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Old 06-11-2008, 10:58 AM   #11
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I don't think that it is necessary for an HJ to have all the properties you list. For example, Jesus ben Ananias is an excellent candidate for an HJ. (Why HJers don't promote him as much is beyond me). But he does not have the list of properties you give. These could easily have been attached later. E.g., Mark hears about Paul-like Jesus worship, then hears about Jesus ben Ananias, and decides to improve on both stories with his gospel.

Gerard Stafleu
And perhaps then Jesus son of Sapphias was also the HJ since he had followers who were mariners and poor people. [See Life of Josephus]

Basically, I think it can argued that the Jesus of the NT is a fictional character based on the writings of Josephus, the OT and paganism.
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Old 06-11-2008, 11:01 AM   #12
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Agreed, that is why I posit a scenario where the idea of a Jesus messiah, as in Paul, develops first, be it without much historicity attached. Then later people attach more historicity, which they can get from a variety of sources, JbA being one that seems to fit well (unless you only want to consider exact matches, of course).
I'd actually follow Ben Smith and consider John the Baptist not as a source for Jesus but as an actual interaction.

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So, again, it would seem the JbA should be a very good candidate for an HJ. Not for a full-fledged-gospel-HJ of course, but then I'm pretty sure that not many are still looking for that. Why, then, do HJers not propose such a perfect candidate as at least a partial solution to the HJ question?
I'm sure its been proposed somewhere, but not as you think. Rather, in searching for the HJ, we'd like to strip the later accretions (whether that includes influence from the deeds of Jesus ben Ananias or not I am not suggesting anything) and get to the historical core, i.e. the Yeshua ben Yosef who was crucified by Pilate.

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BTW, an objection could be that it is a bit much of a coincidence that Paul would have a Messiah called Jesus, and then other Jesuses would pop up to provide the historical details. However, given the proliferation of Jesuses around that time I do not really see that as a problem.
You'll have to clarify the problem and why you don't think it's a problem.

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Is it perhaps that, when people think about an HJ, they intuitively assume that it must be one HJ that would cover the whole range from Paul to John? I think my example shows that that would be a misconception.
No, it's just a mischaracterization of the Quest.
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Old 06-11-2008, 11:38 AM   #13
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Rather, in searching for the HJ, we'd like to strip the later accretions (whether that includes influence from the deeds of Jesus ben Ananias or not I am not suggesting anything) and get to the historical core, i.e. the Yeshua ben Yosef who was crucified by Pilate.
Yes, I know. But we all know that this hasn't met with much success so far. Plus, it slips in an assumption: there was a Yeshua ben Yosef who was crucified by Pilate. But, as I've shown, that is not a necessary assumption, so why make it?

Given that the method of "stripping of accretions" seems to be unproductive--for one thing, following Robert Price, you run a serious risk of being left with nothing once the stripping is done--why not try to approach it from the other side? See if we can build a developmental model that will give some results. I submit that my JbA proposal does exactly that. Doesn't it then at least merit the status of a possible scenario?

Gerard Stafleu
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Old 06-11-2008, 11:45 AM   #14
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Agreed, that is why I posit a scenario where the idea of a Jesus messiah, as in Paul, develops first, be it without much historicity attached. Then later people attach more historicity, which they can get from a variety of sources, JbA being one that seems to fit well (unless you only want to consider exact matches, of course).
I'd actually follow Ben Smith and consider John the Baptist not as a source for Jesus but as an actual interaction.
Thanks for this plug. But I think Gerard meant Jesus ben Ananias (JbA), not John the baptist (which might be JtB). My eye tricked me, too; I saw John the baptist at first glance, too.

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Old 06-11-2008, 11:47 AM   #15
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But we all know that this hasn't met with much success so far. Plus, it slips in an assumption: there was a Yeshua ben Yosef who was crucified by Pilate.
To the contrary, that is not an assumption. It is the result of critically evaluating statements in Paul, in Josephus, in Tacitus, in Lucian, in the gospels, and in quite a few other texts.

