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Old 09-10-2008, 03:18 PM   #31
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I didnt make any claims. If you reread my first post, you'll see I said that I've heard these things suggested.
What you said you heard suggested was that there was a conjunction between the Phoenix theme and Jesus' resurrection.
Sort of, but this is out of context. You're forgetting the "but" part which is what gives meaning to the sentence that follows:

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More like the whole ancient resurrection theme in itself and the profound meaning that particular theme had with the philosophical mystery religions.
which certainly is a claim -- and not just that the "theme of resurrection" was something that the philosophical mystery religions employed, let alone regarded as having a profound meaning, but that there were such things as "philosophical mystery religions".
Where exactly does that sentence contain a "claim" of mine?

That sentence is out of context, it cannot stand alone and can only be understood in the context of the previous sentence.

Clearly, I'm personally inclined (admittedly, on no seriously informed basis) to think that some of the ancient mystery cults had an element of resurrection or rebirth as part of the personal experience of the initiate and I would be more than happy to talk about that some day. But thats still not what I 'claimed' anywhere in this thread, only when you quote me out of context.
And I used the term "philosophical mystery religions" largely to emphazise that some of these cults were more than sex raves or superstitious religious institutions. Is it not a correct scholarly term? I know that.


The above translation of the Inanna myth states that, when in the underworld for three days, she "was turned into a corpse" that was hung on a hook. And later when the life-giving water was sprinkled upon her "corpse" she "arose". And could then ascend from the underworld. If not "resurrected" after being "dead", then at least she "arose" from the state of being "a corpse".
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Old 09-10-2008, 03:37 PM   #32
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The first Greek known to have mentioned the phoenix ("the 'brilliant one"), was the poet Hesiod (c.700 BCE), who in The precepts of Chiron stresses the phoenix's longevity of almost 100,000 years.
Can you point out where I denied that the myth of the phoenix was ancient?

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Sorry Jeffrey, you have to show why a basic Greek myth is not used by later Eastern xians as a sign
I do?:huh: Why?

Do you have to show why any number of other "basic" Greek myths that you know were were not mentioned by Eastern Church fathers were not used by them as "signs"? Or are you saying that apart from the "basic"(?) Greek myth of the Phoenix, all other "basic" Greek myths were used by Eastern Church fathers as "signs"?

Besides that, the issue isn't whether Christians did or did not "use" the Phoenix as a "sign" (or better, "illustration") of something. It's what they said it was a "sign"/"illustration" of. It's also whether your claim that when Clement did so, he used it as "sign" of Jesus' resurrection.

So I ask again: Besides Clement, which Christian writer makes mention of the Phoenix. And when he does, what is he doing when he does so?

Do you know or don't you?

But wasn't your OP that the myth of the Phoenix might have given rise to the story of Jesus' resurrection?

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Old 09-10-2008, 03:56 PM   #33
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That sentence is out of context, it cannot stand alone and can only be understood in the context of the previous sentence.

Clearly, I'm personally inclined (admittedly, on no seriously informed basis) to think that some of the ancient mystery cults had an element of resurrection or rebirth as part of the personal experience of the initiate
On what basis then are you inclined to thin this?

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and I would be more than happy to talk about that some day.
Glad to hear it. But why not today?


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But thats still not what I 'claimed' anywhere in this thread, only when you quote me out of context.
I did?

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And I used the term "philosophical mystery religions" largely to emphazise that some of these cults were more than sex raves or superstitious religious institutions. Is it not a correct scholarly term? I know that.
So you did make a claim about "mystery religions" -- specifically that historically there were "philosophical" ones as opposed to other kinds of "mystery religions".

Then I ask again, which ones specifically were "more than sex raves or superstitious religious institutions"? And which ones were only "sex raves or superstitious religious institutions" (however you define superstitious")?


