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Old 02-04-2004, 12:34 PM   #11
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What I immediately noticed was how much sense it made when he talked about how authors would transvalue things. One need only look to today's media to see such things. Why should we assume that authors were that much different in the past in their basic human nature?

Imagine someone 2000 years from now watching Charlies Angels or something and seeing women jump and kick in the air in slow motion.

One person says, "Hey, that's been done before, in the Matrix" (I don't know if I"m getting this right, but humor me.)

The other says, "No, it is unique, it came from Charlies Angels, and we believe it truly happened."

I admit, I'm still hovering around a basic presupposition of anti-supernaturalism I guess. We do not witness supernatural events today, do we? Does anyone have definitive proof of supernatural events today? If so, I'd like to see it. I'd love to see it actually.

If not, then why do we suppose they happened 2000 years ago in a time when people did not adhere to a scientific method of inquiry and thus had no way to determine physical truth from improbably exaggeration.

-UV



Quote:
Originally posted by Vorkosigan
McDonald's book is not only good for the fresh perspective on Mark, but also for the interesting discussion of writing practices in the ancient world. I agree with the poster above: some of McDonald's parallels are forced, but some are dead on.

Bede's analysis is seriously skewed:

This is a gross misunderstanding of McDonald.



Highly unlikely anyway, given the apologetic commitments of so many NT 'scholars...



Quite true, since McDonald never says it was a rewrite of Homer.

Vorkosigan
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Old 02-04-2004, 12:41 PM   #12
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Correct, in the first few pages, if not the jacket, he says it was a vast improvement in many ways, especially in the character traits of the hero Jesus, a one-up so to speak. The same is seen today in movies.

Do we seriously for one second assume that movies do not attempt to one-up and build upon earlier films. often time we see more radical and superfantastic stunts and exaggerations. Why should we assume just because of years of tradition that accounts in a book were historical when they contain such things, when we easily reject similar accounts from other traditions as mythical and superstitious.

It is impossible to say with a straight face that walking on water, multiplying food, raising people from the dead, calming storms, etc is not far-fetched.

If I told a Christian that Buddha or someone else did this, I am met with skepticism, if I say Jesus, oh of course that was history.
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Highly unlikely anyway, given the apologetic commitments of so many NT 'scholars...



Quite true, since McDonald never says it was a rewrite of Homer.

Vorkosigan [/B]
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Old 02-04-2004, 01:43 PM   #13
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Scholars who have reviewed MacDonald's book have not found it all that persuasive.

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MacDonald's study is a useful source of evidence for an occasional allusion that may have been employed by the Evangelist to communicate with his Hellenistic audience. It will not, however, be influential on the ongoing debate about gospel genre.
Sharyn Dowd, "The Homeric Epics and the Gospel of Mark," The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. Washington: Jan 2001. Vol. 63, Iss. 1; pg. 155.

Quote:
MacDonald's efforts to question the consensus and call for more investigation into the possible impact of Homeric epic and lore even within the New Testament itself are salutary and worthy of attention, further engagement, and refinement.28 But his own reading of Mark, while ingenious (and, it must be said, fun to read as a piece of highly inventive literary criticism), is, for several interrelated reasons, ultimately unconvincing as a recreation of historical authorial intent. First, this "strong reading" relies too much on a "have your cake and eat it too" methodology, since in his argument "parallels" between the two narratives support direct influence, but divergences do also, since they demonstrate that Mark was not just imitating, but emulating and transforming Homer. This means, in essence, that MacDonald's thesis, once propounded, is theoretically incapable of invalidation....

Second, many of MacDonald's interpretations of particular passages are forced or contorted, rendered on the basis of inconsistent application of interpretive principles....

Third, the overall argument is based on unconvincing and unexamined assumptions about ancient authorial practice and procedures. In fact, it is very hard to imagine what authorial gymnastics, both physical and literary, would have been required to construct the intricate parallels MacDonald has spread forth here....
Margaret M Mitchell, "Homer in the new testament?" The Journal of Religion. Chicago: Apr 2003. Vol. 83, Iss. 2; pg. 244

There is another critical review here by Morna D. Hooker in
The Journal of Theological Studies Volume 53, Issue 1, April 2002. It is available online: http://www3.oup.co.uk/theolj/hdb/Vol...pdf/530196.pdf
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Old 02-04-2004, 06:59 PM   #14
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Quote:
Originally posted by Layman
Scholars who have reviewed MacDonald's book have not found it all that persuasive.
Yes, and let's take a look at their reasoning, which you so kindly highlighted...

MacDonald's thesis, once propounded, is theoretically incapable of invalidation....

Second, many of MacDonald's interpretations of particular passages are forced or contorted, rendered on the basis of inconsistent application of interpretive principles....

Third, the overall argument is based on unconvincing and unexamined assumptions about ancient authorial practice and procedures.


Okay, so we have a scholarly biblical review complaining about a book that's "theoretically incapable of invalidation," is based on "forced or contorted" interpretations and "inconsistent application of interpretive principles," and is based on "unconvincing and unexamined assumptions"?

Anyone else's irony meter reading off the scale here? :banghead:

UV: in case you're interested, I remembered a chat on about.com McDonald did about the book. Here's a link to the transcript: http://atheism.about.com/library/boo...DonaldChat.htm
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Old 02-04-2004, 07:37 PM   #15
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Quote:
One unanticipated use of my work has been by atheists who use it to show that the gospels are not historical. I think most of us have known that for a long time.

. . .

