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12-08-2008, 06:39 AM | #51 | ||
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and of the Priesthood's schedule of "courses" in "coming in" and "going out" by order, as detailed in ha' Torah, and as interpreted by the Priestly judges under that authority. However loosely moderns might choose to interpret the restrictions of Laws of the Jews, they were not so loosely interpreted in those days, nor loosely enforced upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem and its environs. |
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12-08-2008, 07:53 AM | #52 | |
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12-08-2008, 08:38 AM | #53 |
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Prof. Alvar Ellegård explains how the disciples would be able to find a man, supposedly an Essene following a lunar calendar, who had an already cooked lamb in Luke 22:10-13, as it would be an anomaly according to SOP.
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12-08-2008, 09:29 AM | #54 | |||||
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Mark's Primary Source
Hi Cave,
This is a very important observation that the LA and PN are later add ons. Once we realize this, we have to ask why Mark chose to end his gospel with Jesus' prediction of the overthrow of the Temple at 13.1-2. Quote:
Why does the text end on this dramatic note of a prediction that evryone knows came true? In my opinion the answer is that the text that Mark was copying ended here. If we assume that the text that Mark was working from was about Jesus, we wonder why Mark or anyone would end right there with a prophesy which had already been fulfilled. The point was to show what a great propet Jesus was. Of course, as the savior/son of God, it is silly to end a text by making this point about Jesus. It makes sense to end the original text this way if it was about John. We may propose that the text that the primary text that Mark was using was about John and he was primary interested in changing it to be about Jesus. A key proof of this comes at 11:27 Quote:
We may presume that the original made sense. It only makes sense if the original character in the passage was John himself: Quote:
So both 13:1-2 and 11:27-33 indicate that John was the original subject and main character in the text. Once we understand that Mark is following an earlier Johannine text, and changing the sayings of John into the sayings of Jesus, the deconstruction of the gospels become a lot easier. Warmly, Philosopher Jay Quote:
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12-09-2008, 12:56 AM | #55 | ||
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Second, I am using Mark 8:31 because 9:31 and 10:34 do not say to me, in various english translations, "after three days" but "on the third day". I'm going to defer to your judgement on the latter two and go with 8:31. Third, what I had in mind was that if mark was foreshadowing, then you have an allusion to a chain of events that begins during sunlight of a "first" day, a second day through evening, and into the morning of a third day. Fourth, it seems clear to me that "after three days" could easily mark a timeframe longer than three days (any minute on the fourth day would be after three days) while "on the third day" clearly means less than four. With that in mnd, if aMatt were accurizing the timeline in accordance with Pharisaic tradition, wouldn't he see it as a logical rewording? I am assuming so much here i know, that aMatt is not only drawing from gMark but also rewording it, among other things. It really isn't a problem for me, just like I don't try and see a problem with Solomon's vessel being round and violating the ratio of pi. It is just descriptive literature, not a scientific treatise. At least to me. On the other hand, I am reminded of someone may get confused reading he firing instructions of the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch... 1...2...5 |
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12-09-2008, 12:58 AM | #56 | ||
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ahh, Johannine Priority. :devil1: |
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12-09-2008, 03:57 AM | #57 | ||||
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12-09-2008, 06:11 AM | #58 |
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I've always taken it as standard mythological motif based off as stated earlier the three days between the last and first crescent moon. It's used to symbolize rebirth or life over death or journey to and return from the underworld. That's not to imply the Gospel authors necessarily intended a direct association, they were merely using and extending a device already present in Jewish tradition. The Hebrew Bible is replete with magic events happening in threes, or on the third day, or after three days. Lots of journeys contain a "after three days they arrived at...". It would seem insignificant except the references are statistically high and by comparison you don't find examples of two, four, five day happenings.
