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Old 12-06-2009, 10:10 AM   #161
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While the outline of myths from a past period or from a society other than one’s own can usually be seen quite clearly, to recognize the myths that are dominant in one’s own time and society is always difficult. This is hardly surprising, because a myth has its authority not by proving itself but by presenting itself. In this sense the authority of a myth indeed “goes without saying,” and the myth can be outlined in detail only when its authority is no longer unquestioned but has been rejected or overcome in some manner by another, more comprehensive myth.
EB above may have summarised the hj mj issue!

The myth of the historical Jesus is a bit like that episode from Voyager where an alien species completely becomes intwined in the crew.

We are not yet at a position to be able to look at our own myths.
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Old 12-06-2009, 10:54 AM   #162
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We have trotted this ground before. Paul's witness of Jesus as a historical figure is indirect. He had no contact with the person, only with people who are asserted as Jesus' earthly companions in the gospels after Paul.
Yes - but try as you might, you will not find any evidence IN PAUL that any of the people he is talking about knew a human being called Jesus, received teachings from them, etc., etc. (The only thing I can see that's viable is "brother" James, but that's NOT a clear case of siblinghood at all.)

Which is what would be required to establish a human historical Jesus (from evidence in Paul) so far as we are concerned.

Later tradition doesn't concern us at this point - especially later tradition as filtered through a hundred years of political upheavals and dislocation of cultures.

In fact, I think one later tradition made the same mistake nearly everyone makes - that the early apostles knew personally the Jesus of which they spoke. That later tradition is, precisely, orthodoxy as it grew and developed, and this mistake is the politically convenient seed of its divergent theology, its emphasis on lineage, etc.
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Old 12-06-2009, 11:01 AM   #163
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Yes, this is quite right...
If you thought that, you wouldn't have posted the ruminations that followed.
I wanted to check if the qualifications I made are included in the definition as you see it. Does your definition include "explaining" experiences derived from religious practices in the sense of practices giving rise to visionary experiences or not? It's possible that it doesn't, in light of some of what you've said in our exchange (because I think if you did include it, you would be forced to accept my proposition that Paul's words are one positive proof of mythicism, i.e Paul's positing of a real Jesus is his explanation of his Jesus-experience).

If it does, then we have a similar definition of "myth", if not, not.

Also, you do have to include the spontaneous cases, since they may not be derived from extant "religious ideas or practices".
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Old 12-06-2009, 02:17 PM   #164
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The tale of the christ, of god becoming man, of life conquering death, of a new heaven and earth, of a cross, is entirely about thresholds!

Quite an impressive multi layered story really!

Us humans are pretty impressive at being able to construct a tale like this, and then continue the story with all the accompanying stuff of the classic cathedral , the baptistry, the main building and the tower, giving a complete life myth that continues into eternity.

Us atheists have some catching up to do!
There was really nothing more impressive about the Jesus story in the NT compared to Marcion's Phantom Jesus, the Logos, the doctrine of Valetinius or any of the the multiple stories about Christ.

Even, the authors of the Gospels appear to have altered each other story to make it appear more plausible.

For hundreds of years Jesus believers were themselves regarded as atheists, cannibals, were hated and treated abominably and were persecuted and prosecuted in the Roman Empire. Jesus believers were operating in secret.

Jesus believers called one another devils or liars. Justin Martyr thought that the Jesus believer Marcion was of the Devil and the Marcionites laughed at Justin and the God/man believers.

Marcion and many other believers were NOT impressed with the God/man Jesus, some like Theophilus of Antioch, Athenagoras of Athens and Octavius in Municius Felix appear not be impressed with the God/man Jesus and did not even mention him one single time, but they were impressed with a Being they called God, not Jesus the God/man.

The LUCKY BREAK for Jesus believers came in the 4th century when Constantine the Emperor of Rome made Jesus the NEW GOD of the Roman Empire.

If Constantine had chosen Marcion's Jesus, or the Logos, [without the flesh], as the NEW GOD of Rome, then it is very likely that our present Canon would be a lot different.

And within a few years of Constantine, Julian the Emperor declared the Galileans to be a MONSTROUS LIE.

There is really not any good evidence to show that the Jesus story was more impressive than any other mythical fables of the time.
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Old 12-06-2009, 04:24 PM   #165
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If you thought that, you wouldn't have posted the ruminations that followed.
I wanted to check if the qualifications I made are included in the definition as you see it. Does your definition include "explaining" experiences derived from religious practices in the sense of practices giving rise to visionary experiences or not? It's possible that it doesn't, in light of some of what you've said in our exchange (because I think if you did include it, you would be forced to accept my proposition that Paul's words are one positive proof of mythicism, i.e Paul's positing of a real Jesus is his explanation of his Jesus-experience).

