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Old 01-26-2013, 04:03 AM   #301
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Jesus (Iesous) is clearly Joshua (Iesous) son of Nun in Hebrews 4:8, and hence also in the long passage about Moses and the Wilderness leading up to this. Moses was unable to lead the children of Israel out of the wilderness. This was accomplished by Jesus/Joshua/Iesous.
But we should flesh this out a little better as this is becoming a mythicist forum. The Church Fathers beginning with Justin didn't make the connection between the man 'Joshua' and the man 'Jesus' but rather - once again using the LXX - the idea that the name 'Iesous' was a supernatural being who transformed Oshea into the Savior and presumably did the same with an individual in the gospel narrative (= adoptionalism). This is very important to make sense of the material because it has to be noted that there is absolutely no precedent for the Joshua-Jesus connection as generally put forth (Kraft's book embarrassingly misrepresents the actual Samaritan position).
Hi Stephan,

Could you go into a bit of detail about the Samaritan position in your view?

Jake
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Old 01-26-2013, 04:38 AM   #302
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...Couldn't the gospel have been a 'myth' (God I hate using that term) which - in its original Marcionite form - could be unlocked through applying the standard idea of Moses making the sign of the Cross and Joshua being 'adopted' by the name Jesus?
I like the term myth very much. Someone is always nominating some historical person or the other to be the real historical kernal of the Jesus of the gospels. It is the replacing of one obscure cypher (Jesus Christ) with one even more obscure. In practice this just seems to lead to prolonged bickering between proponents of the various "historical" characters. :banghead:

But, with that being said, yes the figure of gospel Jesus is almost all derived from reading the Septuagint in an allegorical manner, and the clues point to an Alexandrian origin. But you knew that.

Jake
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Old 01-26-2013, 04:44 AM   #303
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All this stuff and nonsense! What the hell are you people farting about, eh? Unless you're all concealed Jesuits, which is quite probable, come to think of it!
OMG, our cover is blown!! :hysterical:
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Old 01-26-2013, 05:09 AM   #304
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....But, with that being said, yes the figure of gospel Jesus is almost all derived from reading the Septuagint in an allegorical manner, and the clues point to an Alexandrian origin. But you knew that.

Jake
I am also of the view that the Jesus story was likely to originate in Alexandria.

1. The Septuagint was composed in Alexandria.

2. In early Canonised stories, Jesus left Egypt then came to Nazareth.

3. The version of Isaiah 7.14 for the birth of Jesus came from the Septuagint.

4. Celsus, in "Against Celsus" claimed Jesus left Egypt as a magician.

5. In "Church History" the author of the earliest Jesus story, Mark, preached and started Churches in Alexandria.

Amazingly, an Apologetic writer associates the author of the earliest Jesus story in Alexandria as the FIRST story and to have established the First Churches.

Church History 2.1.
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And they say that this Mark was the first that was sent to Egypt, and that he proclaimed the Gospel which he had written, and first established churches in Alexandria....
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Old 01-26-2013, 05:55 AM   #305
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Appendix 4
Dating Hebrews and the Authenticity of the Postscript
[page 214, 247, n.4]
__________________________________________________ ______
.................................................. .........................................

A possible argument ruling out a late provenance for Hebrews is an apparent quoting from its first chapter in 1 Clement. In 36:1-6 one finds several cases of language in parallel with that in the first chapter of Hebrews. But this raises a separate question which is of some significance: is it in fact necessary to see 1 Clement as familiar with Hebrews itself? The author does not cite it by name, as he does the Pauline epistles elsewhere. Attridge has suggested (op.cit., p.6-7) that Hebrews’ author, in his scriptural citations in chapter 1, is drawing on an existing catena of biblical proof texts which may have served certain early Christian communities as demonstrating the exaltation of the Son in heaven. But if so, that collocation could be the source of 1 Clement’s own listing. Indeed, Clement’s different order may reflect the order of the catena, an order which the Hebrews author might have altered in the interests of fashioning a much larger argument. Even Clement’s reference to the comparison of the Son with the angels (and it has distinctive anomalies in wording from that of Hebrews) could conceivably be part of such a catena document, since it serves to make the point about the Son’s superior status in heaven, even if it is not a scriptural citation.

It is true that Clement in 36:1 refers to Christ as “high priest,” perhaps the strongest indicator of a knowledge of the Hebrews christology and the document itself. And yet, 1 Clement in its great length nowhere applies this idea of Jesus as high priest in the distinctive manner of Hebrews, a high priest conducting a heavenly sanctuary sacrifice. If he knew and subscribed to this document as a whole, it is certainly a matter for curiosity that he would not draw on or reflect some of its powerful and distinctive christology. Nor do we see any sign in 1 Clement of the negative attitude toward the Temple cult which is so prominent in Hebrews.

