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Old 05-05-2008, 10:52 PM   #141
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Here's one list of Genre's that I found:
http://www.editorialdepartment.com/content/view/412/412

Another:
http://www.genreflecting.com/Genres.html
and more detail: http://www.genreflecting.com/Adpage10.html

Another:
http://www.dmoz.org/Arts/Online_Writing/Fiction/Genres/

All I find on "Historical Imitation":
http://www.google.com/search?client=...UTF-8&oe=UTF-8

Here's a sample: http://www.jstor.org/pss/2960094 (I might have access and can try to get this if anyone really wants it)

And, just for sitz-&-grinz, here is an article on "historical imitation (pdf):
http://www.ccsr.ca/csbs/2000prez.pdf

I can't find anything on a genre commonly accepted called "Historical Imitation". Maybe we need to create a new area, to match this attempt to save an argument?

As an aside, an Amazon search of "historical imitation" includes a vampire erotica novel. Who'd a thunk it? (Tried a link, but for some reason couldn't get it to work, but you can do yer own searches!)
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Old 05-05-2008, 11:09 PM   #142
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No, simply that demons were not thought to exist in an "incorruptible" layer. They shared the sublunar region with humankind. Only the true gods -- perfect and eternal -- lived in the incorruptible realm. Doherty and I are in agreement here. Send him an email if you think we are wrong.
Ah, great, so you no longer ask for the exact location of the sublunar region? Great. After so many years and debates, some progress at last.
So, your issue is that the sublunar region was corruptible? That is okay with my position. Carrier explained this a while back with respect to the fixed position of the stars and the shifting position of the moon and how the ancients interpreted these. It is clear to me that there were varying degrees of corruptibility per layer. The important and general point is that mankind occupied the most corruptible and god(s) the incorruptible layers with other beings - demons, intermediaries, fallen angels etc - occupying the middle realm.
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Violent death in a "fleshly sublunar realm" is another.
So your argument is, we can have war in heaven, but no deaths? Where did you get this from? From whence did you get the idea that we can have a corruptible layer without death?
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Evolution.
Demonstrate please. How did the incorruptible come to (have sex and) impregnate the corruptible right smack in the middle of middle platonism?
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Do they say that the incorruptible realm was populated by demons? Not that I'm aware of.
It depends on what you mean by incorruptible realm. You have something rigid. I dont think the documentary record can support the weight of your steely rigidity.
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In this case, Jesus transforms into the forms of the angels on each level; he incarnates on earth.
So long as we agree that he took a different form.
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I'm not aware of any references to violent death in the sublunar realm above the earth.
Yes, you would have us believe that nobody was that creative those days, right?
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Old 05-06-2008, 12:13 AM   #143
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No, simply that demons were not thought to exist in an "incorruptible" layer. They shared the sublunar region with humankind. Only the true gods -- perfect and eternal -- lived in the incorruptible realm. Doherty and I are in agreement here. Send him an email if you think we are wrong.
Ah, great, so you no longer ask for the exact location of the sublunar region? Great. After so many years and debates, some progress at last.
Er, yes. I don't know if you know this, but I actually won that debate against Doherty. Remember how he used to argue in terms of "overlapping dimensions", etc, while I always argued that it was in the sky between earth and the moon? Now he agrees with my view, and talks of "locations" rather than "overlapping dimensions".

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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman View Post
So, your issue is that the sublunar region was corruptible? That is okay with my position. Carrier explained this a while back with respect to the fixed position of the stars and the shifting position of the moon and how the ancients interpreted these. It is clear to me that there were varying degrees of corruptibility per layer.
Holy Ravioli! "Varying degrees of corruptibility per layer"??? No, no, no. How on earth that can be clear to you even after reading Doherty's book I have no idea.

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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman View Post
The important and general point is that mankind occupied the most corruptible and god(s) the incorruptible layers with other beings - demons, intermediaries, fallen angels etc - occupying the middle realm.
I tell you what. Write an email to Doherty, tell him that demons existed in the incorruptible layers according to Platonic beliefs. When he says to you "What on earth are you smoking?", accuse him of "steely rigidity".

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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman View Post
So your argument is, we can have war in heaven, but no deaths? Where did you get this from? From whence did you get the idea that we can have a corruptible layer without death?
No violent deaths in the sublunar realm. Only on earth or underneath. That's all I'm aware of.

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Demonstrate please. How did the incorruptible come to (have sex and) impregnate the corruptible right smack in the middle of middle platonism?
Good question (though no sex was actually involved), and something that occupied heretical minds for generations.

