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Old 09-18-2007, 07:10 PM   #11
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http://seekerthoughts.blogspot.com/2...ion-jesus.html

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Did Tacitus mention Jesus as a historical person?

One historian, Edwin Yamauchi, calls the mention in Tacitus “probably the most important reference to Jesus outside the New Testament.”
The quote, supposed to have been written around 117 AD, reads:
“Nero fastened the guilt . . . on a class hated for their abominations, called Christians by the populace. Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of . . . Pontius Pilatus, and a most mischievous superstition, thus checked for the moment, again broke out not only in Judaea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome .”

This passage is interesting for several reasons.

The discussion is of the sect of “Christianity,” not Jesus Christ. Jesus is mentioned only with reference to the Christian claim that he was their founder.

This is of little importance, however, as the passage is likely a forgery perpetuated by Church not for the purpose of providing evidence for the historicity of Jesus, but to promote the idea that Nero persecuted Christians for burning Rome.

1. No contemporary historians record a Neronian persecution of Christians.
2. Nero’s famed minister, Seneca, wrote extensively but never even mentioned Christians in Rome.
3. Eusebius never refers to this passage when makng the claim of Neronian persecution.
4. Tertullian quoted Tacitus extensively, but never refers to this passage.
5. No commentator who quoted Tacitus ever made reference to this passage before the 15th century.

The reason no commentator made reference to this passage before the 15th century is that the entire “Annals” in which it appears was unknown until the purported “discovery” made by Johannes de 1468.

It is always cause for suspicion when a copy of an “ancient” writing by a famous historian is suddenly discovered, centuries after the death of the author, containing passages radically different from other writings by that author which enjoyed continuity. The fact that those touting the discovery had a vested interest in the spurious passage makes it even more doubtful, as this provides a motive for the forgery.

For additional study from both viewpoints:

http://www.tektonics.org/qt/taylorr01.html (The Annals is not a forgery)
http://skeptically.org/newtestament/id6.html (The Annals is a forgery)
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Old 09-18-2007, 11:02 PM   #12
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The fact that those touting the discovery had a vested interest in the spurious passage makes it even more doubtful, as this provides a motive for the forgery.

Believers "believe." It is one of the biggest problems with them.
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Old 09-18-2007, 11:38 PM   #13
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Can we have some names of the first century historians that you think should have mentioned him?
Pliny Elder (24 CE to 79 CE) who wrote History of his Times.

Arrian of Nicomedia (86 CE to 146 CE) who wrote The Campaigns of Alexander as well as other works about the military.

Petronius (27 CE to 66 CE) who wrote Satyricon.

Paterculus (19 CE to 31 CE) who wrote Edito Princeps.

Plutarch (46 CE to 127 CE) who wrote Parallel Lives (among other things).

Tacitus (56 CE to 117 CE) who wrote The Annals and is often cited as a source for the authenticity oof Jesus.

Apollonius of Tyana (1 CE to 97 CE) who wrote Philostratus.

Quintilian (35 CE to 100 CE) who wrote Institutio Oratoria.

Lucanus (39 CE to 65 CE) who was a Roman Poet.

Epictetus (65 CE to 135 CE) who wrote The Discourses.

Statius (45 CE to 96 CE) who was a Roman Poet.

Appian (95 CE to 165 CE) who wrote Roman History.

There are more but I'm heading out for lunch.

EDIT: These people listed above were in the Roman court - some one of Jesus' stature would get a wide mention by them? The Annals sure, but that's always been up for debate.
Those writers might be expected to mention the "Jesus of Christianity" (ie the one said to walk on water and raise people from the dead). I'd emphasise "might" - I'm dubious as to why even that Jesus would be of any interest to, say, Petronius or Statius.

But I can't see any reason at all why they'd mention Yeshua ben Yosef the Galilean preacher and village exorcist. After all, they don't mention any other dirty peasant preachers from Palestine, so why would they be expected to mention this one?

So their silence has some merit as an argument against the "Biblical Jesus" but not against the "HJ" called Yeshua.
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Old 09-18-2007, 11:59 PM   #14
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Didn't Tacticus actually refer to someone named Chrestus?
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Old 09-19-2007, 12:21 AM   #15
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Originally Posted by Antipope Innocent II View Post
Those writers might be expected to mention the "Jesus of Christianity" (ie the one said to walk on water and raise people from the dead). I'd emphasise "might" - I'm dubious as to why even that Jesus would be of any interest to, say, Petronius or Statius.
Statius was quite interested in the religions of his time as his poem the Thebaid shows.

(It's not sure that the writer of the Satyricon was the 1st c. figure.)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Antipope Innocent II View Post
But I can't see any reason at all why they'd mention Yeshua ben Yosef the Galilean preacher and village exorcist. After all, they don't mention any other dirty peasant preachers from Palestine, so why would they be expected to mention this one?