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The above translation of the Inanna myth states that, when in the underworld for three days, she "was turned into a corpse" that was hung on a hook. And later when the life-giving water was sprinkled upon her "corpse" she "arose". And could then ascend from the underworld. If not "resurrected" after being "dead", then at least she "arose" from the state of being "a corpse".
But what does "turned into a corpse" mean? Is it anything more than what a tree turns into during winter? Does it mean "incapable of being naturally revivified (especially with water -- as Inanna is)"? Does it mean truly dead? And is not "arising from being a corpse" (a dried up husk of oneself) what perennial plants and trees and seeds do in the spring? After all the story is one that helps to explain the seasons, isn't it? Hardly "resurrection" in the Jewish understanding of what this meant/entailed.

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Old 09-10-2008, 04:08 PM   #34
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There was no split between the Eastern and Western churches in the 5th century. If no Greek father can be found who wrote about the phoenix, does it mean that the Greek churches ignored the symbol, which was in cultures all around them (including their own pagan ancestors), and then adopted it from the Roman heretics?
Schismatics, not heretics.

But to answer your question, I don't know. You tell me. Do you have any evidence of its use in the East in the Patristic period?

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Or what was the point of saying that the symbol was "used in Western Christianity only, not Eastern?"
It was simply a notation of the the fact that one doesn't find references to the Phoenix, especially as a symbol/illustration of something that Christians believed, in writings produced by Eastern Church fathers, not only at the time of Clement or at the time that we find them occurring in the writings of Western Fathers like Lactantius, but for sometime afterward.

Do you dispute this fact? Do you have evidence to the contrary?

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Old 09-10-2008, 04:14 PM   #35
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Not Eastern Christianity? I was just in St. Sophia's Cathedral in Los Angeles, which has golden phoenixes as part of its sacred art.
Are you sure it wasn't the symbol of the Palaiologoi? Was it double headed?

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Old 09-10-2008, 05:10 PM   #36
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For the Greekless, see 1 Clement XXV.
Which fails to take into consideration what is established in 24.1 and 26.1 as that for which the Phoenix is a sign.

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There is a blog post on this here.

From here



Just a borrowed symbol, it appears.
And one that not only was used in Western Christianity only, not Eastern, but whose symbolism had to be explained. Quite strange if it is the basis of the theme of Jesus' resurrection.

See R. van den Broek, The Myth of the Phoenix according to Classical and Early Christian Traditions. Leiden, 1972.

Jeffrey
Just checked the book I mentioned and the TLG and discovered that the Phoenix is mentioned by the Eastern Greek speaking fathers. For example, by Gregorius Nyssenus Theol.

In Canticum canticorum 6.273.12
In Canticum canticorum 6.274.14
In Canticum canticorum 6.423.1
In Canticum canticorum 6.423.4
De paradiso 83.12
De paradiso 83a.13
De vita Gregorii Thaumaturgi 46.900.39

and by Joannes Chrysostomus Scr.

In ramos palmarum 61.717.3
In ramos palmarum 61.717.4
In illud: Ascendit dominus in templo 61.739.2
In illud: Ascendit dominus in templo 61.739.30
In illud: Ascendit dominus in templo 61.739.33
In sanctum Stephanum 63.931.66
In natale domini et in sanctam Mariam genitricem 8.3

as well as by Cyrillus Scr. Eccl.

Catecheses ad illuminandos 1-18 10.19.23
Catecheses ad illuminandos 1-18 18.8.19
Catecheses ad illuminandos 1-18 18.8.20
Catecheses ad illuminandos 1-18 18.8.23

And it is used to illustrate or to certify Christian beliefs. But what it illustrates/certifies varies considerably.

Jeffrey
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Old 09-10-2008, 05:17 PM   #37
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Not Eastern Christianity? I was just in St. Sophia's Cathedral in Los Angeles, which has golden phoenixes as part of its sacred art.
Are you sure it wasn't the symbol of the Palaiologoi? Was it double headed?

