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Old 12-27-2008, 02:35 PM   #211
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Greetings John W. Loftus!

I've just finished reading you book about why you bacame an atheist, and wanted to let you know that I thouroughly enjoyed it. If I were a believer in Christianity, I think your book (among others) would've given me a hard time!
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Old 12-28-2008, 09:03 PM   #212
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Tom Verenna's blog in response to Loftus' claims.
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Old 12-29-2008, 09:08 AM   #213
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Tom Verenna's blog in response to Loftus' claims.
There are errors in Tom Verenna's post. He wrote, "The fact that Mark used Paul is not new to scholarship."

But it is not a fact that the author of Mark used Paul, it is just a theory.

Again, in the same post, he wrote, "The Gospel author of Mark used Paul's account to create the Last Supper scene."

But upon examination, words found in Paul's Last Supper scene are only found in gLuke.

There is really no indication that the author of Mark or Matthew saw Paul's or the author of Luke's rendition of the words of Jesus, however, it is likely that either the author of Luke or author of the Pauline letters were aware of one or the other's version of the Last Supper.
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Old 12-29-2008, 10:01 AM   #214
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Yes, I just located that thread, and if Zindler is still using the Vossius argument, he has not been paying attention.
ISTR that Michael Baigent also claimed that a copy found in Russia had the passage missing.
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Old 12-29-2008, 02:52 PM   #215
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Enjoy this debate and chime in. It's a debate I'm involved in. To my own dismay I'm partially agreeing with the extremely obnoxious and childish J.P. Holding that Jesus was a historical person who founded the Jesus cult (my view can be found below his on the left side). But, I'm also agreeing with Dr. Frank Zindler of American Atheists, that the Jesus figure was made up of many mythical elements. My position is a middle one between theirs that fits the data better.

What I find completely unjustifiable is that Holding accepts all of the elements in the Gospels as historically reliable. And what I find somewhat odd is that Zindler thinks I have the burden of proof (since textual evidence is usually considered good evidence until shown otherwise), and he doesn't present a theory of how such a cultic movement began in the first place.
Seems to me if someone claims any book or document is historically accurate: especially completely; without reservation, it is up to them to defend their stance or prove their point.

My own theory about cults is rather simple. A dynamic leader; or one who is perceived as such... I have to include that because I believe those who believe Bush can do no wrong, for example, are cultists in a sense... gathers followers who convince others. Some cults are designed like pyramid schemes that implode: Jonestown. What kept the Jesus cult alive is fresh blood, fresh thought and a willingness to adapt to other faiths so as to attract more followers. Like accepting much of the pagan feltergarb that surrounded Solstice and spinning it into Christmas.

The memory of the leader after he passes on is altered and shifted to adjust for these changes. In Misquoting Jesus Bart Ehrman provides many examples of this and in his book Lost Christianities he shows how in the early years, post execution, many variations of Christianity struggled over this.
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Old 12-29-2008, 03:09 PM   #216
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Quote:

There are errors in Tom Verenna's post. He wrote, "The fact that Mark used Paul is not new to scholarship."

But it is not a fact that the author of Mark used Paul, it is just a theory.

Again, in the same post, he wrote, "The Gospel author of Mark used Paul's account to create the Last Supper scene."

But upon examination, words found in Paul's Last Supper scene are only found in Luke.

There is really no indication that the author of Mark or Matthew saw Paul's or the author of Luke's rendition of the words of Jesus, however, it is likely that either the author of Luke or author of the Pauline letters were aware of one or the other's version of the Last Supper.

According to what I have read and researched Mark is supposedly the first written, and most likely written by Mark himself. So it would be unlikely Mark would have copied from Luke. But, again, Bart Ehrman in his books does provide evidence that the gospel writers basically used each other as sources... though these were mostly word of mouth to begin with. There were no first source texts. There is a source called "J," I think, that many of these were drawn from but it would not have been a first source in any sense. Scribes copied these over and over and errors crept in: intentional and not.

