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Old 03-04-2010, 11:32 PM   #61
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What will it take for you to consider the question of the veracity of the "brother of Jesus called christ" in AJ 20.200 seriously?

1) Josephus avoids using the term "χριστος", not for HB material he cites, not for messianic pretenders of the 1st c. not for Vespasian.

2) Josephus doesn't favor λεγομενος.

3) Non-standard word order favors recent reference to Jesus, but there isn't such a recent reference.

4) Normal reference to a Jew is through the father. Maybe the father was unknown, but use of anything other than father is unexpected and therefore somewhat problematical. Besides, the father of the messiah indicates the lineage of the person. Unknown father becomes a big problem for a messianic claimant.

So, again, what will it take for you to consider the question of the veracity of the "brother of Jesus called christ" in AJ 20.200 seriously?

You have no reason from the bible to be sure that "James the brother of the lord" refers to a physical brother of Jesus.


spin
I would certainly take it seriously if it didn't read, "called Christ," but instead, "was the Christ." There is a chance that I would take it seriously if the Testimonium Flavianum reads, "He was called the Christ." There is a chance that I would take it seriously if the writings of Josephus completely lacked the variations of λεγομένου, and there is a bit less of a chance but still a chance that I would take it seriously if the writings of Josephus lacked the variations of λεγομένου when referring to people. And I most certainly would take it seriously if an early citation of the passage contradicts it, much like we find with the Testimonium Flavianum.
Your arguments are a waste of time.

The Pauline Jesus was a GOD/MAN-- A mythological entity.

The Canon is about a GOD/MAN who was born of a WOMAN and the HOLY GHOST of God--A mythological entity.

Before you can read Galatians 1.19 you must first read Galatians 1.1, Galatians 1.10-12 and Galatians 1.15-16

The 1st chapter of Galatians is about the GOD/MAN.

Excerpts from Galatians 1

Quote:
1Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead....

Quote:
10For do I now persuade men, or God? or do I seek to please men? for if I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ.

11But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached of me is not after man.

12For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ.
Quote:
15But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother's womb, and called me by his grace, 16to reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among the heathen; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood.....
The abundance of evidence in Galatians 1 alone clearly shows and establishes beyond any reasonable doubt that the Pauline writer was making reference to a supernatural or Divine Jesus Christ.

The Pauline writer did not confer with flesh and blood.

The Pauline writer has destroyed your argument. The Pauline writer did not CONFER with HUMANS to learn about Jesus.

The historicity of Jesus Christ, the human Jesus is irrelevant to the Galatians writer, the heavenly post-ascension Jesus told him everything. The Galatians writer don't want to hear from any humans about Jesus.

He wants to CONFER with heavenly bodies without FLESH and Blood.

And now look, he did not even go to visit the very apostles of Jesus immediately after he was supposedly converted. The Pauline writer do not want to know anything about Jesus Christ on earth. The human Jesus means absolutely nothing to Paul.

Galatians 1.16-17
Quote:
....immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood:

17neither went I up to Jerusalem to them which were apostles before me
; but I went into Arabia, and returned again unto Damascus.
If you are human, the Galatians writer don't want to talk to you about Jesus. HE wants to talk directly to the heavenly Jesus. And Jesus from heaven did talk to the Galatians writer after he was blinded by a bright light.

Please do not ignore the abundance of evidence in Galatians 1 that clearly shows that Jesus was NOT FLESH and BLOOD.

The Galatians Jesus was a MYTH. Just read Galatians 1 from the beginning to end.
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Old 03-05-2010, 01:02 AM   #62
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Except that's not what Josephus wrote about why the Temple was razed.
When a Christian apologist attributes a belief to a non-Christian that the non-Christian does not actually hold, but that belief happens to make Christianity look good, then I am not at all surprised.

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Was Origen hallucinating?
One can never be entirely certain, but there are likelier hypotheses. A study of creationist apologetics can shed light on what Christians are capable of doing by way of misrepresenting the opinions of their opponents, either deliberately or through sheer intellectual perversity.

Then too, Origen just might have had a copy of Josephus that contained the statement he reported. The oldest extant copy we have of Josephus is from the Middle Ages. Who knows what Christian scribes were doing to his work in the third century?
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Old 03-05-2010, 01:08 AM   #63
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...
Has anyone ever interpreted it in any other way?
...
Of course. Catholics do not think Jesus had a brother.

The word kyrios in Koine Greek is translated as Lord. It is used in Paul to refer to God, and at times, to refer to Jesus.

The word for brother in Paul is almost always used to refer to believers, not biological brothers.

The brother of "kyrios" could be the brother of God (there is a Hebrew name that means this.)

If Paul had meant the biological brother of Jesus of Nazareth, he could have referred to James as the brother of Lord Jesus, who knew Jesus in the flesh.

I think the phrase is ambiguous, but I don't think it can be strong support for a historical Jesus.
So to answer the question I asked, what are you saying is the alternate reading?
Let's see how your alternative looks. It is one thing to say I dont think it might mean such and such but that is pretty weak on its own unless you have an alternative you like. What do I care what catholics might or might not say or other religious nuts? (and yes I did ask the question but only on route to what i think is the real issue)
Spin wont say. Spin has no reading he is prepared to put in its place (for what I think are obvious reasons)
What are you saying is the alternative?


