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Old 11-10-2010, 03:08 PM   #141
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Look I have been thinking about this whole situation. I'm sure the mods don't like it and we don't either.
Wouldn't it be best, whenever Pete poses a question or idea that you personally don't think plausible but can't give good evidence to refute (which is the nature of dealing with the past), just to acknowledge the fact and say well I can't show evidence yet but I still think that your theory is unlikely but still possible.
That would be truthful and much better in my opinion instead of attacking the guy which takes away from your own believability.
There are quite a few of us here that don't have a theory or position to defend and are just sifting thru evidence as it is presented. We value any evidence that you would like to present. If you stop attacking us and Pete and just present evidence then we will all get along fine.
Our logical brains however will sift thru the evidence quite harshly because it is those same brains and methods that have enabled us to analyze the christianity that we have been able to leave behind us, no easy task.
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Old 11-10-2010, 03:19 PM   #142
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So far you have provided nothing at all to establish that Mani was associated with christianity - anything that is that was not written way after his life time.

I couldn't give a crap whether he was or wasn't - you see, unlike you, I don't have a pet theory at all.
No what separates is the fact that you don't have any knowledge about the subject matter. As such you should either (a) commit yourself to study what real scholars have to say on the subject or (b) avoid injecting yourself into a conversation where you acknowledge you aren't qualified to even have an opinion.

You might not have a pet theory but you are already prejudiced against hearing the actual information that has survived down to our age. I can't account for why someone would put forward opinions without knowing anything about the original subject matter. You seem quite comfortable with continuing to put the cart before the horse. Generally it is a good idea to develop opinions from knowledge rather than opinions from opinions or worse yet opinions from ignorance.

The earliest Manichaean scriptures were said to have been written by Mani himself. Why should we disbelieve the Manichaeans?
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Old 11-10-2010, 03:23 PM   #143
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Originally Posted by stephan huller View Post
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So far you have provided nothing at all to establish that Mani was associated with christianity - anything that is that was not written way after his life time.

I couldn't give a crap whether he was or wasn't - you see, unlike you, I don't have a pet theory at all.
No what separates is the fact that you don't have any knowledge about the subject matter. As such you should either (a) commit yourself to study what real scholars have to say on the subject or (b) avoid injecting yourself into a conversation where you acknowledge you aren't qualified to even have an opinion.

You might not have a pet theory but you are already prejudiced against hearing the actual information that has survived down to our age. I can't account for why someone would put forward opinions without knowing anything about the original subject matter. You seem quite comfortable with continuing to put the cart before the horse. Generally it is a good idea to develop opinions from knowledge rather than opinions from opinions or worse yet opinions from ignorance.

The earliest Manichaean scriptures were said to have been written by Mani himself. Why should we disbelieve the Manichaeans?
Ok so then let it be on your head then.
Your last statement is illogical. By that standard then we would believe that the gospels were written by the disciples of Jesus etc etc.
I do not like the insulting words you throw at myself and others and I will continue to throw them right back at you.
I held out an olive branch and you burnt it on your fire - let the fire rage then.
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Old 11-10-2010, 03:45 PM   #144
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I find it strange that you guys can't even muster so much as A SINGLE ARGUMENT in favor of the proposition that Mani might have been Christianized after his death. NOT A SINGLE ARGUMENT THAT HAS ANYTHING TO DO WITH CONSPIRACY WITHIN (or without) MANICHAEANISM WHICH WOULD ACCOUNT FOR MANI APPEARING TO CLAIM THAT HE WAS THE PARACLETE OF JESUS.
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I am still waiting for a single rational argument for the claim that Mani's claims about being the menachem of Jesus were made up by a bunch of white people.
One argument involves the identification by academics of two almost identical anachronisms in the two earliest accounts - both orthodox - from the 1st half of the 4th century. The two separate authors both represent that this claim - that Mani is the paraclete - first appeared over three hundred years after Jesus.

I understand that you dismiss this identified pair of anachronisms as a mere coincidence. Is that correct?
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Old 11-10-2010, 03:55 PM   #145
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Your last statement is illogical. By that standard then we would believe that the gospels were written by the disciples of Jesus etc etc.
There always a possibility that the gospels were in fact written by people that saw and heard Jesus. You make it sound as if this would be like claiming that the gospels were written by chimpanzees. Assuming that there was a Jesus or someone who the Christian narrative was based on, he might - at least theoretically have had disciples and they might have been literate enough to write an account of his doings. The argument against that understanding is rather sophisticated. Yet there is nothing implausible about Jesus (a) having disciples and (b) they in turn writing a narrative about their master at least theoretically.

It's not like claiming that they were all driving motorcycles.

I happen to subscribe to the Marcionite understanding that the earliest Christian literature was written by a first century figure identified by the sect as 'the apostle' (we can argue over the actual name of the apostle in that tradition). It was undoubtedly claimed by the Marcionites that their apostle was a disciple of Jesus. I would argue that the gospel and the Apostolikon was understood to have been written after the destruction of Jerusalem but this is of course debatable.

There certainly was a person named Mani and he certainly did have disciples. The only difference with the Christian paradigm is that Mani is universally acknowledged to have written the core documents of the tradition. It would take an incredibly insightful argument by someone intimately familiar with the earliest Manichaean sources to overturn this understanding. I don't think you are that person, Transi
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Old 11-10-2010, 03:57 PM   #146
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...

