FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Elsewhere > ~Elsewhere~
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 01-24-2006, 10:40 AM   #81
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: internet II
Posts: 623
Default

Quote:
How? The expectation of theists having better morality than atheists is not a given, in fact it seems to be nothing more than an attempt at apologetics by certain theistic factions.
This is the moral argument in favor of God, and the only thing that acts against it is the statistics. It almost seems a truism to state that the belief in God will make a man more moral. I don't know how you are going to refute that theoretically, I mean. Not using the statistics or anecdotes from your experience.

Quote:
If the theists turn out to be wrong in this assertion (as has already been demonstrated) then theists are no more or less moral than atheists. That means your explanation would also have to explain the behavior of atheists, in which case "God" ceases to be a central factor in the hypothesis. (emphasis mine)

The fact that theists are not more moral than atheists itself would need explanation. There is no theoretical reason why a theist (or at least a true-theist) could be anything less than absolutely selfless, or at least follow the religious doctrine perfectly.
ligesh is offline  
Old 01-24-2006, 10:57 AM   #82
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: internet II
Posts: 623
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtype_alpha
Currently, the statistics are the ONLY thing you have in your favor. It doesn't really indicate much to be conclusive, since a similar case could be made from the same statistics that certain ethnicities are genetically predisposed to violence. Neither hypothesis has any real support unless the former (yours) can demonstrate the link and the latter can demonstrate the existence of that predisposition or the gene that causes it.


I don't think it can. The causal mechanism is unclear.
That's why you need the massive modularity theory (MMT) proposed by Evolutionary Psycholgy, and also my own solipsist mind hypotheis and the Cognitive origins of Religion field of science. Putting it all together, the mechanism becomes clear.

http://www.csicop.org/si/2004-03/religion.html


Quote:
I don't doubt that for an instant. My point is that while God CAN give a person the courage to do what he wants, you have not yet demonstrated (in this case) that God DOES. Suicide bombers and religious wars are easy to demonstrate: a man shouts "God is great!" before blowing himself up, it's not hard to guess what he was thinking when he died. You run into this problem with ordinary criminals: when a gang banger drives by a group of rival gang members on the corner, strafes them with an AK-47 while shouting "Break yoself fool!" connecting that action with belief in divinity is quite a bit more difficult.
Because every criminal before they embark on their mission to terminate their enemies will first give prayer to God, and then if he is succesful he will thank Him after the act. Havn't you seen Godfather, or mafia movies. Nobody is actually an unbeliever. Everyone thinks God is on their side.

Hitler, like Kaiser before him, thought God was on his side. Majority of the wars in the history were not fought to advance the cause of their own God. There were many intra-religious wars, and yet it did not prevent either of the warring factions from thinking that God was on THEIR side. So many inferences. Henry V thought he was doing God's work, though he laid to waste a Christian territory. So even when people commit actions that are not directly in God's name, they think God is on their side. This has been observerd throughout the history.

Quote:
In essence, humans do not really NEED God to give them courage, especially if they are fueled by something OTHER than religious ferver (pride, greed, adrenaline, testoserone, or just infantile rage).
God just gives them extra courage and confidence. Hamlet vs Henry V.

Gods that encourage warfare.

http://ligesh.com/article.php?q=/phi...odsandwar.html

Quote:
I have no idea what you're talking about here. Since when have scientists done anything of the sort? And who is it, exactly, that assumes beleif in God is maladaptive? Where are you getting THAT from?

http://www.csicop.org/si/2004-03/religion.html
http://pinker.wjh.harvard.edu/articl...9_religion.htm

--
:: Ligesh :: http://ligesh.com
ligesh is offline  
Old 01-24-2006, 11:43 AM   #83
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: The general vicinity of Philadelphia
Posts: 4,734
Default

I'm a man, btw.

But I agree with Tomboymom's and Newtype's analysis. I would write more but I gotta run.
Stumpjumper is offline  
Old 01-24-2006, 03:58 PM   #84
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Chicago
Posts: 1,986
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ligesh
It almost seems a truism to state that the belief in God will make a man more moral.
You're just repeating yourself. Since when has that been considered a truism? This is a commonly held belief by Abrahamics in theological circles. What place does this have in a "scientific" theory?

Quote:
Originally Posted by ligesh
The fact that theists are not more moral than atheists itself would need explanation.
Yes, the explanation is simple: the reasoning that states a theist WOULd be more moreal than an atheist is incorrect. Therefore, statistics disprove a common urband legend. It is irresponsible to interpret the data as meaning anything more than that without some direct reason to do so.
newtype_alpha is offline  
Old 01-24-2006, 04:11 PM   #85
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Chicago
Posts: 1,986
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ligesh
Because every criminal before they embark on their mission to terminate their enemies will first give prayer to God, and then if he is succesful he will thank Him after the act.
This is an assertion you simply cannot backup, and if you actually checked, I can almost gaurantee you this would not be the case. Citing mafia movies (ROFL!) for support is not a valid argument by any stretch of imagination.

