FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 09-29-2008, 03:29 PM   #41
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Falls Creek, Oz.
Posts: 11,192
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post

My claim is that there is evidence remaining today of the resistance and opposition to Constantine in the fourth century, and that this evidence is the non canonical literature which, as a corpus, my thesis presents as having been writtn by these same afflicted people - the greek academics of the temple cults of the empire (such as the temples of the HEaling gof Asclepius) which are represented in the field of ancient history, with vast numbers of unambiguous citations during the period from 500 BCE to 500 CE.
Although I agree the the history of the Church is fraudulent, it still does not appear to me that it was all manufactured in the 4th century.

Look at Church History 3.3.1

And again in Church History 3.3.4
Quote:
Such are the writings that bear the name of Peter, only ONE of which I know to be genuine and acknowledge by the ancient elders.
Now, why would Eusebius claim an epistle that he would have written does not belong to the canon?

This is an indication to me that the second epistle of Peter preceeded Eusebius.
Dear aa5874,

After the year 325 CE when the canon was thrust upon the empire, the mpire hit back by writing things like "The Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles", and other apochryphal writings. What were Constantine and Eusebius to do? This action was clearly sedition against Constantine's authority? Eusebius and Constantine commence to list various works as heretical, and knowing in advance the huge controversy the impementation of such fiction would bring, they embedded stories of heretics throughout their fabulous history. But they still went about searching out and destroying all these heretical (non-Constantinian, non canonical) writings, and burning them. This practice was continuous between the epoch of Constantine and almost 200 years later, when the Decretum Gelasianum was articulated in its final form. However many commentators point out that the bulk of the list of heretical writings may have been derived from the mid-fourth century, and the Pope Damasius (the first christian pontifex maximus).


Best wishes,


Pete
mountainman is offline  
Old 09-30-2008, 05:56 AM   #42
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post

Although I agree the the history of the Church is fraudulent, it still does not appear to me that it was all manufactured in the 4th century.

Look at Church History 3.3.1

And again in Church History 3.3.4

Now, why would Eusebius claim an epistle that he would have written does not belong to the canon?

This is an indication to me that the second epistle of Peter preceeded Eusebius.
Dear aa5874,

After the year 325 CE when the canon was thrust upon the empire, the mpire hit back by writing things like "The Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles", and other apochryphal writings. What were Constantine and Eusebius to do? This action was clearly sedition against Constantine's authority? Eusebius and Constantine commence to list various works as heretical, and knowing in advance the huge controversy the impementation of such fiction would bring, they embedded stories of heretics throughout their fabulous history. But they still went about searching out and destroying all these heretical (non-Constantinian, non canonical) writings, and burning them. This practice was continuous between the epoch of Constantine and almost 200 years later, when the Decretum Gelasianum was articulated in its final form. However many commentators point out that the bulk of the list of heretical writings may have been derived from the mid-fourth century, and the Pope Damasius (the first christian pontifex maximus).
This is all problematic to me. On one hand you are claiming that Eusebius fabricated all of Christianity while at the same time making a list of the very same writings from himself as heretical, and then possibly burn his own writings.

Why did not Eusebius burn the second epistle of Peter? He claimed only the first epistle was genuine and the second did not belong to the canon.

1 Peter 1.1
Quote:
Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers....
2 Peter 1.1
Quote:
Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ....
Now, if Peter was the 1st bishop or Pope of Rome why did not Eusebius remove an admitted forged or inauthentic letter of the 1st Pope from the canon?

The second epistle of Peter does NOT appear to be satire, so based on your theory, it was probably written by Eusebius.

Look at the so-called Pauline epistles, Eusebius claimed all fourteen letters are genuine, but it is noted that Paul's name is not affixed to Hebrews.

Hebrews does NOT appear to be satire, so based on your theory, it was probably written by Eusebius.

Well if Eusebius wrote the epistles why did he affix Paul's name to only thirteen epistles, when he could have just added Paul's name to Hebrews?

It seems to me that Hebrews predated Eusebius, since I cannot find any reason why Eusebius would have omitted Paul's name from Hebrews if he did write the fourteen letters under the pretense they were from Paul.

And, as I have pointed out before, it is not logical to me that Eusebius would write four gospel stories with obvious and blatent discrepancies which Eusebius acknowledged and then canonised these gospels and then write Church History and try to harmonise all the discrepancies.

