FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 03-17-2008, 12:39 PM   #121
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Eastern U.S.
Posts: 4,157
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by andrewcriddle View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by NinJay View Post
................................................
Dr. Ehrman's response:

<snipped>

So folks should really stop trying to pin this number on either Dr. Ehrman or the late Dr. Metzger. It just won't stick.

(And Toto - thanks for the digging to ferret this thing out.)

regards,

NinJay
I find Dr Ehrman's response rather troubling.
IMO it blurs several different issues.

At one extreme; there are specific cases where we have real reasons (of varying strength) in NT criticism to suspect that the archtype (the manuscript from which all our textual evidence ultimately derives) differs from the autograph (what the author originally wrote), there are not IMO very many such places but they do exist.

At the other extreme it is formally possible that, although the archtype is close in time to the autograph (50 years or less) and there are no definite reasons at all to suspect any divergence between autograph and archtype, such deviation may still have occurred. IMO it is a distraction from the real issues to spend time or thought on such purely formal possibilities.

Andrew Criddle
Andrew, just to clarify, the main point of my question to Dr. Ehrman was "did you, or to your knowledge, Dr. Metzger, ever claim 99.5% accuracy of transmission?"

To that, his answer was "no", and his elaborations were (insofar as my original question) gravy. What I've posted it what Dr. Ehrman turned around in literally about 10 minutes. I don't consider it to be a definitive answer to anything beyond the scope of the question that I originally posed. I should have put that caveat on the original posting.

regards,

NinJay
-Jay- is offline  
Old 03-17-2008, 01:19 PM   #122
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: USA
Posts: 6,070
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Roger Pearse View Post
I did remark on the requirements for your theological statements to be valid. Please stop making them, hey? I have no interest in them, and they are irrelevant.
Roger Pearse, but that is the whole point of the thread. Almost nobody here would care about the textual history of the NT unless there were theological claims about the NT. Have you not read the OP?

Do you agree or disagree that we don't know exactly what any original NT text said?

Do you agree or disagree that the textual history of the NT provides no evidence to support the claim that the NT has a divine source?

Those are very relevant issues for both believers and skeptics.
blastula is offline  
Old 03-17-2008, 01:20 PM   #123
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: The temple of Isis at Memphis
Posts: 1,484
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Roger Pearse View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by NinJay View Post

No, Roger. It says, simply, that since we don't have the originals, we can't legitimately make comparisons against them. When we do make such comparisons, we're speculating.

While this argument does, in point of fact, generalize to any ancient work, it doesn't say, nor does it imply, that there is no value to the exemplars that we do have. To suggest it does is to overstate the matter.

Obviously, we can make some suppositions about what restorations might have involved, and those may be very good suppositions, but we're not justified in claiming a "99.5%" fidelity to the originals. We simply don't have a warrant to do that.
I see no practical difference between this (which seems to be simply a reiteration) and what I posted, tho.
There is a world of difference - both hypothetical and practical - between your earlier tirade and NinJay's correcting your reductio ad absurdium.

The tragic fact that you can't see any difference ought to trouble you far more than any of us.
Sheshonq is offline  
Old 03-17-2008, 01:26 PM   #124
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Florida
Posts: 15,946
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by blastula View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Roger Pearse View Post
I did remark on the requirements for your theological statements to be valid. Please stop making them, hey? I have no interest in them, and they are irrelevant.
Roger Pearse, but that is the whole point of the thread. Almost nobody here would care about the textual history of the NT unless there were theological claims about the NT. Have you not read the OP?
So if theological claims are made about a written work then obscurantism is ok, and if no theological claims are made about a written work then obscurantism is not ok?
ksen is offline  
Old 03-17-2008, 01:31 PM   #125
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: USA
Posts: 6,070
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ksen View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by blastula View Post

Roger Pearse, but that is the whole point of the thread. Almost nobody here would care about the textual history of the NT unless there were theological claims about the NT. Have you not read the OP?
So if theological claims are made about a written work then obscurantism is ok, and if no theological claims are made about a written work then obscurantism is not ok?
Non sequitir. And what obscurantism? If there is any, it is Roger Pearse's attempts to bury the most relevant issues at hand.
blastula is offline  
Old 03-17-2008, 04:03 PM   #126
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Munich Germany
Posts: 434
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by spin View Post
In all the books that I've looked at regarding William Shakespeare, I've never seen any other means of spelling the name. In fact from texts published a couple of centuries ago it hasn't changed. I'd say that 100% of the reproductions of his name over the last few centuries shows a remarkable purity in representation. The strange thing however is that Shakespeare himself wrote his name in several different manners and that the representation that we use today is merely one form standardized. The fact that the last few centuries have maintained an orthodox form of the spelling in no way reflects the heterodoxy of the original material.