Without an alternative explanation we dont really get very far, and this is the real weakness with the whole post.
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Old 03-05-2010, 01:23 AM   #64
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Or someone mistook the Origen comment (the brother of Jesus called Christ) as having actually been in Josephus and simply fixed their own copy.
This is what I mean when I say that interpolation should be a proposition of last resort. You can see possibilities for interpolations almost everywhere, and you can shape your speculations about interpolations around your own arbitrary theory, but it should be much preferable to choose the theory that best fits the evidence, with the least number of head scratchers and unlikely speculations.
Abe, let's look at this again. Here is the Origen quote:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Origen
And to so great a reputation among the people for righteousness did this James rise, that Flavius Josephus, who wrote the 'Antiquities of the Jews' in twenty books, when wishing to exhibit the cause why the people suffered so great misfortunes that even the temple was razed to the ground, said, that these things happened to them in accordance with the wrath of God in consequence of the things which they had dared to do against James the brother of Jesus who is called Christ. And the wonderful thing is, that, though he did not accept Jesus as Christ, he yet gave testimony that the righteousness of James was so great; and he says that the people thought that they had suffered these things because of James.
Now, is there a direct quote from Josephus in this reference?

Let's have a look:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Josephus
Festus was now dead, and Albinus was but upon the road; so he assembled the sanhedrim of judges, and brought before them the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, whose name was James, and some others, [or, some of his companions]; and when he had formed an accusation against them as breakers of the law, he delivered them to be stoned:
I don't see where Origen has directly quoted from Josephus, in the Josephus passage itself. I do see that Origen specifically says that Josephus did not accept Jesus as Christ, but again, where does Josephus actually say that?

So where does the phrase Jesus, who was called Christ, actually come from and would it have been something familiar to Origen, though likely unfamiliar to Josephus?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Matthew
16and Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ

My point is simply that a later scribe mistook Origen's phrase as having actually appeared in Josephus, at some point, and subsequently added the phrase to his version of Josephus. A gloss, let's say.

No nefarious scheme, a simple misunderstanding.
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Old 03-05-2010, 02:04 AM   #65
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According to here, this is where Origen got the idea that James was the son of Joseph from another marriage.

The Protevangelion of James is dated to around 150 CE, thus there were Christians around the middle of the 2nd century who believed in the perpetual virginity of Mary.
"150" sounds like someone guessed that it must be a second century document, and picked a date in the middle. Earlychristianwritings.com dates it to 140-170, presumably because it must be later than Matthew and Luke, but earlier than Origen. But I don't see why it must be that much earlier than Origen, and it appears that the text is not always coherent, so it might have been altered or amended over the centuries.
Part of the reason for an early date of the Protevangelion of James is that Clement of Alexandria probably knew this work. stromateis book7
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But, as appears, many even down to our own time regard Mary, on account of the birth of her child, as having been in the puerperal state, although she was not. For some say that, after she brought forth, she was found, when examined, to be a virgin.
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Old 03-05-2010, 02:19 AM   #66
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Hegesippus (according to Eusebius) c 175 CE seems to use James the Lord's brother to mean James the brother of Jesus .
Quote:
James, the Lord's brother, succeeds to the government of the Church, in conjunction with the apostles. He has been universally called the Just, from the days of the Lord down to the present time.
(from the days of the Lord must mean from the time of Jesus.) We have other pasages from Hegesippus eg
Quote:
There still survived of the kindred of the Lord the grandsons of Judas, who according to the flesh was called his brother. These were informed against, as belonging to the family of David,
Where Jude/Judas is described as brother of the Lord clearly meaning relative of Jesus.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 03-05-2010, 04:19 AM   #67
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Why "called his brother" and not "was his brother"?

Why so cryptic?

Could he mean to say that when Judas was alive, he was called the Lord's brother?
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Old 03-05-2010, 05:15 AM   #68
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Why "called his brother" and not "was his brother"?

Why so cryptic?

Could he mean to say that when Judas was alive, he was called the Lord's brother?
The Greek is
Quote:
ETI DE PERIHSAN hOI APO GENOUS TOU KURIOU hUIWNOI IOUDA TOU KATA SARKA LEGOMENOU AUTOU ADEL(PH)OU
I think the issue is about reverence towards Jesus rather than about being cryptic.

In any case Hegesippus is clearly speaking here about family relationships. The point of the passage is that descendants of 'brothers of the Lord' have ( like Jesus) a claim to be descended from David. It is this claim to be of royal blood that seems primarily to have concerned the Roman establishment.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 03-05-2010, 05:21 AM   #69
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Why "called his brother" and not "was his brother"?

Why so cryptic?

Could he mean to say that when Judas was alive, he was called the Lord's brother?
The Greek is
Quote:
ETI DE PERIHSAN hOI APO GENOUS TOU KURIOU hUIWNOI IOUDA TOU KATA SARKA LEGOMENOU AUTOU ADEL(PH)OU
I think the issue is about reverence towards Jesus rather than about being cryptic.

In any case Hegesippus is clearly speaking here about family relationships. The point of the passage is that descendants of 'brothers of the Lord' have ( like Jesus) a claim to be descended from David. It is this claim to be of royal blood that seems primarily to have concerned the Roman establishment.

Andrew Criddle
Are you sure that "descended from David" does not simply mean Jews?
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Old 03-05-2010, 05:27 AM   #70
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Default many Judas', only one DAVID

Quote:
Originally Posted by Andrew Criddle
Where Jude/Judas is described as brother of the Lord clearly meaning relative of Jesus.
There were many Judas', including one, claimed to be another brother of Jesus, not just a member ("brother") of the congregation.

Quote:
Originally Posted by dog-on
Are you sure that "descended from David" does not simply mean Jews?
In my opinion, the evidence from the synoptic gospels is very clear, that David, in the flesh, was the biological parent of Jesus. Myths take many turns, along the way....

avi
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