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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman View Post
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Originally Posted by GDon
Do they say that the incorruptible realm was populated by demons? Not that I'm aware of.
It depends on what you mean by incorruptible realm. You have something rigid. I dont think the documentary record can support the weight of your steely rigidity.
Great! References, then, please. And when you find out that Doherty agrees with me, could you ask him why he is steely rigid on this point too, please? He will give the same reason as me, but you are more likely to believe it coming from him.

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I'm not aware of any references to violent death in the sublunar realm above the earth.
Yes, you would have us believe that nobody was that creative those days, right?
It isn't a matter of being creative or not, it is what the literature tells us. References show that people in Paul's time believed that demons inhabited the sublunar realm and earth, which made up the realm of corruptibility. References suggest that they DIDN'T believe that demons existed in the realm of incorruptibility. Now, is it possible that some people thought differently? Sure! But what it comes down to is the references. There are no references that people thought in terms of violent death in the sublunar realm (except other than as metaphors for natural forces, like in Plutarch's Isis and Osiris).
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Old 05-06-2008, 05:30 AM   #144
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Originally Posted by Ted Hoffman View Post
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Originally Posted by GDon
Do they say that the incorruptible realm was populated by demons? Not that I'm aware of.
It depends on what you mean by incorruptible realm. You have something rigid. I dont think the documentary record can support the weight of your steely rigidity.
Quote:
Originally Posted by EarlDoherty, emphasis mine View Post
Yes, there is supra-lunar (incorruptible realm) and sub-lunar (corruptible), according to “Ocellus” and I do indeed agree that this is basically true. That’s simply an irreducible minimum, and no one would dispute it.

....

Since the demons are banished to the sub-lunary, they engage in their activities within it....
Hope this helps.

Ben.
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Old 05-06-2008, 06:20 AM   #145
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Default Fitting into Genres

Hi Gamera,

Thanks, this is helpful.

I think the gospels fit squarely in the Graeco-Roman biographical tradition the way "Iron Man" or "Spider-man" fits squarely in the American biographical documentary tradition. In other words, for each passing similarity, there are ten times more important and significant differences. No doubt there are biographical documentaries about industrialists, but the similaries of "Iron Man" to them are only trivial, and there are biographical documentaries about teen-agers with unusual abilities, but again, the similarities of Spider-man to this genre pale in comparison with the differences.

The four canonical gospels are all mixed genre concoctions. The first part of them resemble Hebrew prophetic literature, the second part -- the passion narrative -- resembles Roman romantic adventure novels and mime theater.

In this sense, the gospels resemble the recent movies "Serenity" which mixes the Science Fiction genre with the Western genre or "Pan's Labyrinth" which mixes a realistic historical adventure-drama with a fairytale.

We also need to include the so-called non-canonical gnostic literature when discussing the various genres that the Jesus characters (Jesus of Nazareth and Jesus the Christ) appear in.

Warmly,

Philosopher Jay



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We can trace the development of the Jesus character through a number of genres:
That's the problem: we can't trace it. Not textually. All we have are the gospels and epistles (and a few apocalyptic texts, which is a special genre about the future).

The gospels fit squarely into the Graeco-Roman biographical tradition. The espistles aren't narratives at all, but commmentaries.

So, you are begging the question by discerning "layers" and developments that are not before us, but are assumed in order to reach the conclusion you want. And that is the problem of the silences the OP points out.
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Old 05-06-2008, 06:34 AM   #146
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Er, yes. I don't know if you know this, but I actually won that debate against Doherty. Remember how he used to argue in terms of "overlapping dimensions", etc, while I always argued that it was in the sky between earth and the moon? Now he agrees with my view, and talks of "locations" rather than "overlapping dimensions".
Nitpicks.
Quote:
Holy Ravioli! "Varying degrees of corruptibility per layer"??? No, no, no. How on earth that can be clear to you even after reading Doherty's book I have no idea.
Doherty is not the only person who has commented on the subject.
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I tell you what. Write an email to Doherty, tell him that demons existed in the incorruptible layers according to Platonic beliefs. When he says to you "What on earth are you smoking?", accuse him of "steely rigidity".
I agree that demons occupy corruptible realm. How do you reconcile that with Tatian's statement in Address 20 where he says that says that demons are at "a more excellent order of things than exists here now."
Please explain this.
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No violent deaths in the sublunar realm. Only on earth or underneath. That's all I'm aware of.
There is something called inference.
Quote:
Good question (though no sex was actually involved), and something that occupied heretical minds for generations.
It proves that some believed the corruptible and incorruptible could not only interact: they could even have babies. You are confusing dualism with "mutually exclusive".
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References show that people in Paul's time believed that demons inhabited the sublunar realm and earth, which made up the realm of corruptibility. References suggest that they DIDN'T believe that demons existed in the realm of incorruptibility. Now, is it possible that some people thought differently? Sure! But what it comes down to is the references. There are no references that people thought in terms of violent death in the sublunar realm (except other than as metaphors for natural forces, like in Plutarch's Isis and Osiris).
I have given you Tacitus.
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Old 05-06-2008, 07:20 AM   #147
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Originally Posted by TedM
Since most scholars believe the context more adequately supports the idea that humans killed Jesus and not demons without human intervention, it appears to me that your appeal to majority only works against your mythicist view. It is completely OUT of context to conclude that humans weren't involved in the 1 Cor passage because Paul had spent most of the last 20 or so verses discussing HUMAN wisdom, not DEMONIC lack of wisdom. It's really quite obvious.
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Originally Posted by TedH
Wrong. He is talking about wisdom of the spirit and from the spirit, not human wisdom. He says in 1 Corinthians 2:7