So their silence has some merit as an argument against the "Biblical Jesus" but not against the "HJ" called Yeshua.
The 'HJ" called Yeshua' is merely an intellectual construct: there is no way to connect it to anything that happened in the real world. At least Jesus was a figure in ancient literature.

But your other point why writers should be expected to mention a miracle worker is worthwhile thinking about. We basically have knowledge about Apollonius of Tyana because one single writer felt inclined to record him, as in the case of Alexander of Abonoteichus whose account was preserved by Lucian. They didn't make onto the classical writers' circuit. It was only out of interest that an account of them was preserved. That's analogous to the gospels.


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Old 09-19-2007, 12:48 AM   #16
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Statius was quite interested in the religions of his time as his poem the Thebaid shows.
So he might mention Jesus. Or he might not. Woody Allen is very interested in New York, but if he doesn't mention 9/11 in any of his films would that be good evidence, in 2000 years, that it didn't happen?

Quote:
The 'HJ" called Yeshua' is merely an intellectual construct: there is no way to connect it to anything that happened in the real world.
"No way"? Nonsense. The gospels, at least, said some kind of teacher and exorcist called "Jesus" (ie Yeshua) had been around just a few decades before. Even if you buy Doherty's contorted and contrived attempts at explaining away Paul's even earlier references to the same person (which I don't, and I'm in good company there), it's garbage to say there's "no way" to connect the Jesus of the gospels to a someone who had existed and around whom religious legends had arisen.

Quote:
At least Jesus was a figure in ancient literature.
And one that the vast majority of scholars, regardless of their religious beliefs or lack thereof, have no problem with connecting to an historical Yeshua. That alone makes any stentorian announcement that there is "no way" to do this look pretty ridiculous.

Quote:
But your other point why writers should be expected to mention a miracle worker is worthwhile thinking about. We basically have knowledge about Apollonius of Tyana because one single writer felt inclined to record him, as in the case of Alexander of Abonoteichus whose account was preserved by Lucian. They didn't make onto the classical writers' circuit. It was only out of interest that an account of them was preserved. That's analogous to the gospels.
Indeed - which is another reason these arguments from silence are so weak. Given the paucity and fragmentary nature of our surviving sources, expecting them to preserve mentions of distant rumours of some alleged wonders performed by some Jew in the backwaters of a distant province just because we'd like them to is expecting a bit much. And that's even if they'd noticed these rumours in the first place or mentioned them if they noticed them.

The non-wonderous, preacher-and-exorcist Yeshua is even less likely to have been noticed by aristocratic Greek and Roman historians, natural scientists and exorcists.

Some of the less sophisticated versions of this argument from silence seem to suppose there was a permanent CNN-style News feed on big screens in Rome and Paterculus and Pliny would have been bombarded with live feeds of the wonders of Jesus as they strolled through the Forum if Jesus had existed. I realise no-one here is quite that dumb, but this argument from silence still carries about as much water as a leaky string bag.
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Old 09-19-2007, 01:09 AM   #17
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Quote:
Originally Posted by spin View Post
... your other point why writers should be expected to mention a miracle worker is worthwhile thinking about. We basically have knowledge about Apollonius of Tyana because one single writer felt inclined to record him, as in the case of Alexander of Abonoteichus whose account was preserved by Lucian.
Outside of the literature tradition their are certain
epigraphic inscriptions to Apollonius of Tyana, and
to other "spiritual masters" such as "Thrice-great
Hermes" whom the Arabic Hermetic literature tradition
associates with Balinus, or Apollonius of Tyana.

Moreover we have later commentators in the fourth
century, such as Ammianus who vouch for the
historicity of Apollonius. What is problematic in
the field is the large rehetorically charged calumny
of Apollonius and Philostratus by Eusebius, who
quotes the literature of Apollonius in his work.


Quote:
They didn't make onto the classical writers' circuit. It was only out of interest that an account of them was preserved. That's analogous to the gospels.
The gospels were lavishly
and politically published by a supreme imperial
mafia thug at Constantinople, c.331, with the
attendent execution of the Hellenic priest
Sopater, and the poisoning of Arius.

The 'Life of Apollonius' was calumnified by Eusebius.
Robert Lane Fox writes that Constantine's initial hit
and destruction of traditional temple property, and
the execution of Hellenic priests was at the temple
of Aegaea, due to Apollonius' association with that,
and other temples.

Your analysis fails to take into account the utter
destruction of the Hellenic literature under the
christian (Nicene) regime spear-headed by the
boss himself. The fourth century preservation
of literature is a process which needs to understand
why it was that many, if not all, of the great
libraries, were burnt by the "newly emergent
christian rabble".

The classical writers circuit of the third century
was renown as "The Second Sophistic", a coin
termed by Philostratus, who wrote the biography
of Apollonius which has miraculously survived.

