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Old 07-07-2008, 12:36 PM   #11
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Quote:
Originally Posted by andrewcriddle View Post
This may be relevant
http://www.mellenpress.com/mellenpre...okid=4288&pc=9

Andrew Criddle
That's The Christian Inscription at Pompeii (or via: amazon.co.uk) by Paul Berry.

This review says:
Quote:
Paul Berry’s thorough and scholarly monograph focuses on the archeological scholarship dedicated to the Christian inscription discovered at Pompeii. Discovered in 1862, the inscription on the atrium wall of a house clearly reveals the word CHRISTIANOS. Berry remarks that
... it marks the first physical appearance of the word, “Christian”, in Western history. The writing may be dated, then, to a time before A.D. 79, and the eruption of Mt. Vesusvius.
From this, Berry goes on to conclude that the Roman church used Latin rather than Greek, and that Jesus must have replied to Pontius Pilate in Latin.

(See this discussion, post 45, for a summary. This all seems to tie in to the controversy over the Latin Mass.)

But this particular inscription was discussed more thoroughly in this thread - start at post 104, go to 121.
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Old 07-07-2008, 08:29 PM   #12
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Summary:
Quote:
* It had the letters ?RISTIANI, whose beginning is uncertain.
* It was in Latin
* It had no context to evaluate its meaning.
* It was a charcoal inscription
* It is now lost (!)

Who found that inscription
and when, and under what circumstances.
How was it authenticated?
Who did the authenticating?

This was very early in the days of archaeology,
many of its practitioners (incl. Heinrich Schliemann)
thought nothing of juicing up their discoveries
to make them more exciting and hopefully
to raise more money.

De Rossi was another archaeologist
to witness the inscription.

De Rossi?

Quote:
de Rossi's Cornelius Stone

Giovanni Battista de Rossi (1822-1894) considered the greatest of the 19th century Roman archaeologists. As a loyal member of the Catholic Church, he was asked by Pope Pius IX to publish his works under the Vatican imprint. In 1857 the Vatican press printed his Inscriptiones christianae Urbis Romae. The work contained 1126 inscriptions dating from the year AD 71 to 589[1] His most famous discovery was made in 1849. In a shed belonging to a wineyard, he found a stone with the partial inscription
...NELIUS MARTYR.

The only possible name was Cornelius. Pope Cornelius (251-253) died in exile, and was therefore considered a martyr.

NB: A later edition of Inscriptiones contained a total of 1374 inscriptions. The first four were scrapped as forgeries, meaning that the oldest known Christian inscription in Rome is a memorial to Emperor Caracalla's chamberlain Prosenes, who died in 217.


[Editor: This inscription is most likely a classic forgery.
For the Prosenes citation see [3] below]

The evidence has been glorified by fraud.
There is no integrous citation for the existence
of christianity prior to the military supremacist
council of Nicaea.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 07-08-2008, 08:16 AM   #13
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Berry describes recent photographic analysis which confirms the initial 'C' to make 'Christianos'.
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Old 07-08-2008, 04:13 PM   #14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by No Robots View Post
Berry describes recent photographic analysis which confirms the initial 'C' to make 'Christianos'.
Berry thus deals with the first of the above listed issues in isolation. I think this is a very premature description of the totality of the picture.

For example, some of the other issues left:

* It was in Latin
* It had no context to evaluate its meaning.
* It was a charcoal inscription
* It is now lost (!)

* under what circumstances was it found?
* How was it authenticated?
* Who did the authenticating?
* De Rossi's involvement is SUSS.


BTW, do you know what a "lost charcoal inscription" is?


Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 07-08-2008, 04:34 PM   #15
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by No Robots View Post
Berry describes recent photographic analysis which confirms the initial 'C' to make 'Christianos'.
Berry thus deals with the first of the above listed issues in isolation. I think this is a very premature description of the totality of the picture.

For example, some of the other issues left:

* It was in Latin
* It had no context to evaluate its meaning.
* It was a charcoal inscription
* It is now lost (!)
* under what circumstances was it found?
* How was it authenticated?
* Who did the authenticating?
* De Rossi's involvement is SUSS.
...
These are not open issues.

Refer back to my post here (I am having some problems with the google books links)

The inscription was in Latin because it was in a Latin-speaking area, and the term "Christian" is a Latin form in any case. We know the context:
Quote:
The architecture of the house shows it to have been an 'inn' (caupona), provided even with a cella meretricia, [i.e. - a prostitute's room] where, accordingly, it is hardly likely that Christian meetings would have been held ; in fact, the inscription, which begins with the words, 'Vina Nervii,' was probably an advertisement of wines.
Stephen Carlson noted in that thread that
Quote:
This was very early in the days of archaeology, when many of its practitioners (incl. Heinrich Schliemann) thought nothing of juicing up their discoveries to make them more exciting and hopefully to raise more money.
I think that's why you don't read a lot about this inscription - it's too iffy, too easily the product of an active imagination and wishful thinking.
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Old 07-09-2008, 08:33 AM   #16
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I read through this topic with interest a couple days ago. I've got nothing scholarly to add, but yesterday, I was at a company-sponsored training and there was a woman there with the first name, "Hristina". So maybe there doesn't have to be a missing first letter at all.
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Old 07-09-2008, 09:17 AM   #17
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
I think that's why you don't read a lot about this inscription - it's too iffy, too easily the product of an active imagination and wishful thinking.
In my view, the corroboration from three different archaeologists makes it considerably less than "iffy". Add the photographic analysis of the carbon traces on the wall and it's a slam dunk.

There is in fact considerable discussion of this inscription. Just type 'audi christianos' in google books and google scholar.

It is fun to speculate on why it is relatively little known outside of the professional realm. In my view, there is little to hold the popular interest here. Most people aren't aware of the significance of such early graphical evidence of Christianity's spread to Italy. For people attuned to the question, of course, this is quite explosive.

Another factor, in my view, is what the graffito says about Christians. It is widely accepted that it is some kind of insult, calling them either 'severe swans' or 'severe Solons'. It may bother some Christians that they were known so early on as annoying scolds, and it may bother some sceptics that their criticism hasn't advanced much beyond what was generally known from the get-go.
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Old 07-09-2008, 11:52 AM   #18
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ChuckE99 - that's the Slavic spelling of Christina, based on transliterating the Cyrillic alphabet, which was invented some centuries after this.

No Robots - the graffito is supposed to be audi christiani, but I don't get any results from that on Google Scholar, and only one for audi christianos, which links to a JSTOR article I don't have access to, which seems to think that the inscription is Aramaic written in Latin letters.
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Old 07-09-2008, 12:27 PM   #19
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
No Robots - the graffito is supposed to be audi christiani, but I don't get any results from that on Google Scholar, and only one for audi christianos, which links to a JSTOR article I don't have access to, which seems to think that the inscription is Aramaic written in Latin letters.
I'm pretty sure it's 'audi christianos', which brings up a lot of hits in google books.
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Old 07-09-2008, 12:31 PM   #20
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I have access to JSTOR, and the picture definitely shows it is "christianos". I can, I think, send you the relevant pages, but I need your real email address for that.

Gerard
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