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Old 07-01-2010, 06:28 PM   #141
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Almost no content to justify the theory. How for instance does the quote from Psalms of Solomon illustrate the notion? And 4Q521?? Please respond to my initial questions rather than provide facile crud from the internet.

What is a "sage messiah"?

Who in ancient Jewish society was a sage?
I feel like I responded to your initial questions just fine.
You think that you answered the first, by ye olde internet link trick, but you certainly didn't answer the second.

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It described a 'sage messiah'. If you have a problem with the theory, why don't you interact with it instead of calling it 'facile crud from the internet' with no explanation for such a view other than 'almost no content'?
I'm a book person. I tend to trust them more than the internet because, for example, there is a certain known scholarship behind them, a scholarship which is up for questioning of course, but with internet there is a leveling of the playing field: anyone can put up crud and others can happily quote it as meaningful.

If you want me to interact with the notion of "sage messiah", you'll need to introduce it here coherently with suitable examples and rationale, not by the surreptitious use of internet link to do the work for you. Livius is not here to respond to criticism, but you are, so make your case.

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I am not going to try to justify the theory because I simply stated it as a possibility for Doug.
But you are not going to retract it either, are you?

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If you guys want to try and tear it apart feel free to do so but don't come tearing me apart for simply putting forth a theory.
Tear what apart? You've presented nothing on the issue. I doubt that you've read the material closely enough to see how flimsy it is. Look for the sage in the citations from the Psalms of Solomon or from 4Q521, both cited in your internet link.

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I really don't know why you seem to think the concept is so far-fetched. Why do you?
If you tried to answer my second question, you wouldn't need to ask, but you didn't try.

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Are you not aware of the extreme desire for the Jews to find their Messiah at the time of Christ?
Wot?

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I gotta go and will check back later..but really I have no desire to get into a long debate on this..it was just a suggestion in reply to Doug, geez..
Cheese, yourself. I'd like a little full-baked for once.


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Old 07-01-2010, 10:03 PM   #142
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Are you not aware of the extreme desire for the Jews to find their Messiah at the time of Christ?
What source of antiquity show the extreme desire for the Jews to find their Messiah at the time of Christ?

Based on Josephus, Tacitus and Suetonius it was around 70 CE that the Jews expected a Messianic ruler or rulers based on Hebrew Scripture NOT during the time of Tiberius and the governorship of Pilate.
Close enough. 16 (per the link I gave) within 40 years of Jesus' alleged ministry says all...
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Old 07-01-2010, 10:08 PM   #143
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Look for the sage in the citations from the Psalms of Solomon or from 4Q521, both cited in your internet link.
They both talked about one who led by words/teachings/wisdom. Is that not a sage?
From that article:

Quote:
In this text, the Messiah is presented as a wisdom teacher, who can rule the world 'by the strength of his word' and does not need the horses, riders and archers that were a prerequisite for the military Messiah. What kind of wisdom the Messiah had to possess, was another question, but it may be assumed that the claim of the Talmudic sages that the Messiah was to give the true interpretation of the Law of Moses, was already current in the first century BCE.

However, in Antiquity, wisdom was considered to be more than being wise. A true sage was also able to predict the future and cure diseases (cf. the Cappadocian sage Apollonius of Tyana).
Which of these claims do you dispute?

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Are you not aware of the extreme desire for the Jews to find their Messiah at the time of Christ?
Wot?
You dispute that?

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Cheese, yourself. I'd like a little full-baked for once.
Sorry, can't oblige. Your expectations are too high.
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Old 07-01-2010, 11:07 PM   #144
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Look for the sage in the citations from the Psalms of Solomon or from 4Q521, both cited in your internet link.
It's too bad you didn't look at the source text, as you were asked..

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They both talked about one who led by words/teachings/wisdom. Is that not a sage?
From that article:

[]

Which of these claims do you dispute?
Apollonius would be considered a sage. But that has nothing to do with the ideal king presented in the psalm. Mentioning Apollonius of Tyana here seems to be gratuitous.


