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Old 10-31-2008, 10:14 PM   #371
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Gday,

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We have no evidence pointing to a phantom;
t
Pardon this little nit pick -
But several early writers/sects actually claimed Jesus was exactly that - a "phantom".


Marcion claimed Jesus was a PHANTASM :

“...they deny ... His humanity, and teach that His appearances to those who saw Him as man were illusory, inasmuch as He did not bear with Him true manhood, but was rather a kind of phantom manifestation. Of this class are, for example, Marcion...”
(Hippolytus)


Basilides claimed Jesus was a PHANTOM :

"Christ sent, not by this maker of the world, but by the above-named Abraxas; and to have come in a phantasm, and been destitute of the substance of flesh"
(Tertullian)


So too did Bardesanes claim Jesus was not a physical being :

"...Bardesanes assert that the body of the Saviour was spiritual"
(Hippolytus)



The various sects and writers who specifically DID claim Jesus was just a PHANTOM, or an illusion, are collectively called "docetics" (Illusionists? Illusionistics?) from the Greek word for "to seem".


Kapyong
Okay, but this is semantics. If Jesus presented the illusion of being a man, then for those docetics he still "existed" in some sense. I was using "phantom" as a rhetorical synonym to the mythicist view.
t
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Old 10-31-2008, 10:28 PM   #372
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Patience. Time is on the side of mythicism.
I think in the end you're right, but I'd like to see the idea run to ground one way or the other in my lifetime. The idea is not new, it just hasn't ever been taken very seriously by most scholars, even though no cohesive arguments against it have really been given.

I don't know how to change the default position from "there must have been a historical core" to "we have no god damned idea really". I do see a ray of hope in the stated objective of the Jesus Project to finally consider the mythical Jesus idea.
As long as we're discussing hopes... while I do hope to see the Jesus Project achieve much in genuine inquiry, must admit part of me is hoping that, at the end of the day, the Jesus mythers will see the error of their fringe thinking, and say yeah, there probably was a cult leader who got the ball rolling.

Keeping skepticsm/secularism on the mainstream course helps to marginalize the apologists; they remain on the fringe where they belong. In other words, we're better off letting them look like the nutty ones.

But really, I don't think either mythicist or historicist will find any clear victory at the JP.
t
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Old 10-31-2008, 10:51 PM   #373
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I haven't studied about Aeneas, but I wouldn't a priori decide he was or wasn't historical. If there were as good recent textual evidence as we have for Jesus, then perhaps yes.
Recent? I'm not sure what that's supposed to mean here, but there're certainly multiple ancient textual attestations of Aeneas.

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Prove? I never said the historical Jesus is proven. I say that's the high probability, given the prima facie evidence of the NT, and the lack of evidence for complete fabrication.
t
Jesus is a myth.

There you go. You finally have prima facie evidence that the NT is false, that is of higher quality than the prima facie evidence that it is true. It's higher quality because it does not invoke the impossible, nor is it inextricably intertwined with the impossible. Just because someone writes something, does not make it the least bit compelling when what is written is horrifically implausible!

Good god man, you do realize the NT talks about miracles and magic as if they were real don't you, and that those concepts are not mere window dressing, but are both central to the character of Jesus as well as prolific?!! You call crap like that prima facie evidence!? No wonder we're at an impasse.
Of course I realize the "miracles and magic". I see them also on the Benny Hinn show, but I don't doubt Benny is a real cult leader. Anyway, I think many of the concepts are theological window-dressing, and not necessarily central to Jesus' character. I find the Jesus of Mark and Q to be a highly plausible (but mistaken) cult leader. Appears legends then accreted around this historical core, and then theologies were built upon the legends. We can also see that the original character didn't quite fit (was a Galilean from Nazareth, for example), and we see how such problems were later glossed over.

My position isn't far removed from Thomas Jefferson's scissors. It was not so simple as Tom thought, and I don't hold Jesus in the esteem that Tom did, but the principle is the same.
t
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Old 10-31-2008, 11:24 PM   #374
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James is the leader of the Jerusalem church. Even many apologists agree "brother of the lord" is a title and not a blood relationship.
Those that agree do so because they want Mary to stay a virgin. But see, to make "brother" different than it's plain meaning, you have to invent a new category of Christian who is not an apostle. Rather ad hoc. I prefer the plain meaning of "brother" here, which is also in Mark, gospel of the Hebrews, and Josephus.

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...you seem to be retrojecting the canonical Gospels onto Paul. Paul never indicates that the resurrection of Jesus was recent.
He indicates Jesus came "when the time had fully come". That implies recent to me. The resurrection would have to be after the arrival.

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Paul also states his gospel is in accordance with the scriptures (1 Cor 15:3-11) as well as given to him by revelation rather than by men (Gal 1 -ish). This directly opposes the idea that he was familiar with a historical crucifixion.
Paul "delivered" what he also "received" in 1 Cor 15. Sounds like the methods were the same in this case.

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Even worse, Paul uses senses of "crucify" loosely in multiple places where it can not possibly be referring to Roman crucifixion.

"For we know that our old self was crucified with him so that the body of sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves to sin—"

"I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me."

"Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the sinful nature with its passions and desires."

"May I never boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world."
I already acknowledged that Paul had to spin the crucifixion into a good thing. He had to!

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What external clues?
Papias' reference to apostles being alive long before him. Persecutions under Nero indicating early Christian activity.


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Urban legends (which are myths rather than legends in most cases) constructed from whole cloth arise in the modern age in hours. Without the internet, perhaps it would be months instead or at most a few years.
Urban legends often have some piece of truth at their core, which make them all the more believable.

