FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 11-08-2009, 09:03 PM   #11
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Chicago, IL
Posts: 3,058
Default

I note that the blurb for AS' Christ in Egypt rather loudly and proudly proclaims that

Quote:
Included in Christ in Egypt are the works of popular, modern Egyptologists such as...
Rudolf Anthes
Jan Assman
Hellmut Brunner
Claas J. Bleeker
Bob Brier
Henri Frankfort
Alan H. Gardiner
John Gwyn Griffiths
Erik Hornung
Barry Kemp
Barbara Lesko
Bojana Mojsov
Siegfried Morenz
William Murnane

Margaret A. Murray
Donald B. Redford
Herman te Velde
Claude Traunecker
Reginald E. Witt
Louis V. Zabkar
Interesting to me here are several things:

1. the hidden assumption in this blurb -- the intent of which is presumably to show that AS is conversant with the best of modern scholarship on ancient Egypt and therefore that her work is well researched -- that being "popular" means that what these scholars have to say on matters Egypt is sound (Joel Osteen is an extremely popular expositor of Christian, but that hardly means that what he says about Christianity is any good);

2. the implicit claims found there that the inclusion of peoples' works in a book automatically makes said book good, let alone an authoritative presentation of its topic and that the Egyptologists whose works are included would agree either with AS's representations of their work and, more importantly, the conclusions that AS draws from it.

3. the fact that no German or French or Egyptian Egyptologist's work -- popular or otherwise -- made the list of those whose works are included in AS's book, which is strange considering that AS (reputedly) reads 12 languages, and could presumably have translated the work of German and French and other non English speaking/writing "popular modern Egyptologists.

4. that AS (or her blurb's writer) has a curiously elastic view of what constitutes "modern". Frankfort is modern?? Margaret Murray, who retired from her post as an Egyptologist in 1935 is modern? Alan H. Gardiner??

5. That while the implication of the blurb (and the direct claim of Dave) is that AS has not only acquainted herself with, but mastered, all the relevant secondary (as well as primary!) literature on matters Ancient Egypt, there's apparently no "inclusion" in her book -- or awareness on her part -- of the work of such modern, professionally recognized experts in matters Ancient Egypt as Ian Shaw, Manfred Bietak, Ronald Leprohon, R. B. Parkinson, Detlef Franke, Stephen Quirke, James P. Allen, William Ward, Henry G. Fischer, Clyde Vandersleyen, Peter Der Manuelian, or Ellen F. Morris.

Jeffrey
Jeffrey Gibson is offline  
Old 11-09-2009, 07:16 AM   #12
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Hillsborough, NJ
Posts: 3,551
Default

My impression is that the most impressive advances in Biblical Studies have happened within the last 40 years, from say 1970.

To say that someone in 1860 isn't worth reading, while somebody from 1960 makes perfect sense isn't exact. It seems to me that discussing the advances from 1970 onwards is a more useful question.

Looking at the previous posts however, the conversation seems to be going in a completely different direction. Probably, I've just misunderstood the OP.
semiopen is offline  
Old 11-09-2009, 10:24 AM   #13
Banned
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: USA
Posts: 425
Default

Yes Jeffrey, everybody here knows you have nothing but pure hatred for Acharya S even though you've never read a single book of hers. Or is it just misogyny?

BTW, Ian Shaw, James P. Allen are also cited in CIE. You cut-off where it says "and many more." Is it considered intellectually honest to rant compulsively about an author who's work you've never read?

Re Margaret Murray and Alan Gardiner, if you actually knew anything about Egyptology, Jeffrey, you would know that they are extremely well respected and that their works are used to this day. You can't study Egyptology without reading Gardiner, who devised the hieroglyphic sign list used today. But, of course, you wouldn't know that, because you're not a qualified expert on the subject - and one of Gardiner's teachers was Murray, so she's important. Frankly, Jeffrey, if you're an example of a "modern" scholar, I'll stick with those who are a few decades older. Why don't your students like you? Why are you always such a downer Jeffrey? Do you really hate everything?
Dave31 is offline  
Old 11-09-2009, 10:27 AM   #14
Banned
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: USA
Posts: 425
Default

Let us not forget that modern scholarship isn't even close to being perfect. For example academia still rejects the mythicist position outright. They refuse to even entertain the concept to the point that they won't even take it seriously enough to attempt to refute the mythicist position showing clear signs of biases.