If it does, then we have a similar definition of "myth", if not, not.

Also, you do have to include the spontaneous cases, since they may not be derived from extant "religious ideas or practices".
There must be ways that myths can develop.

Here was my definition:
Myths are narratives created to explain or embody religious ideas or practices.
It wasn't meant to be exhaustive, but indicative of the notion of myth in the religious context, ie a strict notion of myth. A myth usually supplies a "why" of a religion, why the world exists, why the sabbath is sacred, why the institution of marriage exists, why people sacrificed at particular times, perhaps why salvation is available to christians. The myth is aimed at illuminating the structures of the religious world, why things are, why things are done -- religious ideas and practices.


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Old 12-06-2009, 04:41 PM   #166
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In fact, I think one later tradition made the same mistake nearly everyone makes - that the early apostles knew personally the Jesus of which they spoke. That later tradition is, precisely, orthodoxy as it grew and developed, and this mistake is the politically convenient seed of its divergent theology, its emphasis on lineage, etc.
I am not sure you understand that you have to make a case for your belief that Peter, John and James walking with Jesus, is a mistake. I don't see you advancing a convincing argument.

Incidentally, I doubt that the three were "apostles" in the earliest traditions. Paul calls them "pillars". The only mention by Paul of Cephas as apostle is by implication in Gal 1:19, a part of the text suspected of being an interpolation. At any rate, in the only undisputed Paul's mention of Cephas other than in Gal 2, 1 Cr 9:5 Paul places him outside of the group of apostles. The 1 Cr 15:5 mention which is again suspect, but probably an early interpolation, Cephas again stands outside of the twelve. So it's three to one in the Paulines for Cephas not being an apostle.

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Old 12-06-2009, 04:53 PM   #167
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.....Here was my definition:[INDENT]Myths are narratives created to explain or embody religious ideas or practices.
Jesus Christ !!!!!!!!!!!

Jesus is the embodiment of a MYTH!!!.
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Old 12-06-2009, 09:53 PM   #168
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The myth of the Cyclops may have been fueled by fossil discoveries of dwarf elephants with the central nasal cavity—where the trunk was attached—mistaken for a single eye socket.
© D. Finnin/AMNH
http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/myth...land/greek.php

The american Museum of Natural History, the British Museum and many others may also be using mythic in a colloquial manner.
Not to get too far off into the weeds about Cyclops, but I really don't find this speculation very useful or compelling at all.

I think we may all be getting too wrapped around the axle as to the meaning of the word 'myth'. The ordinary and common meaning works just fine even in BC&H, since there is a tendency to use words that imply greater specificity when it's appropriate anyway.
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Old 12-07-2009, 12:17 AM   #169
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Indeed and that is the whole point and why I have no problem with the modern view that the characters Zeus, Romulus and Isis are, regardless of what, in the case of Romulus, based on Plutarch, considered mythical. Of course, I use the same exact standard when I consider the character Jesus Christ.
Point is, if you work from modern "common sense" you are not commenting about the past, but creating your own version of it. If you are deciding ad hoc what can and what can't have happened in the past, this has nothing to do with history. And knowing that writers from ancient times may not have distinguished what you consider to be real from the not real -- seeing both to be real -- you're hardly in a better position to judge.
Indeed I am and indeed, I am.

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So unless you've got some evidence for your myth claim, you're as good as those religionists you are dealing with, for they just take the same position, judging the past using the common sense they have to work with.


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The evidences are the writings themselves. I am unconcerned with the common sense of the ancients, just like I am unconcerned that I will fall off the end of the earth if I sail too far.
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Old 12-07-2009, 12:20 AM   #170
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I wanted to check if the qualifications I made are included in the definition as you see it. Does your definition include "explaining" experiences derived from religious practices in the sense of practices giving rise to visionary experiences or not? It's possible that it doesn't, in light of some of what you've said in our exchange (because I think if you did include it, you would be forced to accept my proposition that Paul's words are one positive proof of mythicism, i.e Paul's positing of a real Jesus is his explanation of his Jesus-experience).

If it does, then we have a similar definition of "myth", if not, not.

Also, you do have to include the spontaneous cases, since they may not be derived from extant "religious ideas or practices".
There must be ways that myths can develop.

Here was my definition:
Myths are narratives created to explain or embody religious ideas or practices.
It wasn't meant to be exhaustive, but indicative of the notion of myth in the religious context, ie a strict notion of myth. A myth usually supplies a "why" of a religion, why the world exists, why the sabbath is sacred, why the institution of marriage exists, why people sacrificed at particular times, perhaps why salvation is available to christians. The myth is aimed at illuminating the structures of the religious world, why things are, why things are done -- religious ideas and practices.


spin

Myth also can provide a who, what, when, where and how.
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