FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 11-29-2011, 07:52 PM   #401
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: Barrayar
Posts: 11,866
Default

Quote:
1. I have read that Dennis R. MacDonald claims that the gospel of Mark is based upon Homer's Odysseus: then, how can one conclude that it is "non-literary"? Does this mean that MacDonald's thesis about the close relationship to, and reliance upon, Homer, by Mark, is incorrect?
I believe the answer to this question is correct, once removed. The ancient romances that draw on homer were in turn drawn on by the writer of Mark.
Vorkosigan is offline  
Old 11-29-2011, 07:55 PM   #402
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: Barrayar
Posts: 11,866
Default

Quote:
They cannot do that, because I have a plausible set of eyewitnesses, all of whom are known in the New Testament and all of them known in sources outside the New Testament.
Adam, whether or not John Mark was a real person has nothing to do with atheism. Not everyone posting here or disagreeing with you is an atheist. Should John Mark be non-fictional, it does not make gods real or Jesus into the son of one of the Canaanite sky gods.

Vorkosigan
Vorkosigan is offline  
Old 11-29-2011, 09:59 PM   #403
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: nowhere
Posts: 15,747
Default Adam's post #1

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
My thesis is that there are seven written records about Jesus in the gospels.
Assertion #1.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
I'll present the first and proceed with the other six after there has been any discussion about the preceeding eyewitnesses. I will not consider myself obligated to reply to any post that merely asserts that there is no evidence, that I am outside consensus scholarship, or that I am a troll etc.
Filler.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
The standard Christian apologia for the gospels states that they were written by eyewitnesses or (in the cases of Mark and Luke) were written to give someone else’s eyewitness testimony.
Unfootnoted assertion.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
This works well for Mark, which is usually understood as Peter’s personal testimony, but the others are typically regarded as composite works.
Generalized assertion that has no support given to it.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
For the Gospel of John, the more it is presented as a unitary work by Christians, the less critics regard it as an eyewitness record.
More assertion purporting to represent others' views.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
When examined more carefully, however, most of the gospel material can be established as from eyewitnesses.
Assertion that hints at the writer's aim in which a conjecture of eye witnesses is introduced.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
The starting point for a new look might be Richard Bauckham in his 2006 Jesus and the Eyewitnesses and his 2007 The Testimony of the Beloved Disciple. He rejects the Form Criticism of early 20th Century and endeavors to show that all the gospels are based on eyewitness testimony. He’s not saying that any gospel is itself the work of an eyewitness, but that eyewitnesses stand behind each gospel. The most obvious example is Peter as the basis for Mark. The Gospel of John is more complicated. By dropping John as the author and eyewitness behind that gospel, he goes on to show that there are several eyewitnesses consulted by the man who did write John. The same would be more obviously true of the Gospel of Luke. He says he consulted eyewitnesses or eyewitness testimony. As for John, Bauckham explains the gradual emergence of the Beloved Disciple as the author’s way of introducing himself, a non-apostle, who only from John 13 presents himself as the eyewitness who needs no other validation. The Beloved Disciple is the author of John, but we don’t necessarily know who he is.
Exposition of Baukham's opinions mingled with opinions about Baukham's opinions.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
Bauckham seemed to stop in no-man’s-land.
An assertion apparently criticizing Bauckham.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
For Evangelicals, and even more for conservative Roman Catholics, establishing any eyewitness(es) behind John is not good enough if it is not John the Apostle.
Assertion about the views of two groups of christians who for some reason disagree with the opinion that Adam has highlighted from Bauckham.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
That he did not name the eyewitness(es) for sure is not satisfying to Christians not even so conservative.
Assertion about the value of Bauckham's opinion given his inability to come up with eye witnesses.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
Trying to establish eyewitnesses and even suggesting their names is anathema to scholars of a more liberal bent.
A generalization appealing to readers to react against the crypto-liberalism of Bauckham and those who like him don't go all the way into obscurity and come up with clear eye witnesses behind gospels.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
If my opinion matters,
And it doesn't here. We need arguments and evidence.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
it’s not enough to go against the grain of scholarship and suggest eyewitnesses, but without closing the deal and presenting evidence for specific eyewitnesses and which parts each wrote.
He's already said it. This is merely an opinion and has no probative value in an argument.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
But to do that Bauckham would have had to cross his Evangelical base by acknowledging sources within the gospels, and he was not prepared to do that.
The density of assertion here is commendable, but it offers nothing that furthers the argument, or rather here the tangent about Bauckham not quite making it by accepting there really were eye witnesses. But at least we come to the end of the Bauckham cul-de-sac.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
For most of two centuries now, scholarship has shown more and more willingness to break up the gospels into constituent parts.
Assertion claiming to represent two centuries of scholarship, unfootnoted.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
For some scholars this was a way to salvage evidentiary and historical grounds for knowing Jesus.
Some scholars like...? Yes, it's an assertion, but did I need to say so? It's sufficient that it is an appeal to nameless people whose views cannot be checked.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
This was particularly true of the concept of Marcan Priority or in establishing a large Ur-Marcus source within it.
An assertion promising to go somewhere of substance.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
Likewise many scholars in “demarcating” a Q Source (redundant, yes?) in Matthew and Luke suggested that the Logia said to be from Matthew should be understood to be Q.
Likewise many scholars...who? Ooops, he's done this again. This assertion seems to be pointing a criticism at Q without footnoting it or even enunciating it.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
The Two-Source Theory provides for this.
We finish our romp through the two source theory with the following observation.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
However, less and less attention is being paid to eyewitnesses standing behind even these.
Oh, dear. The writer has a bee in his bonnet regarding eye witnesses for some reason. Whatever the case, the two source theory is not worth the effort in the opinion of the writer, who has spent at least three sentences demonlishing it. So, let's destroy another theory with the same level of analysis.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
There is also the Four-Source Theory, but no one seems to have suggested one basic eyewitness to be behind L for Luke or M for Matthew.
Well, that's it for the four source theory.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
However, there is a good case (which I will show) for identifying a Simon as the L Source, a man who was a disciple of John the Baptist and one of Jesus’s Seventy-Two.
Assertion (#umpteen). Let's wait and see what he will show.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
As for the Gospel of John, critics have readily singled out the Signs, the Passion Narrative, and (by some) the Discourses as due to sources.
Umm, critics like who? Assertion (#umpteen +1)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
I will show that each of these has an eyewitness author and the main Editor was himself an eyewitness. My case is that the upshot of two centuries of Higher Criticism properly is to identify seven eyewitnesses to the four gospels.
A statement of intention! Bit late of course with umpteen plus one assertions and no evidence thus far.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
Tracing sources of the gospels would seem to start with the earliest written documents, but the logic starts better with the foundation upon which the other sources and additions were built.
Scalpel sharp rhetoric... concluding in yet another assertion without evidence.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
This source is the Passion Narrative,...
How novel, an assertion!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
...the largest part of the material common to both John and the Synoptics.
And another, working on the assumption that there needs to have been a single source, presumably written source, that was behind both subtraditions and not just the fact that there was a common oral tradition behind these similarities. The communities of christians knew nothing of traditions from being proselytized and depended on written sources from the get-go. Otherwise an oral tradition would seem to be a reasonable source for the common material. We know for example that there were itinerant preachers who went around communities living off the communities while telling them stories (see the Didache).