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You dispute that?

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Cheese, yourself. I'd like a little full-baked for once.
Sorry, can't oblige. Your expectations are too high.
All I wanted from you was the made your own sense by arguing your own case for your claim. I don't think your authority has much of an idea about the subject.

This king will purge Jerusalem; the nations will bear his yoke; and he will judge the peoples. -- But that wasn't included in the passage used by Livius, so one doesn't get what the passage is really about. Go and read the psalm. It talks about the unrighteous kings this figure will destroy.

You must look at how someone gets to their conclusions before you use them. The position you depend on seems wholly unjustified and lacking in appreciation of the text being cited.

Here's the preceding section in Ps. of Sol. 17 (note, two differing number systems):
23 (21) Behold, O Lord, and raise up unto them their king, the son of David, At the time in the which Thou seest, O God, that he may reign over Israel Thy servant 24 (22) And gird him with strength, that he may shatter unrighteous rulers, 25 And that he may purge Jerusalem from nations that trample (her) down to destruction. (23) Wisely, righteously 26 he shall thrust out sinners from (the) inheritance, He shall destroy the pride of the sinner as a potter's vessel. (24) With a rod of iron he shall break in pieces all their substance, 21 He shall destroy the godless nations with the word of his mouth; (25) At his rebuke nations shall flee before him, And he shall reprove sinners for the thoughts of their heart.

28 (26) And he shall gather together a holy people, whom he shall lead in righteousness, And he shall judge the tribes of the people that has been sanctified by the Lord his God. 29 (21) And he shall not suffer unrighteousness to lodge any more in their midst, Nor shall there dwell with them any man that knoweth wickedness, 30 For he shall know them, that they are all sons of their God. (28) And he shaIl divide them according to their tribes upon the land, 31 And neither sojourner nor alien shall sojourn with them any more. (29) He shall judge peoples and nations in the wisdom of his righteousness. Selah. 32 (30) And he shall have the heathen nations to serve him under his yoke; And he shall glorify the Lord in a place to be seen of (?) all the earth; 33 And he shall purge Jerusalem, making it holy as of old: 34 (31) So that nations shall come from the ends of the earth to see his glory, Bringing as gifts her sons who had fainted, 35 And to see the glory of the Lord, wherewith God hath glorified her.

(32) And he (shall be) a righteous king, taught of God, over them, 36 And there shall be no unrighteousness in his days in their midst, For all shall be holy and their king the anointed of the Lord.

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Old 07-01-2010, 11:23 PM   #145
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What source of antiquity show the extreme desire for the Jews to find their Messiah at the time of Christ?

Based on Josephus, Tacitus and Suetonius it was around 70 CE that the Jews expected a Messianic ruler or rulers based on Hebrew Scripture NOT during the time of Tiberius and the governorship of Pilate.
Close enough. 16 (per the link I gave) within 40 years of Jesus' alleged ministry says all...
What?? You must mean 40 years AFTER the time of Jesus. Something that supposedly happen 40 years after the reign of Tiberius is not considered to have occurred in the time of Tiberius or Pilate the governor.

You seem to be in denial. You simply cannot re-write gMark because you don't like the story.
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Old 07-02-2010, 07:39 AM   #146
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An appearance/vision does not require a missing tomb
No, but it requires a state of mind receptive to the notion that the person in question was no longer dead.

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I would not require an 'extremely charismatic' personality either.
OK, but I suspect that tells us more about your thinking than about any early Christian's thinking.

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What about the timing of the death being during passover and Jesus' suggestion that he could forgive sins, or that he would sacrifice his life for others' sins
Even assuming all of that, it don't see why it would have predisposed anyone to believe that he had returned to life. A belief that his death was a sacrifice for others does not entail a belief that the death was only temporary.

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combined with belief that maybe he was the Messiah of Isaiah 53?
You're supposed to be explaining how the disciples acquired that belief, not presupposing that they had it from the get-go.