Quote:
Originally Posted by ligesh
Hitler, like Kaiser before him, thought God was on his side. Majority of the wars in the history were not fought to advance the cause of their own God. There were many intra-religious wars, and yet it did not prevent either of the warring factions from thinking that God was on THEIR side. So many inferences. Henry V thought he was doing God's work, though he laid to waste a Christian territory. So even when people commit actions that are not directly in God's name, they think God is on their side. This has been observerd throughout the history.
Certainly it has been observed. And this particular piece of data indicates nothing (or anything, depending on how active your imagination is).

A similar historic anamoly is the fact that, historically, nearly all military powers on Earth have used some kind of free-flying projectile as a weapon. Anything from slings and spears to crossbows and catapults to rifles, bazookas, up to and including ICBMs. I could, from this, hypothesize that mankind evolved from a species of flying primate, so the use of flying weapons is part of human instinct. But with the lack of fossil or genetic evidence, the hypothesis is really just a flight of fancy.

So until you have something a little more concrete than "Every criminal prays for God to help him with his crimes. Just watch Godfather!" your hypothesis is, also, a product of your own imagination.
newtype_alpha is offline  
Old 01-24-2006, 04:42 PM   #86
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Chicago
Posts: 1,986
Default

I posted it in the other thread, and I'll post it again here, because it very concisely answers a question you, Ligesh, have been attempting to answer.

It was called the Milgram Experiment. The results showed that, on average, three out of five people would willingly (albeit highly reluctantly) submit to someone else's authority, even if that authority ordered them to cause obvious harm to another person. This authority need not be DIVINE authority; in the Milgram Experiment, it was just a guy with a clipboard.

The results:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Wikipedia
Milgram created a documentary film showing the experiment and its results, titled "Obedience", legitimate copies of which are hard to find today. He also produced a series of five other films on social psychology with Harry From, some of which touched on his experiments [1]. They may all be obtained from Penn State Media Services.

Before the experiment was conducted Milgram polled fellow psychologists as to what the results would be. They unanimously believed that only a few sadists would be prepared to give the maximum voltage.

In Milgram's first set of experiments, 65 percent (27 out of 40) of experimental participants administered the experiment's final 450-volt shock, though many were quite uncomfortable in doing so; everyone paused at some point and questioned the experiment, some even saying they would return the cheque for the money they were paid. No participant steadfastly refused to give further shocks before the 300-volt level. Variants of the experiment were later performed by Milgram himself and other psychologists around the world with similar results. Apart from confirming the original results the variations have tested variables in the experimental setup.

Thomas Blass of the University of Maryland (who is also the author of a biography of Milgram, called The Man who shocked the World) performed a meta-analysis on the results of repeated performances of the experiment. He found that the percentage of participants who are prepared to inflict fatal voltages remains remarkably constant, between 61% and 66%, regardless of time or location (a popular account of Blass' results was published in Psychology Today, March/April 2002). The full results were published in the Journal of Applied Social Psychology. [Blass, 1999]
Milgram demonstrated that moral judgement can easily be overidden by authority, without too much coercion. Therein may be a possible explanation for the prevalance of suicide bombers; the pathogen is propagating like a latent virus throughout the Islamic memeplex and it preys upon human suggestability. This same meme could easily mutate and spread to other memeplexes where submission to authority is more strongly encouraged (remember, the same concept of suicide missions was extremely prolific in the Japanese Empire in the latter days of the war). In other words, ANY system with a high degree of authoritarianism--from Christianity to Communism and anything in between--is vulnerable to this same infectious idealism of organized mayhem.

Belief or non-belief in God is incidental; the Kurdistan Workers Party, a Marxist-Leninist organization, is also well known for suicide bombings, without ever appealing to Islam or religion itself to justify them (in fact, it's possible the PLO borrowed the tactic from the PKK in the early 90s, which in turn passed it on to Hamas and Hezbollah which subsequently infected the rest of Al Qaida). Incase you haven't noticed, God doesn't really exist outside the minds of theists, so certain human beings have to act as proxies for God's authority on Earth. Criminal behavior simply doesn't factor into this, because criminals are self-motivated, while terrorists and fanatics are mostly externally motivated. One doesn't need belief in God to commit an obscene act of bravery, in fact just about ANY belief, properly crafted, will do nicely. But if you're just talking about behavior, even the belief itself is unneccesary. The presence of an authority figure and the right context will have the same results.
newtype_alpha is offline  
Old 01-24-2006, 09:06 PM   #87
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: internet II
Posts: 623
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtype_alpha
This is an assertion you simply cannot backup, and if you actually checked, I can almost gaurantee you this would not be the case. Citing mafia movies (ROFL!) for support is not a valid argument by any stretch of imagination.
I gave you statistics, which you can't Understand. So I had to lower my standards. Those doesn't constitute as evidences, I am just giving a lot of incidental observations. The evidence is a Jihadi, and the "40 times" in the criminal statistics.


