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07-07-2005, 12:13 AM | #101 | |
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The Church does emphasize that infallibility was conferred upon Peter by Jesus and that the infallible pronouncements of the 19th and 20th centuries are merely more explicitly stated as being infallible. The pronouncement I'm most familiar with the Immaculate Conception of 1854, but it was years after that that the Church officially defined papal infallibility. Go figure. |
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07-07-2005, 07:41 AM | #102 | |
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When I said "official" I was only referring to the Roman Catholic Church, even though the Pope is supposed to speak for everyone who claimms to be Catholic or Christian, at least according to his PR. |
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07-07-2005, 08:24 AM | #103 |
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Twentieth Ecumenical Council: Vatican I (1869-1870)
The Vatican I Council was summoned by Pius IX (Mastaï-Ferretti). It met 8 December, 1869, and lasted till 18 July, 1870, when it was adjourned. There were present 6 archbishop-princes, 49 cardinals, 11 patriarchs, 680 archbishops and bishops, 28 abbots, 29 generals of orders, in all 803 (oops !). Besides important canons relating to the Faith and the constitution of the Church, the council decreed the infallibility of the pope when speaking ex cathedra, i.e. when he defines a doctrine concerning faith or morals to be held by the whole Church.
This Vatican I Council followed the Council of Trent (1545-1563). Vatican II Council was summoned by John XXIII. It met 11 October 1962 and lasted till 8 December 1965. Look Catholic Encyclopedia for more precisions, but keep your critical mind, especially when they say that something is "evident", or "obvious". |
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