A hostile take-over seems a more reasonable theory.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 09-30-2008, 03:04 PM   #43
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Falls Creek, Oz.
Posts: 11,192
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post

Dear aa5874,

After the year 325 CE when the canon was thrust upon the empire, the mpire hit back by writing things like "The Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles", and other apochryphal writings. What were Constantine and Eusebius to do? This action was clearly sedition against Constantine's authority? Eusebius and Constantine commence to list various works as heretical, and knowing in advance the huge controversy the impementation of such fiction would bring, they embedded stories of heretics throughout their fabulous history. But they still went about searching out and destroying all these heretical (non-Constantinian, non canonical) writings, and burning them. This practice was continuous between the epoch of Constantine and almost 200 years later, when the Decretum Gelasianum was articulated in its final form. However many commentators point out that the bulk of the list of heretical writings may have been derived from the mid-fourth century, and the Pope Damasius (the first christian pontifex maximus).
This is all problematic to me. On one hand you are claiming that Eusebius fabricated all of Christianity while at the same time making a list of the very same writings from himself as heretical, and then possibly burn his own writings.

Why did not Eusebius burn the second epistle of Peter? He claimed only the first epistle was genuine and the second did not belong to the canon.

1 Peter 1.1

2 Peter 1.1
Quote:
Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ....
Now, if Peter was the 1st bishop or Pope of Rome why did not Eusebius remove an admitted forged or inauthentic letter of the 1st Pope from the canon?

The second epistle of Peter does NOT appear to be satire, so based on your theory, it was probably written by Eusebius.

Look at the so-called Pauline epistles, Eusebius claimed all fourteen letters are genuine, but it is noted that Paul's name is not affixed to Hebrews.

Hebrews does NOT appear to be satire, so based on your theory, it was probably written by Eusebius.

Well if Eusebius wrote the epistles why did he affix Paul's name to only thirteen epistles, when he could have just added Paul's name to Hebrews?

It seems to me that Hebrews predated Eusebius, since I cannot find any reason why Eusebius would have omitted Paul's name from Hebrews if he did write the fourteen letters under the pretense they were from Paul.

And, as I have pointed out before, it is not logical to me that Eusebius would write four gospel stories with obvious and blatent discrepancies which Eusebius acknowledged and then canonised these gospels and then write Church History and try to harmonise all the discrepancies.

A hostile take-over seems a more reasonable theory.
Dear aa5874,

Eusebius forged the Pauline letters IMHO between the years 312 and 324 CE. Most of them are today recognised as forgeries, but the name of the forger is rarely sought by academics.


You appear to be examining the second purported letter of Peter (and Hebrews) as though these texts represented the entire contingent of the new testament apochryphal literature, which is nowhere near being sensible man. The non canonical literature is a rather large corpus of literature, which I have variously presented selected texts. Are you aware of the non canonical NT texts such as these:

* Syriac Acts of Philip
* The Acts of Peter and the (11, 12 or was it 13?) Apostles
* The Acts of Andrew and Matthew
* The Acts of Peter and Andrew
* The Acts of Thomas:
* The Act of Peter
* The Gospel of Judas

and of course, The "Leucian Acts" are as follows:

* The Acts of John
* The Acts of Peter
* The Acts of Paul
* The Acts of Andrew
* The Acts of Thomas

A number of these texts were the subject of Eusebian disdain which was magnified under subsequent christian rulers through to Damasius who gained the position of the pontifex maximus, and who perhaps was the continuator o0f the list (or chart) of these forbidden books, texts, and tractates, which were deemed heretical and which were sought out for burning. Please see the above reference to the fifth century Decretum Gelasianum - which lists the actual texts I am here discussing - termed the NT non canonical texts.

Best wishes,



Pete
mountainman is offline  
Old 09-30-2008, 03:58 PM   #44
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Falls Creek, Oz.
Posts: 11,192
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Huon View Post
So, according to Momigliano, quoted by mountainman, there were, during the second and third centuries (that is, long before 312, the Boss, and Jojo Eusebius) some christian historians who "added the lists of the bishops of the most important sees to the lists of kings and magistrates of the pagan world".

Surprise, surprise !