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Old 06-11-2008, 12:48 PM   #16
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But we all know that this hasn't met with much success so far. Plus, it slips in an assumption: there was a Yeshua ben Yosef who was crucified by Pilate.
To the contrary, that is not an assumption. It is the result of critically evaluating statements in Paul, in Josephus, in Tacitus, in Lucian, in the gospels, and in quite a few other texts.
Paul? And does Josephus mention Joseph (I just don't remember). If Tacitus mentions him it can just as easily be his reporting that the then-followers of Jesus believed in a Joseph (which they would have gotten from the then-existing gospels).

Anyway, do you see something fundamentally wrong with my scenario (as sketched via the conversation in the bar)? I'd say it at least merits a "possible," whatever you may think about its likelihood.

Oh, you mean the crucifixion is mentioned in Paul? True, but not that this was done by the Romans. That could then come from this other religious nut who was killed (but not crucified) by the Romans.

Gerard Stafleu
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Old 06-11-2008, 01:07 PM   #17
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To the contrary, that is not an assumption. It is the result of critically evaluating statements in Paul, in Josephus, in Tacitus, in Lucian, in the gospels, and in quite a few other texts.
Paul? And does Josephus mention Joseph (I just don't remember).
I am not talking about the son of Joseph part. I am talking about the crucified [under Pilate] part.

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If Tacitus mentions him it can just as easily be his reporting that the then-followers of Jesus believed in a Joseph (which they would have gotten from the then-existing gospels).
It may be. It may not be. But it is not an assumption in either case; it is the reading of the text.

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Anyway, do you see something fundamentally wrong with my scenario (as sketched via the conversation in the bar)?
Was ben Ananias considered or called a messiah?

(Did Jesus ben Ananias even exist, IYO? If you think he did, why do you think this?)

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Oh, you mean the crucifixion is mentioned in Paul?
Yes.

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True, but not that this was done by the Romans.
Not everybody who lists details lists every detail.

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That could then come from this other religious nut who was killed (but not crucified) by the Romans.
This is a possibility. But it would require more of an argument than I have seen so far to push it into the realm of probability.

It might well be profitable to look into what Jesus ben Ananias has contributed to the Jesus of Nazareth story. I myself have kicked around the idea that the woe against the temple in the Olivet discourse came from Jesus ben Ananias. But what we would be doing in this case is adding to the core already established by Paul, who already has a crucified Jesus Christ being delivered up for us. And, as Solitary Man pointed out, Josephus knows the difference between the two; one Jesus is called Christ and has a brother named James; the other is called ben Ananias and was killed by a projectile.

Ben.
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Old 06-11-2008, 01:54 PM   #18
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And, as Solitary Man pointed out, Josephus knows the difference between the two; one Jesus is called Christ and has a brother named James; the other is called ben Ananias and was killed by a projectile.

Ben.
Josephus knows that Jesus the Christ who rose on the third day had a brother whose name was James?

How can the Jesus of the NT, who ascended to heaven, have a brother?

If the Jesus of the NT had a brother named James, then Matthew's and Luke's version of Jesus' conception is entirely erroneous or Josephus' Jesus is not at all the Jesus of the NT.
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Old 06-11-2008, 03:54 PM   #19
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How can the Jesus of the NT, who ascended to heaven, have a brother?

If the Jesus of the NT had a brother named James, then Matthew's and Luke's version of Jesus' conception is entirely erroneous or Josephus' Jesus is not at all the Jesus of the NT.
Why can't he have a brother? Does the story of Jesus' conception have to be an accurate retelling? Or could it be saying little more than that this is a miraculous birth with divine connection?

Does posing a historical question that presupposes inerrancy enlighten us concerning history — or does it tell us that inerrancy, although denied, is still an active sea anchor in the minds of many?
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Old 06-11-2008, 04:32 PM   #20
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Once a person rejects the Jesus of the NT, the offspring of the Holy Ghost that ascended to heaven, and tries to re-construct an historical Jesus there are several problems that really cannot be resolved.
  • It is not known for certain who was the original author of the Jesus story.
  • It is not known if the original author ever lived in Judaea.
  • It is not known when the original Jesus story was written.
  • It is not known when the HJ would have lived.
  • It is not known if the HJ would have been a Jew.
  • And it is not known for certain that there was an HJ.

Without any credible external corrobrated source for an HJ, then this position will just be a case of futility with endless speculative characters.
I don't disagree. I'm trying to explore the various features of Christianity and how they are proposed to have originated assuming there was a historical Jesus.
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