As Richard Carrier says in his review of Kersey Graves '16 Crucified Saviors:'

Quote:
"There is great need of new work in this area. There really is a huge gap in modern scholarship here--this is one of the few subjects untouched by the post-WWII historiographical revolution. Most scholars today consider the subject dead, largely for all the wrong reasons. And there is little hope. The subject is stuck in the no-man's-land between history and religious studies, whose methods and academic cultures are so radically different they can barely communicate with each other, much less cooperate on a common project like this.

When I embarked on researching this stuff ten years ago ... I found it excruciatingly hard to find anything on the subject. Most of the relevant material (that is worth reading anyway) is buried piecemeal in academic journals or chapters in obscure out-of-print books. At the time, I ended up with no recourse but to personally contact experts worldwide item by item.

I haven't seen any improvement since then. I have personally acquired a great deal of expertise in the related subjects, but only after a decade of hard-core exposure to source materials and other historical studies. I have never seen any attempt to get all this experience into one book..."
http://www.infidels.org/library/mode...er/graves.html
(bold emphasis is mine)

From the top of Carriers article:

"[Editor's note: This is a conflation of three responses which were made by Richard Carrier to feedback and e-mail involving questions about the scholarhip of Kersey Graves, in particular, and about scholarship, in general, in the subject area about which Graves concerned himself in The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors.]"

I have two questions for Carrier concerning his Graves article.

1. Did Carrier read Graves book from cover to cover?

2. Did Carrier investigate to see where Graves was getting his information?

By reading the article I would lean towards a "no" to both questions.

Acharya S/Murdock agrees with Carrier here and does the "excruciating" hard work sifting through very hard to find material across several languages, "academic journals," "obscure out-of-print books" etc. In fact, Acharya has performed the hard work investigating where Graves & other 19C. sources were getting their information. She's the only one to my knowledge who has performed that painstaking investigation. Carrier doesn't even claim he actually read Kersey Graves book, let alone investigate where Graves was getting his info and even says it would be too much work to do so.

From the preface in Christ in Egypt

Quote:
"Over a century ago, renowned British Egyptologist Sir Dr. E.A. Wallis Budge (1857-1934), a Keeper of the Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities at the British Museum, as well as a confessed Christian, remarked that a study tracing the "influence of ancient Egyptian religious beliefs and mythology on Christianity" would "fill a comparatively large volume."1 Since Dr. Budge's time, for a variety of reasons, including the seemingly irreconcilable academic gap between historians and theologians, no one has taken up the call to produce such a volume—until now."
http://stellarhousepublishing.com/ciepreface.html
(bold emphasis is mine)

Quote:
"Scholars in general can also be notoriously cautious, particularly when it comes to stepping on the toes of mainstream institutions, especially those of a religious bent—and there have been many such establishments, including major universities like Yale and Harvard, both of which started as Christian divinity schools.1 Numerous other institutions in the Christian world were either founded specifically as Christian universities and colleges or had seminaries attached to them. As stated on the Princeton Theological Seminary website, regarding early American education:

"Within the last quarter of the eighteenth century, all learning…could
be adequately taught and studied in the schools and colleges, nearly
all of which were church initiated."2

1 See the Yale Divinity School website: “Training for the Christian Ministry was a main purpose in the founding of Yale College in 1701.” (“History of Yale Divinity School.”) See also the Harvard Divinity School website: “The origins of Harvard Divinity School and the study of theology at Harvard can be traced back to the very beginning of Harvard College.” (“Harvard Divinity School–History and Mission.”)

