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Old 10-07-2007, 10:40 PM   #81
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Alexander is demonstrable. Show me something that must go back to a Jesus. (Can you show me that the Ebionite movement goes back to Ebion?)


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That goes back to a Jesus of Nazareth.

Jesus was a common name, so you have to be specific , if you are talking about a specific Jesus.
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Old 10-07-2007, 11:17 PM   #82
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Agreed. But this adds nothing at all. Besides if there was no Ebion what makes you think there was a Jesus? (It's simply not good enough to say let's call the founder whoever he was Jesus.)
Why not? What else should we call him? The simplest explanation of the stories later invented about Jesus is that they were invented about the founder of Christianity (it is not, however, the best explanation to say that they are true stories, for reasons which I hope I don't have to explain). I suppose it is possible that Jesus was not his original name, but what difference would that make?
Because you know nothing about the actual founding of the religion.

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Doesn't it go back to the "vision" that Paul had on the road to Damascus? That's the earliest trace we have in the literature isn't it?
Obviously not. That story is found in the text of Acts, but in the account in Acts there were Christians already before that point. What reason could there be for accepting the account of Paul's vision in Acts but rejecting everything in it before that point?
Sorry, I'd hoped my reference was clear, Gal 1:15-17. This is the brick wall, unless you can see some way of getting past it. Paul's gospel was not taught to him by men, but by direct revelation. Whether this is veracious or not, it was after this event that Paul claims to have started preaching his gospel. Wasn't Paul on his own admission the founder of christianity?

(Acts, well, if you can tell me when that was written, we might have something to discuss about it.)


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Old 10-07-2007, 11:37 PM   #83
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Why not? What else should we call him? The simplest explanation of the stories later invented about Jesus is that they were invented about the founder of Christianity (it is not, however, the best explanation to say that they are true stories, for reasons which I hope I don't have to explain). I suppose it is possible that Jesus was not his original name, but what difference would that make?
Because you know nothing about the actual founding of the religion.
So? How is that a reason not to use the name 'Jesus'?
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Obviously not. That story is found in the text of Acts, but in the account in Acts there were Christians already before that point. What reason could there be for accepting the account of Paul's vision in Acts but rejecting everything in it before that point?
Sorry, I'd hoped my reference was clear, Gal 1:15-17. This is the brick wall, unless you can see some way of getting past it. Paul's gospel was not taught to him by men, but by direct revelation. Whether this is veracious or not, it was after this event that Paul claims to have started preaching his gospel. Wasn't Paul on his own admission the founder of christianity?

(Acts, well, if you can tell me when that was written, we might have something to discuss about it.)


spin
I assumed you were talking about Acts because Acts does describe Paul having a vision on the road to Damascus. I can't see that Galatians does. But whatever sort of revelation Galatians is talking about, it describes it as having happened after Paul had been persecuting the 'church of God'. What do you take that to be a reference to? It also refers to 'them which were apostles before me'. How do you understand that reference? Both of them seem to me to fit most simply with the view that some sort of Christianity existed before Paul's revelation, and that Paul acknowledged that fact.

I have no problem with the idea that Paul invented new doctrine and that Christianity is closer to Paulinism than to pre-Pauline Christianity. What I don't see is how a version that denies the existence of pre-Pauline Christianity is better attested in evidence or more plausible.
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Old 10-07-2007, 11:54 PM   #84
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Because you know nothing about the actual founding of the religion.
So? How is that a reason not to use the name 'Jesus'?
For the founder of the religion? If there was no Jesus or Jesus figure or whatever, then it makes no sense to insist that there was.

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Sorry, I'd hoped my reference was clear, Gal 1:15-17. This is the brick wall, unless you can see some way of getting past it. Paul's gospel was not taught to him by men, but by direct revelation. Whether this is veracious or not, it was after this event that Paul claims to have started preaching his gospel. Wasn't Paul on his own admission the founder of christianity?

(Acts, well, if you can tell me when that was written, we might have something to discuss about it.)


spin
I assumed you were talking about Acts because Acts does describe Paul having a vision on the road to Damascus. I can't see that Galatians does. But whatever sort of revelation Galatians is talking about, it describes it as having happened after Paul had been persecuting the 'church of God'. What do you take that to be a reference to?
Paul claims to have been a conservative Jew. He of his own admission gave trouble to those who weren't. Our trouble is that we don't have enough information to clarify this, do we?