Quote:
No, we speak of God's secret wisdom, a wisdom that has been hidden and that God destined for our glory before time began.
Cant you even check before you post?
Perhaps I wasn't clear by calling it "human wisdom". I meant "wisdom" possessed by humans. You are referring to the SOURCE of wisdom. You got half of it: Human wisdom revealed by God, God's spirit. You missed the other half: Human wisdom derived by men.

I was contrasting WHO Paul was talking about possessing God's wisdom (humans) and lacking God's wisdom (other humans). It's really obvious from the context, and the idea that Paul was really saying that demons crucified Jesus because they lacked wisdom from God is laughable. Ok, I'll prove it to you. Here's the entire section, from 1:18 through then end of chapter 2. I'll highlight WHO Paul was saying possessed God's wisdom in blue, and those who didn't in red, and maybe that will help you understand WHO Paul was saying crucified Jesus:


Quote:
18For the word of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.
19For it is written,
"I WILL DESTROY THE WISDOM OF THE WISE,
AND THE CLEVERNESS OF THE CLEVER I WILL SET ASIDE."

20Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of THIS AGE? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?

21For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not come to know God, God was well-pleased through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe.

22For indeed Jews ask for signs and Greeks search for wisdom;

23but we preach Christ crucified, to Jews a stumbling block and to Gentiles foolishness,

24but to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.

25Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.

26For consider your calling, brethren, that there were not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble;

27but God has chosen the foolish things of the world to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to shame the things which are strong,

28and the base things of the world and the despised God has chosen, the things that are not, so that He may nullify the things that are,

29so that no man may boast before God.

30But by His doing you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification, and redemption,

31so that, just as it is written, "LET HIM WHO BOASTS, BOAST IN THE LORD."

Paul's Reliance upon the Spirit
1And when I came to you, brethren, I did not come with superiority of speech or of wisdom, proclaiming to you the testimony of God.
2For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified.

3I was with you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling,

4and my message and my preaching were not in persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power,

5so that your faith would not rest on the wisdom of men, but on the power of God.

6Yet we do speak wisdom among those who are mature; a wisdom, however, not of this age nor of the rulers of this age, who are passing away;

7but we speak God's wisdom in a mystery, the hidden wisdom which God predestined before the ages to our glory;

8the wisdom which none of the rulers of this age has understood; for if they had understood it they would not have crucified the Lord of glory;

9but just as it is written,
"THINGS WHICH EYE HAS NOT SEEN AND EAR HAS NOT HEARD,
AND which HAVE NOT ENTERED THE HEART OF MAN,
ALL THAT GOD HAS PREPARED FOR THOSE WHO LOVE HIM."

10For to us God revealed them through the Spirit; for the Spirit searches all things, even the depths of God.

11For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God.

12Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things freely given to us by God,

13which things we also speak, not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, combining spiritual thoughts with spiritual words.

14But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised.

15But he who is spiritual appraises all things, yet he himself is appraised by no one.

16For WHO HAS KNOWN THE MIND OF THE LORD, THAT HE WILL INSTRUCT HIM? But we have the mind of Christ.
I hope this helps you see the obvious. Over and over the comparison is made between humans with the wisdom of God, and humans who don't have God's wisdom, but just had human wisdom. Show me ANY reference to demonic wisdom in the above passage other than the one you WISH were.