Hi Huon,

Further to the issue of the author known as Julius Africanus, the following from the article cited, is the footnote:

Quote:
13. Besides the fundamental H. Gelzer, Sextus Iulius Africanus und die bvzannt. Chronographie, Leipzig, 1880-98, I shall only mention A. Hamel, Kirche bei Hippolyt. von Rom., Gütersloh, 1951; M. Richard, Mél. Sciences Religieuses, vii, 1950, p. 237, and viii, 1951, p. 19 (on Hippolytus); B. Kötting, ‘Endzeitprognosen zwischen Lactantius und Augustinus’, Hist. Jahrb., lxxvii, 1957, pp. 125-39; P. Courcelle, ‘Les Exégèses chrétiennes de la quatrième églogue’, Rev.Etud. Anc., lix, 1957, pp. 294—319; A.-D. Van Den Brincken, Studien zur Lateinisclten Weltchronik in das Zeitalter Ottos von Freising, Düsseldorf, 1957; with bibliography.
I am doubtful that anyone on this discussion board may have read this (in German) -- I can state that I have not done so, to save Jeffrey making an issue out of this. The question of course, is that nature of the opinion on the literature of Julius Africanus (and Hippolytus) as expressed in this citation. If we knew what Momigliano was actually trying to say here, it might be useful. What is Gelzer saying? What is Hamel saying?

Does anyone know of a Momigliano discussion group?
Best wishes,


Pete
mountainman is offline  
Old 09-30-2008, 04:19 PM   #45
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Falls Creek, Oz.
Posts: 11,192
Default

The index of the extendible chart of frauds associated with the historicity of the christian religion necessarily commences with the fourth century chronicles of Hans Eusebius Anderson, who without blushing once in his party-line rhetoric tenders an official document written by Clerk Jesus Kent and transported by a fast courier to the King of Edessa. Of course, our man on th ground, dear Eusebius, is an excellent scholar, and multi-lingual translator, and immediately makes, on the fly in the spirit of true scholarship, a translation of Jesus from the Syriac to the Greek.

Every century had its mountain ranges of frauds. Much already has been buried and/or eroded. In examining the items upon the table reserved for the exposition and display of "christian evidence of history" I am unable to reach any other conclusion other than to say, despite perhaps literally hundreds, or thousands of instances of known fraud, I am at a loss to classify any one single item of available evidence as authentic.

Does anyone have knowledge of any single citation by which they may assure readers that here, with this archaeological or literature citation, we might have any hope whatsoever of perceiving some authentic pre-Constantinian evidence of either Jesus, the 12 Bodhhisatvas or the Constantinian canonical New Regiment literature?

Best wishes,


Pete
mountainman is offline  
Old 10-01-2008, 01:22 AM   #46
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Bordeaux France
Posts: 2,796
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post

The question of course, is that nature of the opinion on the literature of Julius Africanus (and Hippolytus) as expressed in this citation. If we knew what Momigliano was actually trying to say here, it might be useful. What is Gelzer saying? What is Hamel saying?
I think (simply my pov...) that Momigliano gives references to works about Julius Africanus which are not too old. Gelzer is still mentioned in relatively recent papers about Julius Africanus.

