluates the debate over the course of the last century. It shows that while the nineteenth-century assumption that the Gospels could be likened to biographies has been denied by the mainstream scholarship of this century, in recent years a biographical genre has begun to be assumed once more. Dr Burridge provides a good foundation for the re-introduction of this biographical view of the Gospels by comparing the work of the Evangelists to the development of biography in the Graeco-Roman world, and by drawing on insights from literary theory. The author shows that the view that the Gospels are unique, which is still widespread among biblical scholars, is false: a first-century reader would have seen the Gospels as biographies, or ‘Lives’ of Jesus, and they must therefore be interpreted in this light.
This appears to state that the Rev. Dr. Burridge is proposing a theory at variance with many other scholars.

Reviewed here
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While the earliest stories of Jesus would have been transmitted orally in early Christian communities, Mark is the first written gospel we have complete.3 Yet it is virtually impossible to say whether Mark consciously or unconsciously modeled his work on philosophical bioi. Matthew and Luke demarcate a second stage by deliberately building on Mark's work (John is either also in the second stage or has "reinvented the wheel," that is, independently invented the "sub-genre" of the gospel).

B. acknowledges that the style and social setting of the gospels are more popular than most of the bioi studied, ....

Chapter 11, "Redactions and Developments," a new chapter not found in the first edition, explores reactions to B.'s thesis in the twelve years since 1992. B. surveys book reviews (both positive and negative) and conferences, but also points to ways in which his work may be extended. The relationship of Luke-Acts to both biography and historiography continues to be debated -- do both volumes have to belong to the same genre? In addition, there are three areas for further investigations: sociological setting, the gospels' relation to Jewish writings, and the question of the centrality of Jesus as Christ.
So that even if the gospels take some elements of Greco-Roman bioi, it would be rash to take the next leap and say that they would have been read as factual at the time.

The description in the review of Burridge's computer analysis sounds rather unimpressive. He counted up the number of times Jesus was mentioned in the gospels, and it compares to the number of times the subject is mentioned in other biographies? That sort of mathematical obfuscation ("content analysis") was popular at one time in the social sciences, but I thought most people had seen through it by now.

Two more reviews are linked here.

ETA: I see nothing here that makes mythicism "untenable." Someone historicised Jesus several generations after he lived - why not use the form of a biography?

Well, he did much more than that. But I take it you haven't read the book? You ought to and decide for yourself. I think he makes a pretty good analysis, or at least it's an analysis with some hard data that can be evaluated pro or con.

As to the impact of this study, if valid, it is a problem for mythicists since it implies the author and readers as early as the earliest gospel did not envision Jesus as anything but an historical figure. This means the process of "historicization" has a terminus a quo at least with these texts, which compresses the purported process to a more or less specific time. I'm sure the mythicists would like to have as much time as possible and I'm sure they would be happy if the gospels could be characterized as in a fictional genre.
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Old 10-09-2007, 03:10 PM   #152
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Read Richard Burridge, What are the Gospels? and he goes into detail and the structural and other elements that constitute a graeco-roman biography. His analysis is somewhat sophisticated and invovles computer analysis. I don't have my copy here so I can't summarize it. But regardless of your position, you should read the book.
Argument from a Christian vicar says so?

The Reverend Dr. Burridge says the Gospels are just like a graeco-roman biography.

There's a shock.


Burridge on the Gospels :-

'I, along with many others, have known the words of the Gospels to leap out of the page and hit me between the eyes. Why are Matthew, Mark, Luke and John in the Bible and other gospels aren’t? Simple – they have power, the others don’t.'

Honestly Steven sarcasm isn't much of a critique. He doesn't "just say so," but provides an analysis based on literary elements. Something tells me you haven't even read the book.

In any case, it certainly raises the issue of historicity at a level that needs to be addressed.
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Old 10-09-2007, 03:31 PM   #153
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In any case, it certainly raises the issue of historicity at a level that needs to be addressed.
One might like to address this after Gamera addresses the issue of the coins rather than his usual put-off. He will talk about anything else, won't he? That's because the coins, beside anything else, sink his position.