Fortunately we have some of his original signatures to tell us of the situation. Now, if the 99.5% claim as discussed here were true, we still have the analogy of the signatures, for not only do we have the earliest gospel, but we have two others which use it as their source, ie they, Mt and Lk, are not pure, but accreted forms of Mk. We have a glimpse of the things that were happening before fossilization happened. Remember, we are only examining those texts that were allowed to survive. Another glimpse of what may have lain before can be seen in the Marcionite material preserved in the church fathers. It is only through convenience that we accept those fathers views that Marcion, and not they, had touched up the texts.


spin
Nice analogy, spin. The point isn't how much they changed since the 3rd or 4th centuries, but how much they changed in their first century.

All this quoting of some extremely high percentages reminds me of creationists talking about probabilities.
squiz is offline  
Old 03-18-2008, 01:27 AM   #127
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: N/A
Posts: 4,370
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by squiz View Post
The point isn't how much they changed since the 3rd or 4th centuries, but how much they changed in their first century.
You're quite right, but surely we can only work from what we know to what we do not?

All the best,

Roger Pearse
Roger Pearse is offline  
Old 03-18-2008, 01:37 AM   #128
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: N/A
Posts: 4,370
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ksen View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by blastula View Post

Roger Pearse, but that is the whole point of the thread. Almost nobody here would care about the textual history of the NT unless there were theological claims about the NT. Have you not read the OP?
So if theological claims are made about a written work then obscurantism is ok, and if no theological claims are made about a written work then obscurantism is not ok?
That is well put.

Books that are transmitted by copying down the centuries are all transmitted in the same general manner. There is no supernatural angle to this. There is nothing specific to books of particular contents. (It's as if we were to say that in our own day bibles are printed differently to novels!) We can discuss the technical process of the transmission of texts quite independently of whether we trust what the author had to say, and we should do so independently.

To introduce the purely theological question of whether any book can be inspired (given that everything in this world is imperfect, and using the problems that every human copy has of something as an example) has no special relevance to this discussion.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
Roger Pearse is offline  
Old 03-18-2008, 05:20 AM   #129
Banned
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Florida
Posts: 19,796
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
But you do not know what the Bible is, or rather was. The Bible was a collection of original writings. No one knows what the originals said, and how many times they have been changed. Even if we had the originals, I would not trust them.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Roger Pearse
If so, then we have no ancient literature of any sort, never mind the Bible.
Do you mean "then we have no ancient literature of any sort that we can trust"? If so, then my reply is that the intent of all writers, whether ancient or modern, is of paramount importance. I assume that Shakespeare wrote plays primarily for people's entertainment. I assume that the majority of ancient historians wrote historical accounts for the benefit of future generations of people.

If a God inspired the Bible, why did he do it? Since you believe that you know why Shakespeare wrote plays, and why the majority of ancient historians wrote historical records, you certainly ought to have some idea why God inspired the Bible. Perhaps you will claim that God's motives for doing anything are irrelevant. If you do that, then I will tell you that following that same line of reasoning, the motives of all ancient and modern writers are irrelevant too.

It is an utterly absurd notion that God wants people to hear the Gospel message, but only if another person tells them about it, but that is what Christians must claim. Do you consider the spread of the Gospel message to be more important than the spread of a cure for cancer? If you invented a cure for cancer, and were able to make the cure available to everyone in the world who had cancer within one week, would you do so, or would you choose to allow the existing means of distributing cures for diseases to distribute the cure, which would result in needless suffering? Does God consider the spread of the Gospel message to be more important than the spread of a cure for cancer?

As a side, note, we have a similar situation regarding access to food. God wants people to have enough food to eat, but only if they are able to obtain it through human effort. Why is that?

Now Roger, why in the world would a God use copies of copies of ancient texts in order to communicate with people when he could easily telepathically or verbally communicate the same message to everyone in the world, thereby eliminating a lot of confusion, and more effectively achieving his primary goal of trying to convince people to love and accept him? Did God use written records to communicate with Adam, Eve, Noah, Abraham, and early native American Indians? If not, why not?
Johnny Skeptic is offline  
Old 03-18-2008, 08:19 AM   #130
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Eagle River, Alaska
Posts: 7,816
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Roger Pearse View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by squiz View Post
The point isn't how much they changed since the 3rd or 4th centuries, but how much they changed in their first century.
You're quite right, but surely we can only work from what we know to what we do not?

All the best,

Roger Pearse
So you are not arguing that what we have can be assumed to be what was originally written?

You're just arguing we should ignore the possibility that what we have is somehow different and focus on what we have?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Roger Pearse View Post
If so, then we have no ancient literature of any sort, never mind the bible.
We have what ancient literature has become do we not? From that we can attempt to sift through the evidence in order to try to determine whether it was different in the past and, if so, how. It seems comparable to studying fossils and DNA of the forms life has become in order to determine what forms it held in the distant past. Both are necessarily speculative. Both are necessarily best understood by experts and specialists.
Amaleq13 is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 08:56 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.