I found two different opinions about this Julius Africanus, one from the Jewish Encyclopedia, and one from a catholic site.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/
Quote:
Byzantine chronographer, noted for his surprisingly lucid interpretations of some Biblical questions.
He may also have become personally acquainted with the condition of the Jews in Babylon; for he says in the Susanna Epistle that the Jews were living under their own jurisdiction in the Exile.
A letter to Origen relative to the Susanna Epistle appended in the Septuagint to the Book of Daniel. The penetration that Africanus displays in proving this letter to be a forgery has earned for him the reputation of a sound Bible critic.
http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?ti...lius_Africanus
Quote:
Two letters of Julius are known, one to Origen, in which he disputes the authenticity of the story of Susanna, pointing out that the play upon words in the Greek text (prinos, an oak-tree, and prio, to saw asunder; schinos, a mastic-tree and schizo to cleave: Dan., xiii, 54-55, 58-59) would not exist in Hebrew or Aramaic. From his address in this letter (Greek: Kurie mou kai uie) he seems to have been an old man when he wrote it. Origen answered it. Both letters are included in Origen's works (e.g., ed. of De la Rue, I, Paris, 1733, 10). This letter is the only one of Julius's works that is completely extant. His criticism has won for him high respect among modern writers. J. G. Rosenmuller (Historia Interpretationis, III, 161) considers that these few lines contain more true exegesis than is to be found in all Origen's works. Gelzer (p. 17) points out that the "Chronography" and especially the Greek: kestoi "Embroideries" show that Julius does not deserve his reputation as a critic. The other letter is addressed to a certain Aristides. In it he proposes what is still the favorite explanation of the two pedigrees of our Lord (Matt., i, 2-19; Luke, iii, 23-38), namely that St. Joseph's two fathers, Jacob (Matt., i, 16) and Heli (Luke, iii, 23), were half-brothers of the same mother, that Heli died without children, and Jacob took his wife to raise up seed to his brother according to the Levitical law (Dent., xxv, 5-6). Of this letter a fragment is preserved by Eusebius (H. E., I, vii), another fragment is contained in an epitome of Eusebius's "Quaestiones de differ. Evang.", published by A. Mai ("Nova Patrum bibliotheca", IV, Rome, 1852). Julius also translated Tertullian's "Apologeticum" into Greek (Harnack in "Texte and Untersuchungen", VIII, 4).
So, either Julius Africanus is a sound Bible critic, or Julius Africanus does not deserve his reputation as a critic. Jewish heads or catholic tails.
Huon is offline  
Old 10-01-2008, 10:11 AM   #47
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post

Eusebius forged the Pauline letters IMHO between the years 312 and 324 CE. Most of them are today recognised as forgeries, but the name of the forger is rarely sought by academics.


You appear to be examining the second purported letter of Peter (and Hebrews) as though these texts represented the entire contingent of the new testament apochryphal literature, which is nowhere near being sensible man. The non canonical literature is a rather large corpus of literature, which I have variously presented selected texts.
I am examining the letters and the gospels that you seem to think Eusebius may have written and have found information that may negate your theory.

It would appear to me that the genealogies of Joseph as written in Matthew and Luke predated Eusebius, the omission of the name of the author of Hebrews and the admission by Eusebius that 2nd Peter was not genuine are indications that those letters predated Eusebius.

I do not have to know or read every single non-canonical text, I just have to find information that may negate your theory and support a hostile take-over.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 10-04-2008, 11:03 PM   #48
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Falls Creek, Oz.
Posts: 11,192
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post

Eusebius forged the Pauline letters IMHO between the years 312 and 324 CE. Most of them are today recognised as forgeries, but the name of the forger is rarely sought by academics.


You appear to be examining the second purported letter of Peter (and Hebrews) as though these texts represented the entire contingent of the new testament apochryphal literature, which is nowhere near being sensible man. The non canonical literature is a rather large corpus of literature, which I have variously presented selected texts.
I am examining the letters and the gospels that you seem to think Eusebius may have written and have found information that may negate your theory.

It would appear to me that the genealogies of Joseph as written in Matthew and Luke predated Eusebius, the omission of the name of the author of Hebrews and the admission by Eusebius that 2nd Peter was not genuine are indications that those letters predated Eusebius.

Dear aa5874,

I find it extremely difficult to understand how an admission by Eusebius can be considered as any form of positive information, let alone evidence of anything.

Quote:
I do not have to know or read every single non-canonical text, I just have to find information that may negate your theory and support a hostile take-over.
The available evidence tells us loud and clear that Constantine represented a hostile takeover of the greek speaking eastern empire c.324 CE. His minister of propaganda, Eusebius, has the followingt written opinions on the Non Canonical Literature .....

Quote:
Chapter XXV.

The Divine Scriptures
that are Accept and
Those that are Not.



1 Since we are dealing with this subject
it is proper to sum up the writings of the New Testament
which have been already mentioned. First then must be put
the holy quaternion of the Gospels;
following them the Acts of the Apostles.

2 After this must be reckoned the epistles of Paul;
next in order the extant former epistle of John,
and likewise the epistle of Peter, must be maintained.
After them is to be placed, if it really seem proper,
the Apocalypse of John, concerning which we shall give
the different opinions at the proper time.
These then belong among the accepted writings.