Quote:
Certainly it has been observed. And this particular piece of data indicates nothing (or anything, depending on how active your imagination is).

A similar historic anamoly is the fact that, historically, nearly all military powers on Earth have used some kind of free-flying projectile as a weapon. Anything from slings and spears to crossbows and catapults to rifles, bazookas, up to and including ICBMs. I could, from this, hypothesize that mankind evolved from a species of flying primate, so the use of flying weapons is part of human instinct. But with the lack of fossil or genetic evidence, the hypothesis is really just a flight of fancy.

So until you have something a little more concrete than "Every criminal prays for God to help him with his crimes. Just watch Godfather!" your hypothesis is, also, a product of your own imagination.
I just gave you a lot of circumstantial evidences that support my theory. You just blabber nonsense which makes not an iota of sense. Throughout history, every warring faction, no matter what their actual aim -- for instance, most of the wars were secular -- would go to the battle with a firm conviction that God was on THEIR side. That would indicate that even if you are not directly involved in further your God's cause, you can still believe that God is on your side.

So people who go to ANY war think God protects them. So this can be easily extrapolated to the criminals. Every criminal believes that God is actively protecting him, and that's what gives him courage to engage in risky ventures.
ligesh is offline  
Old 01-24-2006, 09:57 PM   #88
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: internet II
Posts: 623
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtype_alpha
I posted it in the other thread, and I'll post it again here, because it very concisely answers a question you, Ligesh, have been attempting to answer.

It was called the Milgram Experiment. The results showed that, on average, three out of five people would willingly (albeit highly reluctantly) submit to someone else's authority, even if that authority ordered them to cause obvious harm to another person. This authority need not be DIVINE authority; in the Milgram Experiment, it was just a guy with a clipboard.

The results:

Hello: I am not saying God will make a person cruel; Cruelty is in-built into our psyche. I am saying that God will make a person more confident and courageous and this person will indulge in extremely risky activities that a purely logical person may balk away from.

Hurting others do not need any authority. People will make up reasons on their own, if they are asked to hurt others without giving any valid reasons. One of the mechanisms is to dehumanize your victim, and make him only worthy of scorn. So your experiment has no bearing on what we are discussing here.


Hurting other's do not need DIVINE authority. But putting oneself into grave danger does.

--
:: Ligesh :: http://ligesh.com
ligesh is offline  
Old 01-24-2006, 10:10 PM   #89
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: internet II
Posts: 623
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by newtype_alpha
You're just repeating yourself. Since when has that been considered a truism? This is a commonly held belief by Abrahamics in theological circles. What place does this have in a "scientific" theory?
Damnit man! Then refute it!! And then we can finish this whole damn thing. Why don't you give me the theoretical reason for why a believer is not moral, even though his religions dictate so?


Quote:
Yes, the explanation is simple: the reasoning that states a theist WOULd be more moreal than an atheist is incorrect. Therefore, statistics disprove a common urband legend. It is irresponsible to interpret the data as meaning anything more than that without some direct reason to do so.
"Incorrect"? Why??????? That's the question. You are just making a naked assertion. Don't you feel that you should provide a theoretical explanation for why believers are not more moral than atheists. Please give me the REASON. please don't say that it is 'incorrect'. If it incorrect, please provide valid reaons why it is incorrect. Otherwise it is just a naked assertion. God!


--
:: Ligesh :: http://ligesh.com
ligesh is offline  
Old 01-24-2006, 10:27 PM   #90
DMC
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Upstairs
Posts: 3,803
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ligesh
Because they are both humans. And we expect human beings to similar, and actually form a continuum of behavioural traits, rather than be radically different. So if we find two types of human beings holding the same external ideas, the first and the simplest guess would be to assume that their internal states are also same. I am not saying that this is always the case, but rather this is the simplest, and thus the first approach that we should employ.

--
:: Ligesh :: http://ligesh.com
Explain, then, why Christians are not plotting suicide attempts. Militant Islam and Mainstream Christianity do not have much in common. The people who adapt these beliefs do not have much in common. You are talking about a different worldview and a completely different upbringing, then topping that off with a completely different doctrine. I don't believe this is the simplest approach, as you have many gaps to cross to get to your conclusion from your premise. It may seem, on the surface, to be the simplest, but my guess is that it's not.
DMC is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 05:12 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.