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The end Mark refers to is the apocalyse, where God steps into history and sets everything right. A Mark writing many decades after the temple fall would know that 70 CE wasn't the end, and so his Jesus (set in 30 CE) would be wrong in predicting "this generation" would see the apocalypse.

I don't think Mark would purposely fabricate a mistaken Jesus, do you?
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You are inserting into Mark what simply isn't there. Mark's 'end' does not refer to the end of the world. It's a specific sequence of events related to Jerusalem and the temple; the very events that took place around 70 CE.

Mark's Jesus get's it precisely correct to the last historical detail. How? because it was written after the fact obviously.

The section of Mark 13 in question is not that long. Please read it, while keeping in mind that the rest of the past 2000 years worth of end times nonsense had not yet been developed. As best you can, try not to project end-time biases into what Mark actually states.
Of course Mark's endtimes is the end of the world. Mark plainly describes the Son of Man coming in clouds of glory, with angels gathering the elect, after great tribulation, all happening within a generation. Did that happen??

But if Mark was writing around 70, he saw great tribulation. He could well have thought the end was about to happen. Just as the writer of Daniel thought the end-times were upon him when he wrote.

And if Mark were writing around 70, portraying events from around 30, stands to reason some parts might be historical. Especially if some earlier believers were still alive who actually knew those times.

t
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Old 10-31-2008, 11:42 PM   #375
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...


40 years is plenty of time for legends to arise about someone who once lived, but too short a time for whole cloth fabrication. ...

t
For someone who claims to be an atheist, you have the strange habit of repeating Christian arguments uncritically. The idea that 40 years is too short an amount of time for wholesale fabrication has no basis in fact.
Okay, how about this: a portrayal of events from 40 years earlier is less likely to be complete fabrication, due to the liklihood of people still being alive who knew the times. Better?
t
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Old 10-31-2008, 11:54 PM   #376
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There's no point in presenting the NT evidence again, you're not predisposed to accept it as such. We are just talking past each other.
t
You need to provide corroborative information or evidence to support the NT. I do not accept assumptions from the NT as evidence to support the very same book.

Why are you predisposed to think that a book filled with erroneous information and blatant implausibilities presented as the truth must be believed?
I do not say it "must be believed", I say it must be considered and evaluated by historical criteria. Why are you predisposed to think there could be nothing of historical value there?
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Old 11-01-2008, 12:00 AM   #377
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As for Josephus, I'm sure you know that most scholars consider the TF a corruption of an original neutral or negative statement (accounting for Origen's knowledge the Josephus "did not believe in Jesus as the Christ".

The other short passage identifying Jesus as brother of James was known to Origen, so is almost certainly authentic. Not being in power yet, Christians would hardly be in a position to interpolate so early.
t
Do you see the probems?

The statement by Origen that Josephus "did not believe in Jesus as the Christ" is NOT found anywhere at all in the writings of Josephus. No where whatsoever.

The suspected forged passage of Josephus, the TF, claimed Jesus was [the] Christ.

Eusebius quotes a forged passage about Jesus and Origen quotes a passage about Jesus that does not exist, and they are still contradictory.

And in fact, almost the entire statement found in Against Celsus by Origen is not found at all in any of Josephus writings. Josephus never mentioned that the death of James was responsible for the destruction of the Temple.

What really is authentic about Jesus? Whatever you guess.
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Old 11-01-2008, 12:27 AM   #378
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As for Josephus, I'm sure you know that most scholars consider the TF a corruption of an original neutral or negative statement (accounting for Origen's knowledge the Josephus "did not believe in Jesus as the Christ".

The other short passage identifying Jesus as brother of James was known to Origen, so is almost certainly authentic. Not being in power yet, Christians would hardly be in a position to interpolate so early.
t
Do you see the probems?

The statement by Origen that Josephus "did not believe in Jesus as the Christ" is NOT found anywhere at all in the writings of Josephus. No where whatsoever.
The point is, seems Origen read something in Josephus to make him think that. But what? apparently, a negatively worded TF.

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The suspected forged passage of Josephus, the TF, claimed Jesus was [the] Christ.
Yes, which means that Christian scribes probably "corrected" the original negative statement.

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Eusebius quotes a forged passage about Jesus and Origen quotes a passage about Jesus that does not exist, and they are still contradictory.
Origen did not quote a passage, he merely commented, "Josephus did not believe in Jesus as the Christ". Logically, he read something that said so.

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And in fact, almost the entire statement found in Against Celsus by Origen is not found at all in any of Josephus writings. Josephus never mentioned that the death of James was responsible for the destruction of the Temple.
Origen did apparently misinterpret Josephus about that, but this is irrelevant to the case above, and also to the authentic "brother of Jesus" reference.
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Old 11-01-2008, 12:31 AM   #379
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I'm curious if anyone here is attending the December conference of the Jesus Project. Kinda far for me...
t
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Old 11-01-2008, 01:17 AM   #380
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For someone who claims to be an atheist, you have the strange habit of repeating Christian arguments uncritically. The idea that 40 years is too short an amount of time for wholesale fabrication has no basis in fact.
Okay, how about this: a portrayal of events from 40 years earlier is less likely to be complete fabrication, due to the liklihood of people still being alive who knew the times. Better?
t
Even worse. By the time that Mark wrote, the Jewish War had removed most witnesses from the area and probably leveled most of the landmarks. The idea that 1) anyone would have been around to check the facts or that 2) anyone thought that Mark's composition was even pretending to be a historical account that needed to be checked against the facts on the ground seems highly unlikely.
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