2 “About Princeton Theological Seminary–History of the Seminary.”

- Christ in Egypt (CIE), page 505
(bold emphasis is mine)

Quote:
A brief history of Columbia University

"Controversy preceded the founding of the College, with various groups competing to determine its location and religious affiliation. Advocates of New York City met with success on the first point, while the Anglicans prevailed on the latter."
http://www.columbia.edu/about_columbia/history.html
So this history of religious bias even in modern academia must also be factored in.
Dave31 is offline  
Old 11-09-2009, 10:38 AM   #15
Banned
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: USA
Posts: 425
Default

Quote:
Celsus "Anyone who would go to a 19th century scholar as a source in the 21st century is just undertaking shoddy scholarship."
Nice broad stroke generalization and hand-waving dismissal of the 19c. but that's not necessarily accurate. That same hand-waving dismissal is why academia refuses to even consider the mythicist position as having any potential merit. Even though nobody has offered a serious refutation of it. They rigidly adhere to the a priori assumption that Jesus existed even though they have no problem admitting that all the other gods are just myths.

As Earl Doherty says:

Quote:
Scholarly Opinion

by Earl Doherty

"Why is it that no individual scholar or group of scholars has undertaken a concerted effort in recent times to discredit the mythicist position? (The brief addresses that have been made to it in various publications are outlined in my Main Article "Postscript".) In the heyday of the great mythicists of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a few valiant efforts were offered. However, both mainstream scholarship and the mythicist branch itself have made dramatic leaps since then. Biblical research has moved into bold new territory in the last several decades: unearthing a wealth of ancient documents, arriving at a new understanding of elements like Q, the sectarian nature of early Christianity, the Cynic roots of the great Gospel teachings, and so on; an almost unprecedented "critical" dimension to New Testament scholarship has emerged.

And yet the mythicist position continues to be vilified, disdained, dismissed. We would condemn any physicist, any anthropologist, any linguist, any mathematician, any scholar of any sort who professes to work in a field that makes even a partial bow to principles of logic and scientific research who yet ignored, reviled, condemned largely without examination a legitimate, persistent theory in his or her discipline. There are tremendous problems in New Testament research, problems that have been grappled with for generations and show no sign of getting closer to solution. Agreement is lacking on countless topics, and yesterday's theories are being continually overturned. There is almost a civil war going on within the ranks of Jesus study. Why not give the mythicist option some serious consideration? Why not honestly evaluate it to see if it could provide some of the missing answers? Or, if it turns out that the case is fatally flawed, then put it to rest once and for all.

Doing that would require one essential thing: taking it seriously, approaching the subject having an open mind that the theory might have some merit. Sadly, that is the most difficult step and the one which most critics have had the greatest difficulty taking. It is all in the mindset, whether of the Christian believer whose confessional interests are overriding, or of the professional scholar who could never consider that their life's work might be fatally compromised."

http://jesuspuzzle.humanists.net/ChallengingDoherty.htm
What is a Mythicist?
http://www.stellarhousepublishing.com/mythicist.html
Dave31 is offline  
Old 11-09-2009, 11:12 AM   #16
Contributor
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location: MT
Posts: 10,656
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ChristMyth View Post
There have been a few times when someone will bring up the fact that a few authors (such as Achyra S) rely heavily on 19th century scholarship for their references to back up their ideas. This brings me to ask, "How far out of date exactly are 19th century scholars when it comes to Biblical studies?"