Jeffrey
I couldn't actually see the details, but the audio guide described them as phoenixes, symbols of resurrection.
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Old 09-11-2008, 08:04 AM   #38
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Bingo! That was exactly my point:
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Resurrection/rebirth is a many-faceted concept and I think that a trip to the Underworld and back again is a symbolic part of that whole concept. The oldest direct resurrection we know is probably(?) Inanna and what was that myth used for and symbolising? What does St. Paul get from the concept of resurrection/rebirth?
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But what does "turned into a corpse" mean? Is it anything more than what a tree turns into during winter? Does it mean "incapable of being naturally revivified (especially with water -- as Inanna is)"? Does it mean truly dead? And is not "arising from being a corpse" (a dried up husk of oneself) what perennial plants and trees and seeds do in the spring? After all the story is one that helps to explain the seasons, isn't it? Hardly "resurrection" in the Jewish understanding of what this meant/entailed.
Do you know the answers to all these good questions?
I was pointing out that Paul's ideas of resurrection was one thing and the Inanna myth portrayed another. Thus the "whole concept of resurrection" (that is, 'resurrection' in its broadest understanding) is many-faceted. But dont you think the Inanna myth has anything at all to do with "the whole concept of resurrection"? (not a retorical question).

I think it qualifies, even if the Sumerians did mean "a dried up husk of oneself" when they wrote "a corpse".

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Hardly "resurrection" in the Jewish understanding of what this meant/entailed.
Agree, and that was part of the point I was making in my above quoted paragraph. 'Resurrection' can be understood in a variaty of ways (some would say that nature resurrects when it springs back to life in the spring).


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Clearly, I'm personally inclined (admittedly, on no seriously informed basis) to think that some of the ancient mystery cults had an element of resurrection or rebirth as part of the personal experience of the initiate
On what basis then are you inclined to thin this?
Articles, books etc. I've read. The notion (erroneous, perhaps) is apparantly well-known, seeing how Burkett feels that "some caution and qualification are called for" in regard to this particular notion.

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and I would be more than happy to talk about that some day.
Glad to hear it. But why not today?
Tbh my friend, you dont seem even remotely interested in sharing any of your knowledge on this subject with me, which is a shame, so there's nothing in it for me. But first of all, its relatively time consuming and I'm a very busy man atm

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So you did make a claim about "mystery religions" -- specifically that historically there were "philosophical" ones as opposed to other kinds of "mystery religions".

Then I ask again, which ones specifically were "more than sex raves or superstitious religious institutions"? And which ones were only "sex raves or superstitious religious institutions" (however you define superstitious")?
Oh dear... Dont you have even the slightest idea of what I mean? Are you even making an effort to understand what I mean, in order that you may correct me and enlighten abit the readers of this thread, or are you just looking to put me down?

It seems to me the latter and I feel I would be wasting my time. You probably know more on this subject than me, so I wish you would just tell me what you think about the concept of resurrection in the mystery cults, or the lack thereof. That would be valuable to everyone. The rest is just a waste of time and webspace, imo
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Old 09-11-2008, 11:59 AM   #39
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some caution and qualification are called for. The Frazerian construct of a general "Oriental" vegetation god who periodically dies and rises from the dead has been discredited by more recent scholarship.
This seems to contradict Britannica (why the different spellings?) that is arguing for a development of the vegetative principles to a more biologic one - that isn't discrediting! An idea is not discredited by pointing out it isn't as widespread as first thought, or there are wider related interpretations.

And as resurrections are "signed" for example by the alleged death of trees in winter and the phoenix and many more stories and examples - remember that rates of deciduousness vary with ecology and climate so significance of any myths will also vary with location - the death and resurection of a jesus god seems like a further variation.


And I thought we have a very clear understanding of the rituals of at least one mystery cult - has Vidal's construction in Julian for example of the Mithraic ritual been shown to be wrong?
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Old 09-12-2008, 02:30 AM   #40
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And I thought we have a very clear understanding of the rituals of at least one mystery cult - has Vidal's construction in Julian for example of the Mithraic ritual been shown to be wrong?
Given our very limited sources for Mithraic ritual durely the question should be "has Vidal's reconstruction in Julian of the Mithraic ritual been shown to be (probably) correct ?"

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