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Old 09-18-2008, 06:54 PM   #31
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In his book Arius: Heresy and Tradition, Rowan Williams describes this letter of Constantine as "extraordinary in its venom and abusiveness", dubbing Arius as "Ares, a god of war. Constantine refutes Arius' theology and "turns to sneering at Arius' wasted and ascetic appearance." The text of the letter follows, variously interspersed with editorial commentary related to the political issues being disclosed by the Emperor Constantine, who is best considered as a supreme imperial mafia thug, malevolent despot, and military supremacist. Arius is presented as an ascetic. It is a very uneven battle.
Since you apparently regard Rowan Williams not only as a good authority on Constantine and Arius (othewise why quote him?), but as an Arius scholar who would, if he was given the chance, confirm your claims about them, why don't you give him this chance to do so? Why don't you send him your thesis to see what he has to say about it? I know that he does reply to questions related to his work and would not think that your writing to him a bother.

Williams may be reached here.

Or is my impression that you think that Williams does/would support you wrong? If it is wrong, if you think that Williams would repudiate your claims, why do you appeal to him to back them up?


Jeffrey

Dear Jeffrey,

I am purposefully refraining from making appeals any appeals to any form of authority (other than of C14). My thesis and arguments have been layed out before you and you insist on avoiding the integrated issues that it addresses. Academics appear to be very much aware that that the apochryphal newt testament literature has been rightfully termed a textual critic's nightmare.

Manifestly, to all those earnest in seeing what is available in the field of new testament studies, criticism and ancient history, there is absolutely no cohesive explanation of the mainstream theories for the purpose, the authorship, the setting, the political environment or the ancient historical chronology for this corpus of literature. Apart from authoritative conjectures, of course. At least I have attempted to account for the evidence in our possession. The same cannot be said for the mainstream. Why is this you may ask me? The answer, of course, is that the mainstream have no evidence on the table for the period in question.

Integrating academic observations is a valid process Jeffrey.
That is all I am presenting here. OTOH u appear to be often
tangentiating my major points and issues without comment.


Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 09-18-2008, 06:54 PM   #32
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Let me be clear: I generally support the thrust of Pete's argument, particularly as this argument challenges orthodoxy. I agree with him about the bestiality of Constantine. I agree with him that Arius was a KEY figure in the fourth century.
However, much as I find Pete's argument intellectually satisfying, I believe it is complete fiction.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Pete
....please address the C14 citations and christian chronology. That christians existed before 312 CE is a Eusebian conjecture. We have no evidence for this belief. Correct me if I am wrong.
I think you are wrong, friend. I do not agree with your fundamental tenet: i.e. that the four "gospels" did not exist prior to Constantine, based upon radioactive 14C analysis (i.e. ratio of radioactive carbon fourteen to non-radioactive carbon twelve).
Quote:
Originally Posted by radiocarbon dating of P52
The earliest manuscript of the New Testament was discovered about 50 years ago. P52 is a small papyrus fragment of the Gospel of John (18:31-33 on the front; 18:37-38 on the back), and it has been dated to about 125 AD.
I do appreciate the novelty of your suggestion, and admire the tenacity of your convictions, however, 14C is the nail in the coffin, as far as I am concerned.
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Old 09-18-2008, 07:23 PM   #33
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Hi Steve,

Yes, that is correct. I am suggesting that that the words of Arius, which themselves may be perceived to be at the basis of the Arian controversy, be interprestted as literal and historical commentary concerning Arius of Alexandria's opinion of Jesus c.325 CE, as is recorded on a number of the Nicaean "oaths" to Constantine. Yes, I am arguing that these words of Arius add support to the thesis that sponsored the fabrication of the new testament canonical literature --- and that Arius was arguing about history when he said:




Arius was saying Jesus was Constantine's fiction.
The emperor Julian added further arguments c.362 CE.
My thesis and notes are available here


Best wishes,



Pete
Pete,

That is a bizarre notion for a Christian Priest.

Dear sschlichter,

My thesis has it that Arius was no christian priest, as the ecclesiatical (ahem) historians of the fourth and fifth century (and of course subsequent centuries) would have us believe. My thesis has it that Arius of Alexandria was simply a pagan priest, perhaps a clever neopythagoraean priest, a logician and gnostic, and as Constantine tells us, an ascetic priest who was popular with the rsistance against the Boss.


Quote:
Are you quite sure that Arius did not simply beleive Jesus was not God and instead was a created being (the time when he was not was before he was created). I expect, based on Jeffrey's comments that you have been asked this question before.

The argument of substance was whether Jesus was of the same substance (homoousius) or similar substance (homoiousius) as God. I really do not see how the argument could be over his existence. It is over his pre-existence.
Again, my position is that the only words of Arius which may be certain are the words of Arius are those cited by a number of ecclesiatical historians well after the event. Do you know what those words of Arius are?.