3 Among the disputed writings,
which are nevertheless recognized by many,
are extant the so-called epistle of James
and that of Jude,
also the second epistle of Peter,
and those that are called the second and third of John,
whether they belong to the evangelist
or to another person of the same name.

4 Among the rejected writings must be reckoned also

* the Acts of Paul, and
* the so-called Shepherd, and
* the Apocalypse of Peter, and in addition to these
* the extant epistle of Barnabas, and
* the so-called Teachings of the Apostles; and besides, as I said,
* the Apocalypse of John, if it seem proper,

which some, as I said, reject,
but which others class with the accepted books.

5 And among these some have placed also
the Gospel according to the Hebrews,
with which those of the Hebrews that
have accepted Christ are especially delighted.
And all these may be reckoned among the disputed books.

6 But we have nevertheless felt compelled
to give a catalogue of these also,
distinguishing those works which according
to ecclesiastical tradition are
true and genuine and commonly accepted,
from those others which,
although not canonical but disputed,
are yet at the same time known
to most ecclesiastical writers-

we have felt compelled to give this catalogue
in order that we might be able to know both
these works and those that are cited
by the heretics under the name of the apostles,
including, for instance, such books as


* the Gospels of Peter,
* of Thomas,
* of Matthias,
* or of any others besides them, and
* the Acts of Andrew and John and
* (John) and
* the other apostles,


which no one belonging to the succession
of ecclesiastical writers has deemed worthy
of mention in his writings.

7 And further, the character of the style
is at variance with apostolic usage,
and both the thoughts and the purpose
of the things that are related in them
are so completely out of accord
with true orthodoxy that they
clearly show themselves to be
the fictions of heretics.

Wherefore they are not to be placed
even among the rejected writings,
but are all of them to be cast aside
as absurd and impious.
Let us now proceed with our history.

Chapter XXVI. Menander the Sorcerer.

Eusebius asserts heretics before Constantine, however we have no evidence about anything whatseoever christian prior to Constantine. We certainly know that both Arius of Alexandria and Porphyry of Tyre were considered heretics in the time of Eusebius. What we dont know, is that anyone who called Constantine's new testament a fiction was regarded as a heretic.

So who wrote the texts mentioned by Eusebius, and when were they written? Eusebius would have us believe they were written during the period prior to Constantine, but IMO all the new testament apochryphal literature was written by greek academics who had been prohibiited use and service of the vast and extant temple services, which Constantine had prohibited c.324 CE by edict which was enforced. We have thus a large population of ascetic greek speaking academic priests, ascetics, with no homes. They struck back with the pen. Satire against Constantine's canon.


Best wishes,


Pete
mountainman is offline  
Old 10-05-2008, 11:37 AM   #49
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post

I am examining the letters and the gospels that you seem to think Eusebius may have written and have found information that may negate your theory.

It would appear to me that the genealogies of Joseph as written in Matthew and Luke predated Eusebius, the omission of the name of the author of Hebrews and the admission by Eusebius that 2nd Peter was not genuine are indications that those letters predated Eusebius.

Dear aa5874,

I find it extremely difficult to understand how an admission by Eusebius can be considered as any form of positive information, let alone evidence of anything.
Now, if you claim Eusebius invented the Jesus stories and the epistles, then it is obvious that Eusebius is a person of interest, all his wtitten statements are absolutely significant.

Eusebius wrote the history of the Church, the very history you think he invented.

The admissions of Eusebius are crucial in any analysis of the true history of Jesus believers.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 10-06-2008, 02:20 AM   #50
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Falls Creek, Oz.
Posts: 11,192
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post


Dear aa5874,

I find it extremely difficult to understand how an admission by Eusebius can be considered as any form of positive information, let alone evidence of anything.
Now, if you claim Eusebius invented the Jesus stories and the epistles, then it is obvious that Eusebius is a person of interest, all his wtitten statements are absolutely significant.

Eusebius wrote the history of the Church, the very history you think he invented.

The admissions of Eusebius are crucial in any analysis of the true history of Jesus believers.

Dear aa5874,

It is a reasonably well established historical fact that Eusebius prepared the history of the christian churches (other than Dura-Europa) between the years 312 and 325 CE. The admissions of Eusebius, apologetic as they might appear, do not constitute evidence of any authenticity. Buyer beware.

Best wishes,


Pete
mountainman is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 12:25 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.