Mani had no need to be a παράκλητος of the nascent Christian religion, a force which, in his time, in the third century, CE, was of insignificant magnitude, particularly, in his neck of the woods, Tigris River basin, modern day Baghdad.
What does need have to do with it?

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Moreover, the term παράκλητος, really had no relevance in Mani's era.
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Originally Posted by Wikipedia
According to Trinitarian doctrine, the Paraclete or Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity who among other things provides guidance, consolation and support to people.
But Trinitarianism was the hot point on the Christian agenda during the early decades of the fourth century, three quarters of a century after Mani's death.
Trinitarians identified the Paraklete with the Holy Spirit. Non-trinitarians did not.
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Old 11-10-2010, 04:01 PM   #147
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Menachem was always a messianic title. The Jews used the term that way...
It should be borne in mind that Menachem is not connected to the Jewish messiah for merely titular or epithetical value. It is supposed to be his actual given name, as in, e.g., Bavli Sanhedrin 98b:
Others say: His name is Menachem ben Hezekiah, for it is written, Because menachem that would relieve my soul is far.
(Incidentally, Menachem ben Hezekiah is also found in Yerushalmi Berakhot and Lamentations Rabbah, while the name Menachem ben Amiel is given in still later sources such as Sefer Zurabbabel and the Pirke de-Rabbi Eliezer.)
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Old 11-10-2010, 04:02 PM   #148
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Originally Posted by mountainman
The question "Did the original Syriac writings of Mani mention Jesus" is not trivially answered.
I agree with your assessment, and I am in accord with you regarding the Cologne document, i.e. 5th century, one must at least suspect/consider possible/probable interpolation.

Here's a summary of what I have learned today:

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Originally Posted by summary from various Wikipedia articles
Mani's father Patik was a member of the Assyrian Christian sect of the Elcesaites (a subgroup of the Gnostic Ebionites.) Elcesaites used {exclusively} the gospel of the Hebrews, {apparently a modified version of Matthew, which omitted the birth story; i.e. the Elcesaites rejected Paul, Mark, Luke, Acts, and John, in toto}.

The majority of Church Fathers agree that the Ebionites rejected many of the central Christian views of Jesus such as his pre-existence, divinity, virgin birth, atoning death, and physical resurrection. {Then, does that imply that they also rejected trinitarianism--the Paraclete nonsense?}

Al-Biruni, who still had access to the full text, commented that Mani's evangelion was a "gospel of a special kind", unlike any of the gospels of the Christians,...(emphasis by avi)
hmm.

"special kind", meaning, I would imagine, a gospel which did not support the fundamental tenets of Christianity, including death/resurrection of JC, and the spirit world i.e. Paraclete business....

I am struck by the obviously rose colored spectacles with which this chap has been analyzed. Mani studied Buddhism, and traveled to India/Afghanistan to learn more about Buddhism. Did he travel to Jerusalem to learn about Judaism? How about Rome, to study Trinitarianism? How can the man's demonstrated activity not be crucial to any claim about his ideology? What about his seventh volume written in Persian????

Does someone imagine that Mani was writing in Persian about JC, and Paracletes? I would suppose, as one who is profoundly ignorant, that Mani was writing, in that particular volume, something about Zoroastrianism.....

Certainly Buddhism, in the third century, CE, was not an insignificant ideology in the region, particularly along the silk route, presumably the route taken by Mani, on his travels to India/Afghanistan:

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Originally Posted by Wikipedia
Thereafter, the expansion of Buddhism to the north led to the formation of Buddhist communities and even Buddhist kingdoms in the oases of Central Asia. Some Silk Road cities consisted almost entirely of Buddhist stupas and monasteries, and it seems that one of their main objectives was to welcome and service travelers between east and west.

The Theravādin traditions first spread among the Iranian tribes before combining with the Mahāyāna forms during the 2nd and 3rd centuries BCE to cover modern-day Pakistan, Kashmir, Afghanistan, eastern and coastal Iran, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. These were the ancient states of Gandhāra, Bactria, Parthia and Sogdia from where it spread to China. Among the first of these states to come under the influence of Buddhism was Bactria as early as the 3rd century BCE (see Greco-Buddhism). It was not, however, the exclusive faith of this region. There were also Zoroastrians, Hindus, Nestorian Christians, Jews, Manichaeans, and followers of shamanism, Tengrism, and other indigenous, nonorganized systems of belief.
Instead of focusing on the supposed influence of Judaism, and its successors, Christianity and Islam, one ought instead, focus on Buddhism, in trying to understand the growth of Manicheaism (still unable to spell it!!!)

Where one probably should inject a dose of Christianity/Judaism/Islam into the discussion, is with regard, not to the growth, but rather to the destruction of Mani's creation, for those three infamous traditions each abhor heretical ideas, and subject the followers of such ideas to torture and death....

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Old 11-10-2010, 04:03 PM   #149
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And I have already argued that Mani is a well established abbreviation or diminutive of menachem. Mohammed is also taken to be a personal name which means menachem. The gospel's use of menachem demonstrates however that Jesus did not originally take this to be a personal name.
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Old 11-10-2010, 04:05 PM   #150
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I agree with your assessment, and I am in accord with you regarding the Cologne document, i.e. 5th century, one must at least suspect/consider possible/probable interpolation.
I defy any of you to find an acknowledged expert on Manichaeanism who would argue that Mani did not originally put forward the idea that he was the Paraclete of Jesus.
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