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What about Jesus himself saying he would be raised?
We have no good reason to suppose that he actually said anything of the sort. If you're going to appeal to the gospels, then you can't just ignore how those same gospels make it obvious that the disciples seem not to have believed him when he said it. According to the stories in which he predicted his resurrection, nobody believed those predictions.

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What about people being attracted to his loving character or believing he had performed a few miracles? None of these require a charismatic personality.
Neither can they account for his almost immediate deification.
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Old 07-02-2010, 09:55 AM   #147
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TOPIC: Doug wrote:
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But what would have set them up, psychologically, to have such visions, if not his having been an extremely charismatic person during his lifetime?
Since this was in response to Paul's mention of resurrection which does not require a vision, my response is in response to the question "what would have set them up, psychologically, to believe in his resurrection, if not his having been an extremely charismatic person during his lifetime?"


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An appearance/vision does not require a missing tomb
No, but it requires a state of mind receptive to the notion that the person in question was no longer dead.
All that is required for that is the desire for the person to not be dead.

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Originally Posted by ted
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I would not require an 'extremely charismatic' personality either.
OK, but I suspect that tells us more about your thinking than about any early Christian's thinking.
Might your requirement that the person be 'extremely charismatic' tell us more about YOUR thinking than any early Christian's thinking? Again: All that is required is that a desire for the person to not be dead.

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What about the timing of the death being during passover and Jesus' suggestion that he could forgive sins, or that he would sacrifice his life for others' sins
Even assuming all of that, it don't see why it would have predisposed anyone to believe that he had returned to life. A belief that his death was a sacrifice for others does not entail a belief that the death was only temporary.
You are missing a critical idea in the Jewish theology: Death is the result of sins. If Jesus' sacrifice is for the forgiveness of sins, then one possible consequence is that death is OVERCOME by the sacrifice. Of course, it would only make sense for Jesus to be the first one to be raised. In fact, no vision is even required--just a belief. No missing body required, no empty tomb required, no vision required. Just a belief. So, hope and/or belief.


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What about Jesus himself saying he would be raised?
We have no good reason to suppose that he actually said anything of the sort. If you're going to appeal to the gospels, then you can't just ignore how those same gospels make it obvious that the disciples seem not to have believed him when he said it. According to the stories in which he predicted his resurrection, nobody believed those predictions.
Why are you now requiring something more than a 'charismatic personality'? I don't have to deal with the gospels here. I'm giving you answers to your rather narrow restriction of Jesus having to have had a charismatic personality.

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What about people being attracted to his loving character or believing he had performed a few miracles? None of these require a charismatic personality.
Neither can they account for his almost immediate deification.
IF they already wondered if he was the Messiah, it is enough. You seem to greatly underestimate the imaginations of people who are desperate to believe what they want to believe even on the flimsiest of evidence. Kind of ironic, isn't it?
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Old 07-02-2010, 10:13 AM   #148
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It's too bad you didn't look at the source text, as you were asked..


Apollonius would be considered a sage. But that has nothing to do with the ideal king presented in the psalm. Mentioning Apollonius of Tyana here seems to be gratuitous.


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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
You dispute that?


Sorry, can't oblige. Your expectations are too high.
All I wanted from you was the made your own sense by arguing your own case for your claim. I don't think your authority has much of an idea about the subject.

This king will purge Jerusalem; the nations will bear his yoke; and he will judge the peoples. -- But that wasn't included in the passage used by Livius, so one doesn't get what the passage is really about. Go and read the psalm. It talks about the unrighteous kings this figure will destroy.

You must look at how someone gets to their conclusions before you use them. The position you depend on seems wholly unjustified and lacking in appreciation of the text being cited.

Here's the preceding section in Ps. of Sol. 17 (note, two differing number systems):
23 (21) Behold, O Lord, and raise up unto them their king, the son of David, At the time in the which Thou seest, O God, that he may reign over Israel Thy servant 24 (22) And gird him with strength, that he may shatter unrighteous rulers, 25 And that he may purge Jerusalem from nations that trample (her) down to destruction. (23) Wisely, righteously 26 he shall thrust out sinners from (the) inheritance, He shall destroy the pride of the sinner as a potter's vessel. (24) With a rod of iron he shall break in pieces all their substance, 21 He shall destroy the godless nations with the word of his mouth; (25) At his rebuke nations shall flee before him, And he shall reprove sinners for the thoughts of their heart.