Quote:
At any rate, where else does Paul use archontes/archotons to refer to humans? From what you can check, please tell us, wccording to the Jewish mindset, what is this age and who are the rulers of this age?.
It should now be obvious that God is talking about humans lacking wisdom in "THIS AGE". Note especially verse 1:20 which makes this obvious. 2:8 is making the same comparison--humans lacking wisdom of God. And, he refers in Romans 13:3 to "archons", meaning HUMAN rulers.

Now that I've so THOROUGHLY shown you the proper way to interpret the context, I'll repeat my prior questions:


Quote:
Originally Posted by Originally Posted by TedM
How do you explain Paul's sudden jump from talking about human wisdom to demons lack of wisdom? How do you explain Paul's comment that had the archons understood who Jesus was they wouldn't have killed him? Do you think Paul was saying that a more enlightened demon would not have killed Jesus?

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedH
His point is that God's wisdom is hidden from the demons and his hidden wisdom can be revealed to us if we accept the spirit. In other words, acceptance of the spirit opens our eyes to wisdom that is inaccessible to demons.
Can you honestly hold this view despite ALL of the references in red above which CLEARLY are talking about HUMANS lacking God's wisdom, and not demons?


Quote:
Asked and answered. I notice you have not responded to my posts. Or have you handed over to GDon?
GDon's doing just fine without me.


ted
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Old 05-06-2008, 11:04 AM   #148
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while you and other have expressed this view, and even written books about it, nobody in antiquity did.
Nobody in antiquity ever alleged that someone many people believed to be historical was not really historical?
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Old 05-06-2008, 11:12 AM   #149
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while you and other have expressed this view, and even written books about it, nobody in antiquity did.
Nobody in antiquity ever alleged that someone many people believed to be historical was not really historical?
But that's not what you were talking about originally.

Originally from you: And that is precisely why I find it highly credible that a fictional account of a charismatic Jewish teacher who got himself executed came to be widely thought of as factual history.

Response from Gamera: And yet while you and other have expressed this view, and even written books about it, nobody in antiquity did.

Nobody in antiquity questioned the historicity of Jesus, that charismatic Jewish teacher who got himself executed.
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Old 05-06-2008, 11:29 AM   #150
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Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
Hi Gamera,

Thanks, this is helpful.

I think the gospels fit squarely in the Graeco-Roman biographical tradition the way "Iron Man" or "Spider-man" fits squarely in the American biographical documentary tradition. In other words, for each passing similarity, there are ten times more important and significant differences. No doubt there are biographical documentaries about industrialists, but the similaries of "Iron Man" to them are only trivial, and there are biographical documentaries about teen-agers with unusual abilities, but again, the similarities of Spider-man to this genre pale in comparison with the differences.

The four canonical gospels are all mixed genre concoctions. The first part of them resemble Hebrew prophetic literature, the second part -- the passion narrative -- resembles Roman romantic adventure novels and mime theater.

In this sense, the gospels resemble the recent movies "Serenity" which mixes the Science Fiction genre with the Western genre or "Pan's Labyrinth" which mixes a realistic historical adventure-drama with a fairytale.

We also need to include the so-called non-canonical gnostic literature when discussing the various genres that the Jesus characters (Jesus of Nazareth and Jesus the Christ) appear in.

Warmly,

Philosopher Jay



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Originally Posted by Gamera View Post

That's the problem: we can't trace it. Not textually. All we have are the gospels and epistles (and a few apocalyptic texts, which is a special genre about the future).

The gospels fit squarely into the Graeco-Roman biographical tradition. The espistles aren't narratives at all, but commmentaries.

So, you are begging the question by discerning "layers" and developments that are not before us, but are assumed in order to reach the conclusion you want. And that is the problem of the silences the OP points out.

If these were the case you should write an article on it, as it is a very important claim.

Burridge, of course, attempts to show that the gospels fit squarely within the conventions of the genre of Graeco-Roman biography, using computer analysis and comparing the gospels with known G-R biographies. I think his scholarship on the matter is pretty good. In addition, numerous authors refering to these texts a century or two later treat them as a biography of Jesus in that genre. Needless to say Luke's introduction explicitly announces that his gospel is an attempt at historiography.

If you have evidence that some other genre of the time applies, not only should you cite it here, but you should submit it to peer review.

(I would note that nobody takes Spiderman to be a documentary; and yet everybody who writes about the gospels in antiquity takes them as biographical. This suggests your analogy is not only inaccurate, but grossly inaccurate).
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