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Old 10-09-2007, 03:43 PM   #154
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...

Well, he did much more than that. But I take it you haven't read the book? You ought to and decide for yourself. I think he makes a pretty good analysis, or at least it's an analysis with some hard data that can be evaluated pro or con.
If you think that hard data is a word count of how many times Jesus is mentioned, I don't really need to read the book to evaluate that. But I'll look through what I can read on Google books.

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As to the impact of this study, if valid, it is a problem for mythicists since it implies the author and readers as early as the earliest gospel did not envision Jesus as anything but an historical figure. This means the process of "historicization" has a terminus a quo at least with these texts, which compresses the purported process to a more or less specific time. I'm sure the mythicists would like to have as much time as possible and I'm sure they would be happy if the gospels could be characterized as in a fictional genre.
Your statement assumes that the time started at a date set in these fictional documents. Are you missing something?

And I don't see that historization needed a long time. Urban legends can start and take on life in a very short period. The key event must have been the destruction of the Temple (unless it was the Bar Kochba rebellion.) At that point, there would be no way of verifying any claimed events from 30 CE.
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Old 10-09-2007, 07:20 PM   #155
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I have no idea what you mean by that.
You were the one who wanted "a plausible coherent alternative to [your] suggestion".
Yes. But you are not the only one who hasn't supplied one. Nobody has.

I thought that was how history was done: people try to come up with explanations for the data. You know, like science. But apparently ...
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I haven't supplied you with one.
... you have a different idea. So maybe you actually do have an explanation for the data but you haven't supplied it because ... well, because ... I don't know, because you think it would be bad juju to do that, perhaps?
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But you're the one who needs an explanation to fill the evidential gap. Just realize that your explanation isn't based on evidence.
See above.
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It's a definition. It doesn't need the kind of support you're talking about.
OK, I'll file it with all those other views that float around here.


spin
Hmm. Possibly I did not explain myself clearly enough.

The question: 'Are the Christian Democratic Union and the Christian Social Union two separate political parties or components of one single political party?' can be validly answered in two different (and superficially contradictory) ways even give the same set of undisputed facts, depending on how you define the key terms. So long as people are clear about the definition, no confusion should arise: but people don't always recognise a need to deal with the definitional issue.

In the same way, the question: 'Does Pauline and post-Pauline Christianity have continuity of identity with a pre-Pauline religious movement?' can be validly answered in two different (and superficially contradictory) ways even given the same hypothetical set of (assumed for the sake of argument) facts, depending on how you define the key terms. If you are defining 'continuity of identity of a religious movement' in a way that makes consistency of doctrine over time an essential ingredient--in other words, if your definition of 'religion' requires that 'not the same beliefs' necessarily entails 'not the same religion'--then you will give a different answer to this question from the one I would give, but that disagreement does not logically entail any disagreement over the facts. It's just a disagreement about how to use words, which is still interesting but much less important.
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Old 10-09-2007, 08:04 PM   #156
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You were the one who wanted "a plausible coherent alternative to [your] suggestion".
Yes. But you are not the only one who hasn't supplied one. Nobody has.
Stop talking rot. I do not support an alternative nor do I support your conjecture suggestion.

If you must have replacement therapy for your drug, read my suggestion which you seem to have skimmed past. I do not support it, but if you insist on being fed an alternative to your presumption, I did say that the people who Paul latched himself onto may simply be some variety of Jewish messianists, who knew nothing about a Jesus.

What you, umm suggested, has nothing to do with the data derivable from Paul.

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I thought that was how history was done:...
You thought wrong. Conjecture is not the basis of history or science. It may be a way of proposing avenues to investigate.

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...people try to come up with explanations for the data. You know, like science. But apparently ...... you have a different idea. So maybe you actually do have an explanation for the data but you haven't supplied it because ... well, because ... I don't know, because you think it would be bad juju to do that, perhaps?
Self-stimulation comes in all sorts of forms.