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It also refers to 'them which were apostles before me'. How do you understand that reference?
Paul was a messianic Jew, but his variety of messianism didn't appeal to those apostles before him. That's understandable: he didn't listen to them. In fact he gives no respect to them, so we have apostles but we don't know much about them other than their irreconcilable religious views and their insistence on circumcision and other Jewish ritual in their version of messianism.

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Both of them seem to me to fit most simply with the view that some sort of Christianity existed before Paul's revelation, and that Paul acknowledged that fact.

I have no problem with the idea that Paul invented new doctrine and that Christianity is closer to Paulinism than to pre-Pauline Christianity. What I don't see is how a version that denies the existence of pre-Pauline Christianity is better attested in evidence or more plausible.
What pre-Pauline christianity? I mean, you have some evidence for such a beast? Or do you just have the gospel stories and assumptions about the pillars in Gal. who contributed nothing to him?


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Old 10-08-2007, 12:45 AM   #85
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...How does a movement 'grow up' without somebody starting it? How can a 'creative reading' exist without a 'creative reader'? Who was this Galilean sage? How were his teachings popular? How were they preserved and why were they adopted by this new movement if there was no other connection between them?
The someone who started it need not be the object of worship. (Ramtha does not exist; Ms Knight is his Paul.) We don't know who the Galilean sage was, and he might not have existed - the sayings might have been a compiliation of collective wisdom. If you identify this sage as Jesus, you have a Jesus, but you haven't explained Christian origins. Why were they adopted? I don't know that this needs an extraordinary explanation. The Analects of Confucius probably do not go back to a single sage, but were preserved as useful wisdom teachings.

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...I didn't say that the new religion's explanation was necessarily true. Christianity's explanation of its own origin is that Jesus was bringing a message from God, which is obviously not true. But although the emergence of new religions is a recurrent phenomenon (I'm not sure about 'all the time'), I know of no clearly substantiated case of a new religion emerging without a founder. If you say that the founder might have lived at a different time or in a different place from that attributed to Jesus, then you are positing a hypothetical individual for whose existence there is even less evidence than there is for Jesus, and I see no reason to prefer such a hypothesis.
The founder is not necessarily the god of the religion. Most new religious movements are started by a charsmatic individual; some secular historians who tried to reconstruct Christian origins assumed that Christianity must have started the same way, and that Jesus was the charsimatic originator of Christianity. Others have identified Paul as the founder, whether or not they thought Jesus was a myth. If Christianity existed before Paul, then there was probably some other person - John the Baptist? James? But not necessarily the Jesus who is described several generations later in the gospels, or anyone who was crucified by Pilate.
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Old 10-08-2007, 05:50 AM   #86
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There is no historical data to support your speculation. Achilles was a Greek hero for hundreds of years, was revered and even had a tomb, although there was no historical to support him or his deeds.
The historical data are the emergence of Christianity. If you have a better explanation of the data, go ahead and offer it.
The emergence of Christianity does not confirm your speculation about how Christianity was founded. You need to show, with specificity, that there was a Jesus, rumored to be the son of a ghost, with thousands of followers during the time of Tiberius and had a trial under Pilate that resulted in his execution.
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Old 10-08-2007, 07:29 AM   #87
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http://christiancadre.blogspot.com/2...character.html

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Saturday, September 29, 2007
Is Alexander the Great a Fictitious Character Based on Achilles?

A common tactic among Jesus Mythers, and not a few liberal New Testament scholars, is to approach with suspicion any part of Jesus’ life or teaching that recalls Old Testament stories or prophecies. The theory is that the early Christian communities invented actions and teachings of Jesus to match Old Testament expectations.

New Testament Similarities to the Old Testament

There are many problems this approach, and especially with those who take it to the extreme to argue that Jesus himself was a mythical figure. I have pointed out these problems here and here. In the most recent post, I explained three reasons that early Christian authors would refer to historical events in ways that recalled the Old Testament.

JW:
The first thing that Price needs to do here is clearly define the position he is arguing against. The proper related Skeptical argument is that references to the Jewish Bible is Evidence of Fiction as opposed to Proof of fiction.

In the bulk of Price's article he is acting as an Advocate for a position as opposed to a Judge. He only discusses supposed reasons to favor his position. We have the following reasons to think that when the Christian Bible refers to the Jewish Bible for its Narrative there is Fiction:

1) The Christian Bible is based on Fiction (the claims of the Impossible) so its credibility is impeached regarding possible claims.

2) The Christian Bible claim is based on an unlikely claim that a Christianity which is based on the end of the Law is the logical succession to a Jewish Bible which is based on the Law.