My explanation for the Arian controversy is political.
Constantine published the fictive new testament.
The greek empire struck back with the apochryphal new testament.
The imperial tax-exempt christian regime became supreme.
By the time they had burnt down the library of Alexandria.
Well.

The rest is history ....

As one of the american presidents once said ...




"There is nothing new in the world
except the history you do not know".
Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 09-18-2008, 07:33 PM   #34
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A quote that you no doubt cribbed from here, but, in doing so, ignored and certainly failed to tell us that the context in which this quote appears is an account of Constantine changing his mind about Arius and how he recalled Arius to his province and reinstated him in his office, as well as how several "orthodox" bishops testified to Arius' orthodoxy.

Jeffrey
While I don't necessarily agree with Pete, on that particular point he has put forth the notion that the recalling was a sham designed to bring Arius out of hiding so that he could be assassinated by poison, and yet wash his hands of culpability in the affair.

In that limited context, it does not seem unreasonable, although I don't think it prudent to single out Constantine as Arius must have had numerous political (??) enemies. I've asked this before, but it was worded poorly so I'll ask again in a more straightforward manner; who had Arius assassinated and why? Or was it coincidental, or even a myth about his insides falling out during a bathroom break?
Thanks for the question Casper,

I know I am answering with a question but have you taken the time to read a very interesting article directly related to this issue, entitled Paradoxical Questions concerning the morals & actions of Athanasius & his followers by Isaac Newton?

I would be very interested in hearing your opinion (or anyone else's opinion) on the opinion that Sir Isaac Newton ---- rightfully or wrongfully ---- arrived at in this article.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 09-18-2008, 07:37 PM   #35
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Read the text of "The Philopatris".
What is the C-14 dating of our earliest extant MS of this text?
Scholars conjecture that this is a fourth century forgery in the name of Lucian and as far as I am aware there are no other C14 citations related to any form of NT literature other than:

1) gJudas at 290 CE (+/- 60 years)
2) gThomas at 348 CE (+/- 60 years)


Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 09-18-2008, 07:53 PM   #36
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Dear Jeffrey,

I recall I once asked you for a list of profane historians (that is, to be explicit, historians who were not christians) who wrote during the epoch of Constantine (shall we say 312 to 337 CE) , and who's literature survives today. Where is the evidence in contrast to this bunch of sworn perhaps 318 deputy tax-exempt figurehead bishops of the Boss Bishop? Nice list. Too bad it was gathered under military duress at the Council of Nicaea.


The problem with the list below is that it is lacking in contrast. Who was left who wrote against the continuators of Eusebius? Epsecially from the rule of Constantine? Ammianus is cut short.

The answer to this question Jeffrey, is?


Best wishes,


Pete





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Pete,

Here's a list of bishops (and where they had their sees) who were supporters of Arius before, during, and after Nicea.

As far as I know, they were never persecuted by Constantine -- which is odd if he was as powerful and as adamant to stamp out challenges to his new religion by Arius and his supporters as you claim he was.

How do you explain this, especially given that they were claiming what Arius claimed about the Son?

Jeffrey
Quote:
Dachius Beronice Libya
Secundus Tauchira Libya
Zopyrus Barce Libya
Secundus Ptolemais Libya
Theonas Marmarice Libya
Sentianus Boreion Libya
Meletius Lycopolis Upper Egypt
Eusebius Caesarea Palestine
Patrophilus Scythopolis Palestine
Aetius Lydda Palestine
Paulinus Tyre Phoenicia
Gregory Berytus Phoenicia
Theodotus Laodicea Syria
Leontius [Antioch] Syria
Athanasius Anazarbos Cilicia
Amphion Epiphanea Cilicia
Narcissus Irenopolis Cilicia
Tarcondimatus Aegeai Cilicia
Antonius Tarsus Cilicia
Leontius Caesarea Cappadocia
Basil Amasea Diospontus
Longinus Neocaesarea Pontus Polemoniacus
Meletius Sebastopolis Armenia
Eulalius Sebastea Armenia
Eusebius Nicomedia Bithynia
Theognis Nicaea Bithynia
Maris Chalcedon Bithynia
Menophantus Ephesus Asia
Asterius, traveling Sophist, never ordained
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Old 09-18-2008, 08:04 PM   #37
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Don't forget the Arian Bishop Eusebius of Nicomedia, who baptised Constantine on his deathbed.
Such a touching scene. The boss goes to the underworld leaving a flock of tax-exempt galloping bishops, to run the circus with his sons. What happened after the year 337 CE through to the end of the fourth century has been adequately summarised by Vlasis Rassias.

Lest we forget.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 09-18-2008, 08:13 PM   #38
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Pete,

That is a bizarre notion for a Christian Priest.