28 (26) And he shall gather together a holy people, whom he shall lead in righteousness, And he shall judge the tribes of the people that has been sanctified by the Lord his God. 29 (21) And he shall not suffer unrighteousness to lodge any more in their midst, Nor shall there dwell with them any man that knoweth wickedness, 30 For he shall know them, that they are all sons of their God. (28) And he shaIl divide them according to their tribes upon the land, 31 And neither sojourner nor alien shall sojourn with them any more. (29) He shall judge peoples and nations in the wisdom of his righteousness. Selah. 32 (30) And he shall have the heathen nations to serve him under his yoke; And he shall glorify the Lord in a place to be seen of (?) all the earth; 33 And he shall purge Jerusalem, making it holy as of old: 34 (31) So that nations shall come from the ends of the earth to see his glory, Bringing as gifts her sons who had fainted, 35 And to see the glory of the Lord, wherewith God hath glorified her.

(32) And he (shall be) a righteous king, taught of God, over them, 36 And there shall be no unrighteousness in his days in their midst, For all shall be holy and their king the anointed of the Lord.

spin
Spin, you may have some good points. I don't feel like looking into it further. The fact that Jews DID embrace a sage-like Messiah (Jesus) is evidence enough for what I was trying to get across to Doug. The references to the expected Messiah that do exist provide enough evidence for more than JUST a king-type Messiah (ie Wonderful, Counselor, ransom for many, etc..) that this is not an unrealistic expectation as you seem to be suggesting.

You never did answer my question about whether you think the Jews of the time were desperate at the time of Christ for a Messiah or not.
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Old 07-02-2010, 10:20 AM   #149
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The fact that Jews DID embrace a sage-like Messiah (Jesus) is evidence enough for what I was trying to get across to Doug.
I'm not sure that "Jews" accepted Jesus as a sage-like Messiah.

The earliest Christian writings (earlier than Mark in the traditional dating scheme) don't depict any sort of sage character when describing Jesus. Jesus, according to Paul at least, was not an Interpreter of the Law-type messiah as one found at Qumran. Paul's Jesus actually abolished the law.

Mark seems to be the first time that we're presented with a "sage" like messiah. But even in Mark we have Jesus abolishing some parts of the Law (like kosher foods and the right to divorce). Now whether Mark was Jewish or not is another question, but I have my doubts - especially since he gets a few things regarding Jewish customs wrong.
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Old 07-02-2010, 10:35 AM   #150
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[s]pin, you may have some good points. I don't feel like looking into it further. The fact that Jews DID embrace a sage-like Messiah (Jesus) is evidence enough for what I was trying to get across to Doug.
Jesus is neither a king messiah nor a so-called "sage messiah". And you have no evidence--that anyone here would call evidence--for the claim that "Jews DID embrace a sage-like Messiah". You are assuming your conclusion once again.

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The references to the expected Messiah that do exist provide enough evidence for more than JUST a king-type Messiah (ie Wonderful, Counselor, ransom for many, etc..) that this is not an unrealistic expectation as you seem to be suggesting.
I didn't say that the Jewish messiah was unrealistic. I did point out that the messiah was a king (and Jesus certainly wasn't a king in any sense).

Now let me say the Jewish messiah was unrealistic in the world in which they lived, a Jewish king that would arise who would conquer all the nations and judge them. Judea simply didn't have the material resources to support such conquest.

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You never did answer my question about whether you think the Jews of the time were desperate at the time of Christ for a Messiah or not.
The question as you ask it is nonsensical. Were the Jews of the time any different from any of the suppressed populations of the Roman empire? What are the requirements for being "desperate .. for a Messiah"?


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