And please don't say, "Well, about two centuries out of date." What I mean, is, within the scope of comparative religion, how much have we learned that they didn't know that makes relying on them questionable?
19th century scholarly writings may be legitimate or they may not be. The main problem is that Acharya S (and her brethren) cites 19th century writings the same as though they are original sources of early Christianity. Whether the scholars are right or wrong, it is a very bad amateurish way to provide evidence for a theory.
ApostateAbe is offline  
Old 11-09-2009, 12:00 PM   #17
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Singapore
Posts: 2,875
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Dave31 View Post
Quote:
Celsus "Anyone who would go to a 19th century scholar as a source in the 21st century is just undertaking shoddy scholarship."
Nice broad stroke generalization and hand-waving dismissal of the 19c. but that's not necessarily accurate. That same hand-waving dismissal is why academia refuses to even consider the mythicist position as having any potential merit. Even though nobody has offered a serious refutation of it. They rigidly adhere to the a priori assumption that Jesus existed even though they have no problem admitting that all the other gods are just myths.

As Earl Doherty says:
You're comparing apples and oranges.

Firstly, Doherty is fairly fringe (except in this particular forum), whether for right or wrong reasons. Secondly, he is saying that the mythicist position generally has been revised. So why would he need to resurrect Renan or Frazer? You can go back to the originals yourself, but compare broad trajectories in Renanist or Frazerian traditions. Just like Marxian or Weberian sociology. But that's different from going back and treating Marx or Weber as a primary source for 19th century capitalism. That's what you don't get. It's not Acharya's appeal to 19th century scholarship per se that is problematic, it's the unquestioned wholesale assumption of their work, unreformed, that is problematic. That's why it's important that I said no one from the 19th century is taken without heavy modification, qualification and sometimes rejection (e.g. Kropotkin's anthropological evidence for "mutual aid" is thoroughly discredited but as a form of discourse in looking at the way in which cooperation rather than competition influences social interaction, it remains an important work).

The fact that you fail to grasp these very basic methodological distinctions says much about your understanding of the nature of scholarly work (and I doubt Acharya is much better at this than you).
Celsus is offline  
Old 11-09-2009, 12:14 PM   #18
Banned
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: USA
Posts: 425
Default

Celsus, you can blather all you'd like about "basic methodological distinctions" but the point will remain that a TON OF FASCINATING INFORMATION in Acharya's books is not being discussed because of people tossing out mindless rhetoric. Instead of wasting time attempting to assert your intellectual superiority, you could actually be reading the material under discussion. That's the intellectually HONEST thing to do.
Dave31 is offline  
Old 11-09-2009, 12:15 PM   #19
Banned
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: USA
Posts: 425
Default

Quote:
ApostateAbe "The main problem is that Acharya S (and her brethren) cites 19th century writings the same as though they are original sources of early Christianity."
That is completely false as already thoroughly explained above

From post #4

"So, often, the 19th c. source is simply a starting point. Then she digs up the original, primary sources and provides them in her book in the original languages, with sometimes more than one translations."

http://www.freeratio.org/showpost.ph...53&postcount=4

ApostateAbe, despite your claims otherwise, you are not very familiar with her work, as your comments reflect a very shallow and superficial acquaintance with it. You admitted long ago that you've never actually studied her work. Yet, you're always quick to dive in the pile-on to trash her work however you can.

As one would know if they were actually familiar with her work, Acharya uses quotes as a steppingstone for further research, including providing the original sources and primary texts wherever possible - that's what all of her work since "The Christ Conspiracy" has done. But, again, you would need to be familiar with her work, instead of just pretending to be. Also, YOU could actually do the follow-up research yourself, instead of relying on people to spoon-feed it to you.

The neverending parroting of this fallacious 19 century sources argument is just another straw man, handwaving dismissal. While you are wasting time with these same, stupid arguments already long addressed, a TON of FASCINATING INFORMATION from Acharya's books goes undiscussed. Very disappointing and disgraceful, really.
Dave31 is offline  
Old 11-09-2009, 12:22 PM   #20
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jun 2000
Location: Los Angeles area
Posts: 40,549
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Dave31 View Post
. . . TON OF FASCINATING INFORMATION in Acharya's books . . .
OK - provide a teaser. Name a specific subject that Acharya provides some light on. instead of going on about how beastly people are to her.
Toto is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 02:07 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.