There's also The Secret Gospel of Mark that Gnostics used. It's basically Mark with a less abrupt end and the stories fleshed out some. In Mark Jesus rides into a city and then leaves: nothing described regarding what happened. Secret fleshes that out. There's also a rather odd encounter with another male that seems like Jesus spent the night with him! But Secret "fleshes" that out too; well, actually "un-" fleshes it; making the encounter less suspicious.

I'd post a few links, but because this is my second post I can't. The software here (vs. "hard"ware... chuckle... considering the previous para. about Mark) won't allow me to until I get a few more posts. But I am finding the discussions fascinating.
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Old 12-29-2008, 03:18 PM   #217
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Hi Ken - welcome to the boards.

I think you are referring to Q, a hypothetical early source for Matt and Luke. J is a hypothetical source for the Torah.

And please note - Secret Mark is now generally accepted to have been forged by Morton Smith. (or via: amazon.co.uk)
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Old 12-29-2008, 03:19 PM   #218
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According to what I have read and researched Mark is supposedly the first written, and most likely written by Mark himself.
First one written, yes, but it is difficult to see what you mean when you say it was written by Mark himself. Many, I daresay most, scholars doubt that the gospel was written by the John Mark known from Acts 12.12, 25; 15.37-39 or the Mark known from 1 Peter 5.13, Colossians 4.10, 2 Timothy 4.11, and Philemon 1.24. A lot of these scholars, however, harbor few doubts that somebody named Mark wrote the gospel. Is that all you meant?

(For whatever it may be worth, I myself tend to think that the figure called Mark or John Mark in the NT was indeed the author of the gospel; but I really think I am in the minority.)

Quote:
There were no first source texts. There is a source called "J," I think, that many of these were drawn from but it would not have been a first source in any sense. Scribes copied these over and over and errors crept in: intentional and not.
The source called J is an alleged source for the Pentateuch, not for the gospels. The putative lost source for (two of) the gospels is called Q.

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There's also The Secret Gospel of Mark that Gnostics used. It's basically Mark with a less abrupt end and the stories fleshed out some.
Two stories are fleshed out, but we have no evidence that the secret gospel of Mark had anything to do with the ending of that gospel. And many tend to think that secret Mark is a modern hoax or forgery, anyway.

Ben.
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Old 12-29-2008, 08:26 PM   #219
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My own theory about cults is rather simple. A dynamic leader; or one who is perceived as such... gathers followers who convince others.
Do you consider a group that is centered around an obviously non-historical character, say for example Abraham, to also be a cult?
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Old 12-29-2008, 08:36 PM   #220
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It is just not tenable that Paul could have preached a gospel within a few years of the death an historical or figurative Jesus. He would have been fodder for the skeptics, fodder for the Jews.

During the 1st century, Judaea was under the rule of the Roman Empire, Paul's, or even Peter's gospel is of no use to a Jew while the Jewish Temple is still in active use.

The Jews already had a process established for hundred of years for atonement of sins. The historical or figurative Jesus is of no benefit for a Jew, he knows already how to get his sins forgiven. The Laws are already written and circulated presumed to have been laid down by the God of the Jews.

The Jews needed to be delivered from Roman rule, from paying taxes to the Roman Empire, from deciding their high priests, and from being forced to worship or honor the Caesars. Jesus, with whatever "flesh", did not deliver.

And with the outrageous features that Jesus was a God, who was resurrected and ascended to heaven, and must be worshipped by Jews to be saved from their sins with the Temple was still standing, both Paul and Peter would have probably been found dead, the very first day they made their claim public, whether or not Jesus had "flesh".
Actually that is an interesting angle I haven't seen before.
Until the temple was destroyed, supposedly confirming the prophecy of "Jesus", why would anyone bother listening to "christians", unless knowledge of his miracles and resurrection was widespread and accepted?
Certainly his prophecy would not have been of any value until after 70ad.

I wonder what evidence there is that any Jews were converted to "christianity" before 70ad.

Trouble is it is hard to believe anything that anyone writes about history, it is always skewed to the likes of the victors or those in power, especially back then when it was expensive to preserve writings and most people probably hardly ever read anything, but had it read to them maybe in a synagogue.
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