The Second Sophistic literature included Philostratus'
"Life of Apollonius" which was calumnified by Eusebius,
and whose temples were first hit hard as an example,
by military power, by Constantine --- before Nicaea.


Now to address the thread proper:
http://freethought.mbdojo.com/josephus.html

This serves a purpose to expose the unexamined
postulate of the existence of Jesus for the first
century, and is very well documented, largely to
slabs taken from Remsberg, and constructions
thereon.

This review needs to be expanded.

1) To include epigraphy and papyri and other citations
in the field of archaeology ---- for the first century.

2) To include the second and third centuries as above.


The review should be entitled:

Examining the unexamined postulate
that Pre-Nicene Christianity existed
.

The results should prove interesting
to academic and layman alike.

Many thanks for this reference to the first
century historians Johnny Skeptic.
It is a very coherent document.
IMO it needs expansion to take
into account the Pre-Nicene.




Pete Brown
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Old 09-19-2007, 01:32 AM   #18
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Originally Posted by Antipope Innocent II View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by spin View Post
Statius was quite interested in the religions of his time as his poem the Thebaid shows.
So he might mention Jesus. Or he might not. Woody Allen is very interested in New York, but if he doesn't mention 9/11 in any of his films would that be good evidence, in 2000 years, that it didn't happen?
You can save this irrelevance. I was merely dealing with this statement of yours:
I'm dubious as to why even that Jesus would be of any interest to, say, Petronius or Statius.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Antipope Innocent II View Post
"No way"? Nonsense. The gospels, at least, said some kind of teacher and exorcist called "Jesus" (ie Yeshua)...
This "ie" is your problem. There is nothing "ie" about it. You can assume what you like -- that's what HJism is all about: bald assumption -- but there is not a scrap of evidence for a Yeshua behind the gospels and they merely talk about a Jesus.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Antipope Innocent II View Post
...had been around just a few decades before. Even if you buy Doherty's contorted and contrived attempts at explaining away Paul's even earlier references to the same person (which I don't, and I'm in good company there), it's garbage to say there's "no way" to connect the Jesus of the gospels to a someone who had existed and around whom religious legends had arisen.
I don't buy Doherty and you've got no evidence.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Antipope Innocent II View Post
And one that the vast majority of scholars, regardless of their religious beliefs or lack thereof, have no problem with connecting to an historical Yeshua. That alone makes any stentorian announcement that there is "no way" to do this look pretty ridiculous.
Appeals to authority are inherently ridiculous as is the reification of literary figures.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Antipope Innocent II View Post
Quote:
But your other point why writers should be expected to mention a miracle worker is worthwhile thinking about. We basically have knowledge about Apollonius of Tyana because one single writer felt inclined to record him, as in the case of Alexander of Abonoteichus whose account was preserved by Lucian. They didn't make onto the classical writers' circuit. It was only out of interest that an account of them was preserved. That's analogous to the gospels.
Indeed - which is another reason these arguments from silence are so weak.
That's why I mentioned this. However, it isn't food for any substantive claim. The total stupidity of HJism is that one assumes a beast called Jesus (or whatever name you want to inject) existed, then one tendentiously whittles away the more unacceptable claims until one is comfortable with the remnants.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Antipope Innocent II View Post
Given the paucity and fragmentary nature of our surviving sources, expecting them to preserve mentions of distant rumours of some alleged wonders performed by some Jew in the backwaters of a distant province just because we'd like them to is expecting a bit much. And that's even if they'd noticed these rumours in the first place or mentioned them if they noticed them.

The non-wonderous, preacher-and-exorcist Yeshua is even less likely to have been noticed by aristocratic Greek and Roman historians, natural scientists and exorcists.
Just as any "non-wonderous, preacher-and-exorcist" Jesus or Fred or Algernon.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Antipope Innocent II View Post
Some of the less sophisticated versions of this argument from silence seem to suppose there was a permanent CNN-style News feed on big screens in Rome and Paterculus and Pliny would have been bombarded with live feeds of the wonders of Jesus as they strolled through the Forum if Jesus had existed. I realise no-one here is quite that dumb, but this argument from silence still carries about as much water as a leaky string bag.
You might be right.


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Old 09-19-2007, 01:32 AM   #19
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Originally Posted by Antipope Innocent II View Post
So their silence has some merit as an argument against the "Biblical Jesus" but not against the "HJ" called Yeshua.
Which I think is a very important point in regards to the authenticity of the biblical Jesus.

Just a side note: Yehoshua ben Nazarene as opposed to Yehoshua ben Yosef.

EDIT: I enjoy reading your posts, Pete. What do you think of Simon ben Kochbar or even Yehoshua ben Pantera?
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Old 09-19-2007, 01:34 AM   #20
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Just a side note: Yehoshua ben Nazarene as opposed to Yehoshua ben Yosef.
Oh fun and games, "ben Nazarene" indeed. Howls of derisive laughter.


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