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
The source for the information in it is most likely John Mark, who was the most likely “disciple known to the high priest”.
Assertion (#lost count). Does one wonder how "John Mark" comes into this story? I mean beside the fact that the gospel of Mark contains the name "Mark"? Ergo, because Acts mentions a John surnamed Mark who knew Peter, it must be that he was the writer of the earliest material in the gospel. Hmmmm.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
(See John 18:15-16, 20:2-9, in which in John 20:2 the English word “love” is phileo in the Greek, not “agape” as in John 13.
There is some reason for mentioning this factoid, isn't there? I mean the distinction between αγαπη and φιλεω (not the fact that αγαπη is a noun and φιλεω is a verb and that you can't αγαπη anyone, perhaps αγαπαω). Oh, I see φιλεω--love like a brother as in Philadelphia. The one who Jesus loved. This somehow because Jesus loved him live a brother indicates the writer of the as yet unindividuated tradition was John Mark. :constern01:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
In John 18-19 we get events and direct quotes that Peter would not have witnessed.)
Because they are there they had to be direct from the real Peter's mouth and therefore had to have been written down by the one who Jesus loved like a brother, who by necessity was John Mark. (Just filling in what appears to me to be some of the unstated assumption glue.)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
John 18 launches right out with Jesus going to the Garden.
And so...?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
Whereas Teeple believed the information here came from the Synoptics and was later enlarged upon, he more correctly called it a source.
I'm pleased to know that Teeple believed that, but I don't know how he came to believe that and Adam doesn't tell us, nor do we know why Adam thinks that he correctly called the information a source. And unpacking this stuff doesn't make it any more relevant, does it?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
No one regards these chapters as from the Signs Source.
Who were the scholars who were surveyed for this conclusion that no one regards them thus?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
This foundation source from John Mark is the following:
John 18:1b, 1d,ii. 3,vi. 10b,v. 12,iv. 13b,i. 15-19,xiii. 22,ii 25b,ii. 27-31,vii. 33-35,vii. (36-40);x. 19:1-19,xl. 21-23,viii. 28-30,vii. 38b,iii. 40-42;vi. 20:1,iv. 3-5,viii. 8,ii. 11b-14a,iv. 19b,ii. 22-23,v. 26-27,viii. 30,ii.
These verses listed here from John have been individuated somehow, I guess. I don't believe that they have been randomly placed here. But how they were decided, who knows?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
Some of the later passages in John 20 are as likely to have been added as P-Strand, but as discussed later this may have come from the same author.
Really? I guess we'll have to wait for later once again before we get some reason for making this statement.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
A great many scholars
Do I need to ask... who?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
have believed that a Passion Narrative was the first element of the gospels to be written.
And this collective opinion is of what value?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
It seems similarly often believed that John Mark was very young at this time and lived near Jerusalem, so his personal testimony would not tend to include narrative preceding John 18.
Still no reason for this sort of conjecture. I guess it was just plucked out of there.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
He is the first of seven identifiable eyewitnesses in the gospels.
Oh, yes, Q.E.D., John called Mark, the person in whose mother's house Peter stayed, was by necessity of the logic presented here the person who wrote the earliest layer of the gospel of Mark, which was also used by the person who wrote the gospel of John, who obviously wasn't an eye witness because he had to depend on this material by John called Mark. Stunning explication. How could I not find this compelling?

