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Old 06-08-2006, 02:43 AM   #11
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Originally Posted by HarryStine
The existence of the Aenead isn't thin evidence for the existence of Virgil.
What claims does anyone make about Virgil, beyond his having written the Aenead?

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Originally Posted by HarryStine
Why is the existence of the book of John thin evidence for the existence of John.
The book obviously is evidence for the existence of somebody who wrote it. The question is whether that somebody also was a disciple of the book's central character.

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Originally Posted by HarryStine
What does it mean for the existence of Jesus that Romans have written things to the effect of, "Yeh, we had this guy crucified in Judea, and now his followers are getting pretty active."
It could mean much or it could mean very little. It depends entirely on where the Romans who wrote those things were getting their information.

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It seems that when religion is in question the standards for historical validity go up.
If that is a complaint against double standards, I'm with you. However, I think the standards that many people use for secular history are entirely too low. I think the world needs more skepticism in all areas of inquiry, not more credulity in any area.
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Old 06-08-2006, 03:33 AM   #12
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Toto;

Thanks very much for the response. To be honest, I really find it very hard to accept the suggestion that the main reason the JM isn't accepted in mainstream history is that historians don't want to upset Christian sensibilities. Perhaps that could explain the JM being a minority position in the academy, but does it explain why no mainstream historian takes that position? Wouldn't you expect there to be one or two mavericks arguing for a different interpretation of early Christianity.

Historians seem happy to upset Christians when they work in other parts of history. And plenty of other disciplines (geology, biology) have had no trouble scandalising Christian sensibilities when they were much more powerful than they are today. I just find it hard to see this as being the reason for, what I interpret as, an almost uniform rejection of the JM by the discipline. Maybe I just don't have a good appreciate of norms in that field compared to those of areas of academia. Are they just more cowardly and reluctant to chalenge what has done before than people in other fields?
There was this thread which alleged that the Jesus Seminar was refusing to discuss the MJ hypothesis.

This is a response from the editor of Fourth R:
Quote:
I'm not presently inclined to devote an issue to questioning the existence of Jesus. The topic is a perennial one among skeptics. If someone wants to doubt the existence of Jesus, my experience is that no evidence or argument will change his mind. Such is the nature of skepticism. But the existence of Jesus is not a living issue among historical Jesus scholars. Perhaps it should be, but it just isn't, at least at present. With so many other living issues to explore, I don't think it would be responsible to devote the limited space in the 4R to your suggestion.
Maybe the guy's did it unintentionally (yeah, right, he's the editor) but I note what he actually says rather than what he appears to say.

HJ scholars don't want to talk about the MJ hypothesis.
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Old 06-08-2006, 06:12 AM   #13
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If someone wants to doubt the existence of Jesus, my experience is that no evidence or argument will change his mind. Such is the nature of skepticism.
This is a ridiculous rendition of "skepticism," nothing whatever of the "nature" of skepticism. It is nearly a parody of skeptical inquiry, and any "scholar" who makes such an off-the-cuff misstatement should have to retake critical thinking methods.
In fact, true skeptics should always be prepared to to have their minds changed. As you say, post tenebrus lux, this casts serious doubts on the motives of such NT scholars.
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Old 06-08-2006, 08:13 AM   #14
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Thanks for all the comments.

post tenebrus lux;

That quote from the Jesus Seminar was absolutely facinating. I can see how New Testament scholars could be ideologically wedded to a HJ. After all, if a HJ doesn't exist then their discipline loses much of its importance - rather than looking at a historical figure who founded a major religion they'd be just studying a bunch of myths.

Toto & gstafleu;

Good points: I can see it isn't just Christian sensibilities that might be upset. I hope I don't sound like a broken record, but still - are academics really that worried about upsetting people? I've also reluctant to accept the idea that it's resisted or just isn't examined in academia because Jesus is part of peoples cultural identity. I think that explains reluctance in lay people (like me), but I'd have hoped professional historians would be more wedded to the evidence and wouldn't have those sort of reservations.

GakuseiDon;

I'm all for pushing the JM in the academy. It was discused in detail about a century ago (before being more-or-less rejected) wasn't it? Though obviously the case has changed since then. I remember seeing a 1970's article in the 'Journal of the History of Ideas' suggesting the idea would be worth being looked at a bit more. But nothing really since then...
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Old 06-08-2006, 08:28 AM   #15
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Quote:
Originally Posted by HarryStine
What does it mean for the existence of Jesus that Romans have written things to the effect of, "Yeh, we had this guy crucified in Judea, and now his followers are getting pretty active." It seems that when religion is in question the standards for historical validity go up.
Actually they said things more like "Yeh there's a pretty active group who claim their original leader was crucified by us in Judea."

Pretty different when not misrepresented, eh?
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Old 06-09-2006, 11:12 AM   #16
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There is another question about the HJ-MJ issue: what does it really matter?

Consider for a moment the conclusion reached by the Jesus Seminar (the people whose journal refused the debate):
Quote:
Conclusions of Jesus Seminar acording to wikipedia
Jesus was born in Nazareth during the reign of Herod the Great, his mother was Mary, and he had a human father who was probably not Joseph. He was baptized by John the Baptist, who was later beheaded by Herod Antipas. He was an "itinerant sage who shared meals with social outcasts" and "practiced healing without the use of ancient medicine or magic, relieving afflictions we now consider psychosomatic", though some claimed he did this in the name of Beelzebul (see also Exorcism#Jesus). He proclaimed the coming of "God's imperial rule". He was arrested in Jerusalem and crucified as a "public nuisance", specifically for overturning tables at Herod's Temple, not for claiming to be the Son of God, during the period of Pontius Pilate and Caiaphas. Belief in the resurrection is based on the visionary experiences of Paul, Peter, and Mary Magdalene.
Now notice what is not there: no son of god, no resurrection, no atonement. That means that even in the view of the Jesus Seminar, Jesus cannot carry the weight of Christianity. In that light HJ vs MJ becomes a debate about a historical side issue. The question whether there is any validity to (standard) Christianity is in fact answered by the Jesus Seminar: No. But I think they leave this answer implicit.
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