There is thus ample reason to doubt that 1 Clement is anywhere dependent on or even has knowledge of the Epistle to the Hebrews, but is merely drawing on common traditions and sources. This would preserve Hebrews’ independence and isolation from other cultic Christ expressions, something the document itself more than suggests. As for sharing the term “high priest” for Jesus, a designation found nowhere else in early Christian writings, 1 Clement might have derived it from other circles which have left no record; or it may have been a concept with some currency in Jewish intermediary Son philosophy, drawn on by the Hebrews community as well. Philo also refers to the Logos or first-born of God as a “high priest” (On Dreams 1.215, On Flight and Finding 108), though not with the same degree of personification as is found in Hebrews and 1 Clement.
Hi Earl

First of all the passage on 1 Clement 36 is not the only parallel between Hebrews and Clement. The other parallels, (the similar examples of righteous/faithful people from the OT; the reference to Moses as a faithful servant in all the house from Numbers 12:7; the 'tough love' passage from Proverbs 3:12), are more straightforwardly a common use of scripture than is the case for chapter 36, and if chapter 36 is not convincing then these other passages will probably not be convincing either. However there is a cumulative list of parallels which may be difficult to convincingly explain by common use of the same tradition or catena.

Secondly the "high priest" parallel is IMO stronger than you admit. We have:
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This is the way, beloved, in which we find our Saviour,even Jesus Christ, the High Priest of all our offerings, the defender and helper of our infirmity. By Him we look up to the heights of heaven.
Compare Hebrews 4:14-16
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Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin. Therefore let us draw near with confidence to the throne of grace, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.
we have here not only a shared idea of Jesus as high priest but the idea of Jesus as a high priest who helps us in our weakness. (There are detailed parallels in the Greek here.) We also have references to the heavens in both passages. This common theme of a heavenly high priest who can help us in our weaknesses is IMO very distinctive.

Thirdly the language in the comparison of Christ and the angels in both Hebrews 1 and 1 Clement 36 involves some rather unusual words ANAUGASMA radiance, MEGALWSUNHS majesty (compare Hebrews 8:1), DIAPhORWTERON more excellent (compare Hebrews 8:6), at least some of which appear to be distinctive to the author of Hebrews rather than part of a common source.

Hence it appears more plausible to explain the parallels on the basis of the knowledge of Hebrews by I Clement rather than by a common source and/or tradition.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 01-26-2013, 06:13 AM   #306
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....But, with that being said, yes the figure of gospel Jesus is almost all derived from reading the Septuagint in an allegorical manner, and the clues point to an Alexandrian origin. But you knew that.

Jake
I am also of the view that the Jesus story was likely to originate in Alexandria.

1. The Septuagint was composed in Alexandria.

2. In early Canonised stories, Jesus left Egypt then came to Nazareth.

3. The version of Isaiah 7.14 for the birth of Jesus came from the Septuagint.

4. Celsus, in "Against Celsus" claimed Jesus left Egypt as a magician.

5. In "Church History" the author of the earliest Jesus story, Mark, preached and started Churches in Alexandria.

Amazingly, an Apologetic writer associates the author of the earliest Jesus story in Alexandria as the FIRST story and to have established the First Churches.

Church History 2.1.
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And they say that this Mark was the first that was sent to Egypt, and that he proclaimed the Gospel which he had written, and first established churches in Alexandria....
AA,

Thanks!

Jake
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Old 01-26-2013, 06:34 AM   #307
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All this stuff and nonsense! What the hell are you people farting about, eh? Unless you're all concealed Jesuits, which is quite probable, come to think of it!
OMG, our cover is blown!! :hysterical:
Ιδού, in shameless display, the modern, technicolor, authentic Constantinian confession of guilt, now that democracy is here.
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Old 01-26-2013, 08:07 AM   #308
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OMG, our cover is blown!! :hysterical:
Ιδού, in shameless display, the modern, technicolor, authentic Constantinian confession of guilt, now that democracy is here.
Woops, you might have the wrong guy. I don't think Constantine was a Christian.

Jake
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Old 01-26-2013, 08:39 AM   #309
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OMG, our cover is blown!! :hysterical:
Ιδού, in shameless display, the modern, technicolor, authentic Constantinian confession of guilt, now that democracy is here.
Woops, you might have the wrong guy. I don't think Constantine was a Christian.

Jake
Just to make sure that Pete reads this. . . . "out of Egypt [of all place in God's green earth where the living water flows] I have called my son" and all he has to do is make a pitstop in Nazareth to become the leader of the pack and "they will crown him Lord and King forever" in the greatest story ever told, and we have been bombing 'nay sayers' ever since and so the war is never done.
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Old 01-26-2013, 08:42 AM   #310
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OMG, our cover is blown!! :hysterical:
Ιδού, in shameless display, the modern, technicolor, authentic Constantinian confession of guilt, now that democracy is here.
Woops, you might have the wrong guy. I don't think Constantine was a Christian.

Jake
Then

'OMG, our cover is blown!! :hysterical:'

is hard to explain.
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