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See above.
I did.

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OK, I'll file it with all those other views that float around here.
Hmm. Possibly I did not explain myself clearly enough.
And the following doesn't help your cause.

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The question: 'Are the Christian Democratic Union and the Christian Social Union two separate political parties or components of one single political party?' can be validly answered in two different (and superficially contradictory) ways even give the same set of undisputed facts, depending on how you define the key terms. So long as people are clear about the definition, no confusion should arise: but people don't always recognise a need to deal with the definitional issue.

In the same way, the question: 'Does Pauline and post-Pauline Christianity have continuity of identity with a pre-Pauline religious movement?' can be validly answered in two different (and superficially contradictory) ways even given the same hypothetical set of (assumed for the sake of argument) facts, depending on how you define the key terms. If you are defining 'continuity of identity of a religious movement' in a way that makes consistency of doctrine over time an essential ingredient--in other words, if your definition of 'religion' requires that 'not the same beliefs' necessarily entails 'not the same religion'--then you will give a different answer to this question from the one I would give, but that disagreement does not logically entail any disagreement over the facts. It's just a disagreement about how to use words, which is still interesting but much less important.
Sorry, but I find this to be word shuffling. Continuity is continuity is continuity, etc. Nobody is claiming "consistency over time" as a necessity for continuity, but you have to demonstrate some substantial connection. If you can't do that with substantial content, what value does your brand of continuity have?


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Old 10-09-2007, 08:23 PM   #157
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I don't think we're going to be able to communicate with each other. Which seems a shame. But there it is.
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Old 10-09-2007, 09:04 PM   #158
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I don't think we're going to be able to communicate with each other. Which seems a shame. But there it is.
It shouldn't be too hard though. I asked of you some way to get back before Paul's vision. It seemed to me like you offered a suggestion regarding continuity, "continuity of identity". I have tried to fathom this notion of yours. It seems to assume identity somehow that is not transparent. How can you deal with identity unless you can show something which reveals an identity being continued? The only means I can see is using content, which you for some reason eschew. Yet you haven't provided any means of establishing "continuity of identity".

Are christians really Jews, for example (Roman Mithraists really Zoroastrian)? Is there a "continuity of identity" there? If so, how does the notion help us?


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Old 10-09-2007, 10:26 PM   #159
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Well, he did much more than that. But I take it you haven't read the book? You ought to and decide for yourself. I think he makes a pretty good analysis, or at least it's an analysis with some hard data that can be evaluated pro or con.

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Hard data which you cannot bring yourself to mention here.


As to the impact of this study, if valid, it is a problem for mythicists since it implies the author and readers as early as the earliest gospel did not envision Jesus as anything but an historical figure.
Wow, I never realised that Doherty claimed that the Gospel of Mark did not place Jesus in an historical setting.

Gamera's years long study of Doherty has really made him competent to critique him.
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Old 10-09-2007, 10:27 PM   #160
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I don't think we're going to be able to communicate with each other. Which seems a shame. But there it is.
It shouldn't be too hard though. I asked of you some way to get back before Paul's vision. It seemed to me like you offered a suggestion regarding continuity, "continuity of identity". I have tried to fathom this notion of yours. It seems to assume identity somehow that is not transparent. How can you deal with identity unless you can show something which reveals an identity being continued? The only means I can see is using content, which you for some reason eschew. Yet you haven't provided any means of establishing "continuity of identity".

Are christians really Jews, for example (Roman Mithraists really Zoroastrian)? Is there a "continuity of identity" there? If so, how does the notion help us?


spin
Let me offer you the example of the secondary school I attended lo these many years ago. It was founded in 1883. But was the school I attended the same school as the one that was founded in 1883? It had none of the same students. It had none of the same staff. It had none of the same equipment. It had none of the same buildings. It didn't even have the same location (changed site in 1928). So why did people say it was the same school? Not easy to say. And yet I think they were right to say it was the same school, at least in some sense, although I can see there are other senses in which it was completely different.
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