If you check the full context of each example they all revolve around the culmination of some event or magical occurrence. Gen 22:4 On the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place afar off. Gen 30:36 Then he put a three-day journey between himself and Jacob, while Jacob continued to tend the rest of Laban's flocks. Gen 31:22 On the third day Laban was told that Jacob had fled. Gen 34:25 Three days later, while all of them were still in pain, two of Jacob's sons, Simeon and Levi, Dinah's brothers, took their swords and attacked the unsuspecting city, killing every male. Gen 40:12 Then Joseph said to him, "This is its interpretation: the three branches are three days; within three days Pharaoh will lift up your head and restore you to your office; and you shall place Pharaoh's cup in his hand, just as you used to do when you were his cupbearer. Gen 42:17 And he put them all together in prison for three days. On the third day Joseph said to them, "Do this and you will live, for I fear ha-Elohim: Ex 2:2 The woman conceived and bore a son (Moses); and when she saw that he was a fine baby, she hid him three months. (Amplification of three days.) Ex 3:18 They will listen to your voice; and you and the elders of Israel shall go to the king of Egypt and say to him, 'YHWH, the Elohim of the Hebrews, has met with us; let us now go a three days' journey into the wilderness, so that we may sacrifice to YHWH our Elohim.' Ex 10:22 So Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky, and there was dense darkness in all the land of Egypt for three days. Ex 15:22 They went three days in the wilderness and found no water. When they came to Marah, they could not drink the water of Marah because it was bitter. That is why it was called Marah. (Then a miracle happens) Ex 19:11 YHWH said to Moses: "Go to the people and consecrate them today and tomorrow. Have them wash their clothes and prepare for the third day, because on the third day YHWH will come down upon Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people. And he said to the people, "Prepare for the third day; do not go near a woman." On the morning of the third day Mount Sinai was wrapped in smoke, because YHWH had descended upon it in fire; Num 10:33 So they set out from the mount of YHWH three days' journey with the ark of the covenant of YHWH going before them three days' journey, to seek out a resting place for them, Num 22:28 Then YHWH opened the mouth of the donkey, and it said to Balaam, "What have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?" (Balaam spoke on the third time) Num 33:8 They set out from Pi-hahiroth, passed through the sea into the wilderness, went a three days' journey in the wilderness of Etham, and camped at Marah. Josh 1:11 Pass through the camp, and command the people: 'Prepare your provisions; for in three days you are to cross over the Jordan, to go in to take possession of the land that YHWH your Elohim gives you to possess.' Josh 2:11 She said to them, "Go toward the hill country, so that the pursuers may not come upon you. Hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers have returned; then afterward you may go your way." (spies hiding at Jerico) Josh 9:16 And Joshua made peace with them, guaranteeing their lives by a treaty; ... But when three days had passed after they had made a treaty with them, they heard that they were their neighbors and were living among them. Judg 14:14 He said to them, "Out of the eater came something to eat. Out of the strong came something sweet." But for three days they could not explain the riddle. On the fourth day they said to Samson's wife, "Coax your husband to explain the riddle to us, or we will burn you and your father's house with fire. Have you invited us here to impoverish us?" (perplexed for three days, solved on the 4th. Samson means sun. He confused them for three days.) Judg 20:30 Then the Israelites went up against the Benjaminites on the third day, and set themselves in array against Gibeah, as before. 1 Sam 9:20 As for your donkeys that were lost three days ago, give no further thought to them, for they have been found. And on whom is all Israel's desire fixed, if not on you and on all your ancestral house?" (Found after being lost for three days.) 1 Samuel 20. David hides from Saul for three days during the new moon festival. 1 Sam 20:1 Now when David and his men came to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid on the Negeb and on Ziklag. They had attacked Ziklag, burned it down, 1 Sam 30:12 they also gave him a piece of fig cake and two clusters of raisins. When he had eaten, his spirit revived; for he had not eaten bread or drunk water for three days and three nights. 2 Sam 1:2 On the third day, a man came from Saul's camp, with his clothes torn and dirt on his head. When he came to David, he fell to the ground and did obeisance. 2 Sam 24:13 So Gad came to David and told him; he asked him, "Shall three years of famine come to you on your land? Or will you flee three months before your foes while they pursue you? Or shall there be three days' pestilence in your land? Now consider, and decide what answer I shall return to the one who sent me." (Three choices involving three.) 1 Kng 3:18 Then on the third day after I gave birth, this woman also gave birth. We were together; there was no one else with us in the house, only the two of us were in the house. (Solomon, the two women and the baby.) 1 Kng 18:34 He said, "Fill four jars with water and pour it on the burnt offering and on the wood." Then he said, "Do it a second time"; and they did it a second time. Again he said, "Do it a third time"; and they did it a third time, (pours water on the offering 3 times before performing a miracle.) 2 Kng 2:17. But when they urged him until he was ashamed, he said, "Send them." So they sent fifty men who searched for three days but did not find him. (looking for Elijah after he was taken up to the sky by YHWH i in a whirlwind.) 2 Kng 20:5 Turn back, and say to Hezekiah prince of my people, Thus says YHWH, the Elohim of your ancestor David: I have heard your prayer, I have seen your tears; indeed, I will heal you; on the third day you shall go up to the house of YHWH. There's more in the prophets and psalms. Also in Jonah 3:3 So Jonah set out and went to Nineveh, according to the word of YHWH. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly large city, a three days' walk across. |
12-09-2008, 01:18 PM | #59 |
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Do you think maybe that if he does not rise on the third day he is gonne die? as Jonah did or at least wanted to in the end?
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12-09-2008, 05:02 PM | #60 | |
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I no longer wish to waste time with you. Thanks, E.L.B. |
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