The church needs to accept the fact that we can know amazingly little about the historical Jesus. One implication of my work is to shrink the already slender information about Jesus that can be critically recovered.
Of course.
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Old 02-04-2004, 08:57 PM   #16
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Quote:
Originally posted by Layman
Scholars who have reviewed MacDonald's book have not found it all that persuasive.

Sharyn Dowd, "The Homeric Epics and the Gospel of Mark," The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. Washington: Jan 2001. Vol. 63, Iss. 1; pg. 155

Margaret M Mitchell, "Homer in the new testament?" The Journal of Religion. Chicago: Apr 2003. Vol. 83, Iss. 2; pg. 244

There is another critical review here by Morna D. Hooker in
The Journal of Theological Studies Volume 53, Issue 1, April 2002. It is available online: http://www3.oup.co.uk/theolj/hdb/Vol...pdf/530196.pdf
Just on a hunch, I checked into their backgrounds:

Dowd

Morna Hooker:
Morna Hooker-Stacey is the Lady Margaret Professor Emirita at Cambidge University. She is a widely published author in the field of New Testament studies, and is much in demand as a Methodist preacher.

Mitchell

Let's see, three divinity school graduates who are oath-sworn to believe in the HJ and the Christian legends. One is a preacher! Hmmm...I am sure they are very objective reviews. LOL.

I admit I have to laugh too at a Christian complaining about someone else's "have your cake and eat it too" methodology. But more seriously, this passage below strikes me as the usual problem when one confronts NT scholars who do not catch the point when it is not in their interest to do so: are they stupid, or malicious?

Quote:
First, this "strong reading" relies too much on a "have your cake and eat it too" methodology, since in his argument "parallels" between the two narratives support direct influence, but divergences do also, since they demonstrate that Mark was not just imitating, but emulating and transforming Homer. This means, in essence, that MacDonald's thesis, once propounded, is theoretically incapable of invalidation....
McDonald's point is that the divergences -- which are reversals -- run in the same direction, showing how Jesus exceeds Odysseus. In other words, there is a particular pattern, which she either misses or ignores. McDonald's thesis, contrary to her assertion, is capable of invalidation (I mean, that's what she does in her next to points, right? So in effect, she cuts her own throat here).

But thanks for the refs, Layman.

BTW, the journal of theological studies, where Hooker published -- is online from 2002. Kudos to them for sharing their work.
http://www3.oup.co.uk/theolj/contents/

Vorkosigan
PS I just read Hooker's entire review. It is nothing but one long collection of patronizing ad homs, and ends in a line of complete comprehension. There doesn't seem to be an argument in the entire review.....take note, if you will, of the large number of questions "Why if......" the Eric Van Daniken style of "argument." If she had substance, instead of style, there would be more analysis and fewer questions.
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Old 02-04-2004, 09:40 PM   #17
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Since the only people I've read who have taken McDonald's ultimate conclusion seriously are Secular Web regulars, Jesus Mythers, or Jesus Myther sympathizers, I could recite the usual ad homs about bias as well.

He asked for info about the book. I provided them. From real scholars published in respected publications. You can ignore them if you want.
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Old 02-04-2004, 10:59 PM   #18
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Quote:
Originally posted by UV2003
I admit, I'm still hovering around a basic presupposition of anti-supernaturalism I guess. We do not witness supernatural events today, do we? Does anyone have definitive proof of supernatural events today? If so, I'd like to see it. I'd love to see it actually.

If not, then why do we suppose they happened 2000 years ago in a time when people did not adhere to a scientific method of inquiry and thus had no way to determine physical truth from improbably exaggeration.
There may be no definitive proof of supernatural events today, but the world abounds in reports of such. Ghosts, exorcisms, miracle healings, raising the dead; just last year a fish at a fish market started speaking Hebrew, before it was carved up(!) I don't know that we are that different from 2000 years ago.
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Old 02-04-2004, 10:59 PM   #19
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I wouldn't ignore them, but I would like to know more about them before taking them as the last word. Sharyn Dowd, the preacher now teaching at Baylor, wrote Reading Mark. The pages available on Amazon start:
Quote:
The first major section of the Gospel is an interpretation of how God's reign has been inaugurated by Jesus' ministry of teaching, exorcism, healing, and reconciliation. . .
But then by page 17, she is comparing Jesus to Socrates and talking about other Hellenistic elements in Mark. Sounds interesting.

Morna Hooker also has a book on The Gospel of Mark, recommended here:

Quote:
"In view of some recent commentaries and interpretations of the Marcan Gospel, this is a welcome relief. All readers, theologians, pastors, campus and hospital ministers, and especially educated lay folk, will profit from the study of Mark's Gospel with this commentary. It is a balanced attempt to interpret Mark 'at every level,' but primarily from that of 'the evangelist himself'—how he understood 'the nature of the good news about Jesus Christ.' Hooker has wisely sought to summarize the theology of the Marcan Gospel, and she does it well."
—Joseph A. Fitzmyer, SJ, Catholic University of America
From the few pages on line, she seems determined to take the middle road between those who see Mark as historical and those who view it as pure theology.
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Old 02-04-2004, 11:26 PM   #20
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Quote:
Originally posted by Layman
He asked for info about the book. I provided them. From real scholars published in respected publications. You can ignore them if you want. [/B]
Who ignored them? I READ at least one. Hooker's review is a collection of patronizing ad homs, without argument at all. No bias either way necessary, read it for yourself. Clearly she either didn't like or didn't get McDonald's ideas. What else can be said?

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