Watch and ponder, my children, as the goalposts get moved yet again.
spin is offline  
Old 11-29-2011, 10:47 PM   #404
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: On the path of knowledge
Posts: 8,889
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Vorkosigan View Post
Quote:
They cannot do that, because I have a plausible set of eyewitnesses, all of whom are known in the New Testament and all of them known in sources outside the New Testament.
Adam, whether or not John Mark was a real person has nothing to do with atheism. Not everyone posting here or disagreeing with you is an atheist.
Perhaps I should mention to Adam at this point, that I am not an Atheist.
Simply my beliefs are not his beliefs, and nothing at all like his professed beliefs.
My views on the Biblical texts and the various Abrahamic religions are so fundamentally and radically different from his that he cannot even begin to conceive of how huge that difference is, much less understand the hows and whys of those differences.
Sheshbazzar is offline  
Old 11-29-2011, 11:27 PM   #405
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2011
Location: Dixon CA
Posts: 1,150
Default

Thank you, spin,
You analyze every word of mine instead of those with which you disagree. (Oh, isn't that the same thing?)

My first sentence needs "eyewitness" inserted between "written" and "records".
I was not necessarily rejecting the two-source theory, just presenting it as the prime contender and the basis for the Synoptic side of my presentation. I don't deal with the M of the four-source theory at all (since not from an eyewitness), and my version of Proto-Luke presents L as less a source than an editor's addition.

Naming each eyewitness is not integral to my thesis, though I don't hesitate to suggest names where I see evidence. The original Passion Narrative is best seen as broken out by Teeple in his "S" portion of John 18 and 19. "S" means source for him. He of course did not believe any of gJohn traces back to eyewitnesses, but his "layers" lend themselves to evaluation as to their source. (My enumeration of verses in "S" for John 18 and 19 closely follows his. The Roman numerals indicate the number of times I saw in the section what looked to me like eyewitness touches.) If the source was early, it might be a person named in the New Testament. Some scholars have named Lazarus as the author of gJohn, for example. Peter is, of course, the traditional candidate for information in the Passion Narrative and much else in gMark, but gJohn should have included more about Galilee and Peter if he had ever been involved in the composition of that gospel. Other possibilities for "the disciple known to the High Priest" are Nicodemus, Joseph of Arimathea, or of course anonymous.