3) The original Gospel narrative "Mark" itself recognizes that its claims of prophecy fulfillment are all Ironic (unlikely).

4) "Mark" has a primary theme of impeaching the witness of its own Narrative witnesses such as Peter.

5) When subsequent Gospels that used "Mark" as a primary source add information it often has good parallels to the Jewish Bible.

6) When referring to the Jewish Bible Gospels usually prefer Greek translations for the wording over the original Hebrew, especially when there are differences in meaning.

7) And, as the British say, the cruncher, we have instances in Gospels, canonical and not, where there is Disagreement as to the same event, and both versions have parallels to the Jewish Bible. "Matthew" making a whole ass out himself comes to mind.

Prices' conclusion:

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Conclusion

All told, the study of Alexander and Achilles adds further support to the conclusion that similarities with Old Testament passages or prophecies are, at best, a precarious basis for doubting authenticity. Sometimes coincidences are just coincidences. And when they are not, it cannot be claimed that ancient writers were inspired by their culture to invent material based on significant culture antecedents without also admitting that those antecedents would also have inspired the actions or teachings of the writers’ subjects. Nor can we ignore the fact that ancient writers may have selected and edited existing historical material with an eye towards evoking memories of significant culture characters. Indeed, it may be because of such similarities that the author chose his subject.
also needs to be clearly defined. He has presented evidence that similarities might not be Fictional but he also needs to consider the evidence for Fiction here and than compare his evidence against in order to support a conclusion. As it stands his argument does not support his conclusion.



Joseph

"The Simontic Problem" - An Inventory Of "Mark's" Negative Casting Of Peter
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Old 10-08-2007, 07:38 AM   #88
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For clarity, this is Chris Price, aka Layman, to be distinguished from others with the same last name. He is a lawyer by vocation and an admitted Christian apologist, not someone who is interested in articulating the other side.
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Old 10-08-2007, 09:30 AM   #89
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For clarity, this is Chris Price, aka Layman, to be distinguished from others with the same last name. He is a lawyer by vocation and an admitted Christian apologist, not someone who is interested in articulating the other side.
Price is 'a proven lawyer' in Peter Cook's phrase.

And , of course, it is not the argument of mythicists that Jesus did not exist, because there are parallels between the OT and NT.
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Old 10-08-2007, 12:06 PM   #90
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The MSS are neither superior in quality or quantity. The only mss we have mentioning the historical Alexander are 1000 years after the fact. That's a long time for a lot of mythologizing to take place.

The Mss supporting the historical Jesus are in the case of P54 less than an hundred years (perhaps) from the event. And the full body of numerous mss asserting the historicity of Jesus is only a few hundred years after the fact.

Few historical characters in antiquity have this kind of mss support.

In addition, we have this thing called Christianity that overwhelmed the known world in a rather short time, and it seems to accord with the historical Jesus in these text.

Nothing like this exists for Alexander (or Socrates or Pericles for that matter)
This is the same sad sorry half-assed drivel that Gamera has ratted on about ever since I can remember. Playing in the world of secondary literature. If it's not there, he can ignore it.

Take away the literature and Alexander can be demonstrated (while Gamera's candidate just can't). Something happened in the ancient world after the death of Philip II. Somehow the Persian empire disappeared. Alexander coins were suddenly minted throughout the lands of the Persian empire. Lots of coins were minted afterwards with many different names on them, but not with the same wide distribution.

Secondary literature has no historical value unless it can be anchored in the past. Tacitus time and again gets support from archaeology and epigraphy from the period he is dealing with. The same is true for Josephus's writings of his own times. They mightn't always be right, but even eye-witnesses aren't always right. We use these texts as though they were historical data because they have been shown to contain substantial historical data.

(And, no, Achilles cannot explain the existence of the information about Alexander.)


spin
Take away the literature and we wouldn't know what happened during Alexander's time. The narrative is the result of texts not coins. The coins tell us nothing in the form of what we mean by Alexander. If we didn't have the literature, we have to impute one, which could take as lush or sparse a form as our literature about the fall of Troy.

To discount texts in the discussion of historiography seems about as desperate a stance as anybody could take. To call actually relying on mss that are close in time to events as "drivel" gives a whole new meaning to anti-historicism.

It's rather humorous that Spin has utterly internalized the Alexander narrative (despite it's dubious mss support), so much so that he actually thinks that the narrative transcends those texts and can be found in some inscriptions and coins.
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