Dear sschlichter,

My thesis has it that Arius was no christian priest, as the ecclesiatical (ahem) historians of the fourth and fifth century (and of course subsequent centuries) would have us believe. My thesis has it that Arius of Alexandria was simply a pagan priest, perhaps a clever neopythagoraean priest, a logician and gnostic, and as Constantine tells us, an ascetic priest who was popular with the rsistance against the Boss.


Quote:
Are you quite sure that Arius did not simply beleive Jesus was not God and instead was a created being (the time when he was not was before he was created). I expect, based on Jeffrey's comments that you have been asked this question before.

The argument of substance was whether Jesus was of the same substance (homoousius) or similar substance (homoiousius) as God. I really do not see how the argument could be over his existence. It is over his pre-existence.
Again, my position is that the only words of Arius which may be certain are the words of Arius are those cited by a number of ecclesiatical historians well after the event. Do you know what those words of Arius are?.

My explanation for the Arian controversy is political.
Constantine published the fictive new testament.
The greek empire struck back with the apochryphal new testament.
The imperial tax-exempt christian regime became supreme.
By the time they had burnt down the library of Alexandria.
Well.

The rest is history ....

As one of the american presidents once said ...




"There is nothing new in the world
except the history you do not know".
Best wishes,


Pete
Pete, we know what your thesis and your position are. You've stated them often enough. It's your equally frequent omissions to provide evidence to support them which is the problem.
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Old 09-18-2008, 08:23 PM   #39
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While I don't necessarily agree with Pete, on that particular point he has put forth the notion that the recalling was a sham designed to bring Arius out of hiding so that he could be assassinated by poison, and yet wash his hands of culpability in the affair.

In that limited context, it does not seem unreasonable, although I don't think it prudent to single out Constantine as Arius must have had numerous political (??) enemies. I've asked this before, but it was worded poorly so I'll ask again in a more straightforward manner; who had Arius assassinated and why? Or was it coincidental, or even a myth about his insides falling out during a bathroom break?
The story of Arius' death during a bathroom break comes to us from Socrates Scholasticus, who, btw, does not say or apparently think that Arius was assasinated.

His account reads:

Quote:
It was then Saturday, and... going out of the imperial palace, attended by a crowd of Eusebian [Eusebius of Nicomedia is meant] partisans like guards, he [Arius] paraded proudly through the midst of the city, attracting the notice of all the people. As he approached the place called Constantine's Forum, where the column of porphyry is erected, a terror arising from the remorse of conscience seized Arius, and with the terror a violent relaxation of the bowels: he therefore enquired whether there was a convenient place near, and being directed to the back of Constantine's Forum, he hastened thither. Soon after a faintness came over him, and together with the evacuations his bowels protruded, followed by a copious hemorrhage, and the descent of the smaller intestines: moreover portions of his spleen and liver were brought off in the effusion of blood, so that he almost immediately died. The scene of this catastrophe still is shown at Constantinople, as I have said, behind the shambles in the colonnade: and by persons going by pointing the finger at the place, there is a perpetual remembrance preserved of this extraordinary kind of death.
See http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf...v.xxxviii.html

See also Athanasius' letter "To Serapion, concerning the death of Arius."

The idea that Arius was poisoned seems to originate AFAIK with Gibbon.

Jeffrey

Dear Jeffrey,

Although posthumous, Sir Isaac Newton has at least 50 years citation priority over Gibbon AFAIK. Newton cites Athanasius as the distributor of the news that Arius was poisoned. However he cast serious displeasure over the morals of the canonical Athanasius in doing so, and questions the integrity of the tale which was preserved by Athanasius, and other continuators of Eusebius.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 09-18-2008, 08:31 PM   #40
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Oh, yeah, and Pete doesn't like to talk about the fact that Eusebius of Caesarea was himself briefly excommunicated for Arianism.
Dear NoRobots,

Supposing I am right, just for a moment. We have Eusebius who is quite obviously a gifted editor and rhetorician being sponsored by the warlord who liberated the city of Rome to write a small bit of fiction, by which he would replace the ancient religions of the Hellenes, assisted by military supremacy.

So on the day of the showdown, the Boss wins. He is victorious. He lines everyone who is anyone up to meet him at the Councils of Antioch and Nicaea. He coerces them at swordpoint, under military duress, to aquiesce to his initiatives, justified as Pontifex Maximus, for a new roman god JC.

What could Eusebius do? Constantine is described as a brigand. He executed his own family members. He was mad. He was a malevolent despot. Eusebius had only two choices in the matter.

The first was to say "NO BOSS".
The second was to say "YES BOSS".
Eusebius chose wisely.
Eusebius was well paid.

Best wishes,



Pete
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