I have never seen much reason for believing oral tradition explains the earliest stages of any gospel, nor do I see the finished Synoptics as having influenced gJohn. The similarities are best explained by a common written source. However, this most reasonable theory has been stymied by the orthodox who insist no sources underlie any gospel and the radical critics who refuse to admit any early source except falliable word of mouth, and both who for opposite reasons insist on dating gJohn late. See also my Post #187:
http://www.freeratio.org/showthread.php?t=306983
Regarding John 20:2, I am not saying that John Mark was the Beloved Disciple, but that he was not. My exegesis is that the Beloved Disciple was not there at the Resurrection in 20:2, because the word agape that would have supported that is not there, but Teeple is correct that the word phileo that is there is a later gloss. Teeple saw the "other disciple" of John 20:2 as "the disciple known to the high priest" of John 18:15-16.
So, yes, I am saying that John Mark accompanied Peter to the tomb. Teeple did not call anything in John 20 (or 21) "S", however, but I see his label "P-1" as probably "S" here as well, though with a lower degree of probability that it is from the same author.
Adam is offline  
Old 11-30-2011, 12:19 AM   #406
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2011
Location: Dixon CA
Posts: 1,150
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Vorkosigan View Post
...Should John Mark be non-fictional, it does not make gods real or Jesus into the son of one of the Canaanite sky gods.

Vorkosigan
Not fiction? That you would even ponder the thought! Almost persuaded?

Or maybe you could go the Joe Atwill route in Caesar's Messiah, or better yet how about The Real Messiah by one of our own here? John Mark was not fiction but a God? (That is, represented himself as God.)
Adam is offline  
Old 11-30-2011, 12:31 AM   #407
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2011
Location: Dixon CA
Posts: 1,150
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Vorkosigan View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam
They cannot do that, because I have a plausible set of eyewitnesses, all of whom are known in the New Testament and all of them known in sources outside the New Testament.
Adam, whether or not John Mark was a real person has nothing to do with atheism. Not everyone posting here or disagreeing with you is an atheist.
Perhaps I should mention to Adam at this point, that I am not an Atheist.
Simply my beliefs are not his beliefs, and nothing at all like his professed beliefs.
My views on the Biblical texts and the various Abrahamic religions are so fundamentally and radically different from his that he cannot even begin to conceive of how huge that difference is, much less understand the hows and whys of those differences.
Taking your story-poem in #381 literally, you have transformed your former Fundamentalism into a new, apparently theistic, metaphysic. Some radically anti-Christian, anti-Catholic sect (as implied by "Babylon")?

The problem you guys have with me here is that for stylistic purposes I don't repeat words, saying "atheist" in one place, "anti-Christian" in another, and maybe "irreligious" somewhere else. I could be more repetitive, but wherever any of these classifications would be necessarily opposed to me, I treat them as synonyms. No offense meant by it.

(I see Vork is having trouble with formatting again, I'll see if I've corrected the (lack of) attribution to me.)
Adam is offline  
Old 11-30-2011, 12:39 AM   #408
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2011
Location: Dixon CA
Posts: 1,150
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Iskander View Post
Quote:
1.1.2. The Gospel of Mark has vividness of description that is consistent with its being an eyewitness account; details that are unnecessary to the flow of the narrative are included in the gospel. Examples include the following;

http://www.abu.nb.ca/courses/NTIntro/Mark.htm
http://www.abu.nb.ca/courses/NTIntro/IndexNTIntr.htm
I appreciate you coming in to help out the problem left by Doug Shaver's Post #153 that there is nothing going on about eyewitnesses in the gospels, but he probably meant just academic scholarship, which would probably not include this Crandell. We're still hunting for some academic scholarship that proves there were no eyewitness records to Jesus. (Hey look, I could have said, "prove that there were no eyewitnesses to Jesus", which would be awfully hard if there was a real Jesus. Oh, that's right, maybe there wasn't.)
Adam is offline  
Old 11-30-2011, 12:57 AM   #409
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: nowhere
Posts: 15,747
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
Thank you, spin,
You analyze every word of mine instead of those with which you disagree. (Oh, isn't that the same thing?)
Could anyone agree or disagree with the loosely connected bunch of ramblings in the o.p. that makes no argument and uses no evidence? One can only sit back and marvel as one would at a fascinating museum exhibit.
spin is offline  
Old 11-30-2011, 01:46 AM   #410
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: San Bernardino, Calif.
Posts: 5,435
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adam View Post
We're still hunting for some academic scholarship that proves there were no eyewitness records to Jesus.
Whoever these "we" are have more time to waste than I do.
Doug Shaver is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 05:00 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.