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Old 04-29-2006, 08:58 AM   #71
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Originally Posted by Steven Carr
Well, clearly it *was* what they were saying , or else Paul would never have raised it.
No, it isn't clear. First, he says "some one will ask". He doesn't say "many have asked" or "you have asked" or "some of you say"(the phrase he uses earlier). Second, it comes significantly later in his reply--an indication that this WASN'T something Paul knew they were pounding the table about. Third, Paul's answers with regard to the TIMING of the resurrection of those who were already dead and rotting--which is found both before and after verses 35 to 50--provides an alternative explanation of their concern.

You are assuming something that is questionable.


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You are quite right that there was something about the resurrection of Jesus which made the churches in Thessalonika and Corinth doubt that their dead comrades would be resurrected.

But he is silent.

He is also silent about how Jesus 'proved' the resurrection.
Yup. Paul doesn't seem interested in PROVING whether believer' physical bodies will be reassembled or not. IF that was a concern of the Corinthian's it wasn't to Paul, and it isn't to many if not most current Christians. Should we assume that if Paul believed Jesus' body had been reassembled, he would have felt it necessary to point this out to the Corinthians? Possibly, IF he thought they were concerned about that.


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What else can you take from a clothing metaphor and a 'put on' phrase, apart from Jesus divesting himself of his mortal body and 'putting on' an incorrpuptible body?
And, perhaps this is why Paul doesn't mention Jesus' physical body. However, it is interesting to me that he doesn't explain that Jesus' physical body wasn't resurrected despite understandable beliefs that it was. IF Jesus were thrown in a common grave, his body WOULD be missing. This would make it easy to claim that his BODY was raised, yet Paul never says: "Hey guys, you're missing the boat here. Jesus' body is missing NOT because it was resurrected, but because his burial place is unknown. We believe in a SPIRITUAL resurrection of Jesus, not PHYSICAL" But Paul doesn't say that.


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The resurrection stories have Jesus entering locked rooms and covering big distances very quickly, but not even they have Jesus in more than one place at once. Bodies just can't do that.
You are assuming that a resurrected body is physical just because it is manifested as physical in certain ways. Clearly, it could not have been physical, but spiritual. Why should Paul appeal to confusing stories about eating fish and wounds when the body itself could not have been physical at that point?

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Old 04-29-2006, 09:05 AM   #72
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Originally Posted by Gamera
But we do -- the existence of the concept in early Christianity which was predominantly made up a Christian Jews who considered themselves Jews.
But you don't. There is no evidence of the existence of the concept in early Christianity (ie prior to Paul's conversion or even while Paul preached). You only have evidence of it at the end of the 1st century. Do you contend that Christianity was "predominantly made up a Christian Jews who considered themselves Jews" in the last decades of the 1st century? If so, what is the evidence for this?

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Indeed, the fact the Judaism ultimately went out of its way to reject a Christian notion suggest it was not merely a Christian notion, but one that existed in Judaism in some form or other, and needed to stamped out by the religious authorities.
This is just another unsupported leap. Nothing in Justin or Jerome suggests Judaism "went out of its way" to reject this notion. All the Jews were doing was pointing out the obvious (ie that the interpretation was flawed).

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What is evidence is the existence of the doctrine in the early Christian Church which was predominantly Jewish made up of people who thought of themselves as Jews.
Repeating this doesn't make it true. You continue to lack any evidence that the earliest, predominantly Jewish Christians held this belief. The Gospels were not written by the group in Jerusalem but they were written at a time when Christianity was establishing itself as a separate entity from Judaism and predominantly gentile.

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Under your scenario the concept of the virgin birth just suddenly popped up out of nowhere in Christian communities.
The concept of a miraculous birth associated with a divine being was fairly common in Greek mythology and the stories appear just when Christianity was predominantly gentile.

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In my scenario, it has a provenance, coming out of Jewish messianic thought.
This is "provenance" was your original assertion for which you have still offered absolutely no evidence.

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Let the reader decide which is more likely.
That should not be a difficult decision.
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Old 04-29-2006, 09:56 AM   #73
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Originally Posted by TedM
No, it isn't clear. First, he says "some one will ask". He doesn't say "many have asked" or "you have asked" or "some of you say"(the phrase he uses earlier). Second, it comes significantly later in his reply--an indication that this WASN'T something Paul knew they were pounding the table about. Third, Paul's answers with regard to the TIMING of the resurrection of those who were already dead and rotting--which is found both before and after verses 35 to 50--provides an alternative explanation of their concern.
The timing was not , in itself, a concern. Both the Thessalonikans and the Corinthians thought that the dead were lost, both now and in the future.



Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM




Yup. Paul doesn't seem interested in PROVING whether believer' physical bodies will be reassembled or not. IF that was a concern of the Corinthian's it wasn't to Paul, and it isn't to many if not most current Christians. Should we assume that if Paul believed Jesus' body had been reassembled, he would have felt it necessary to point this out to the Corinthians?
You have to look at how other people handled virtually the identical question that Paul answered (or rather didn't answer), to see that it was a concern which had to be addressed, at least by those who believed that corpses would rise again.

See 2 Baruch 49-51 or Sanhedrin 90b where the same question is met by explicit statements that the dead return to life in the form that the earth receieved them, or by elaborate proofs of how God can reassemble people from clay.

Or look at the fake Paul in 3 Corinthians, who says ' he arose, both body and soul and bones and spirit'

Or look at the real Paul in 2 Corinthians 5, who says the body will be destroyed and we will get a heavenly body.


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Originally Posted by TedM



And, perhaps this is why Paul doesn't mention Jesus' physical body. However, it is interesting to me that he doesn't explain that Jesus' physical body DIDN'T disappear. IF Jesus were thrown in a common grave, his body WOULD be missing. This would make it easy to claim that his BODY was raised, yet Paul never says: "Hey guys, you're missing the boat here. Jesus' body is missing NOT because it was resurrected, but because his burial place is unknown. We believe in a SPIRITUAL resurrection of Jesus, not PHYSICAL" But he doesn't.
And the obvious conclusion is that Paul didn't know of a missing body, and nor did the Thessalonikans and nor did the Corinthians.

Paul states outright 'the last Adam became a life-giving spirit', which is hard to square with your claim that Paul does not talk about a spiritual resurrection.
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Old 04-29-2006, 10:27 AM   #74
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Originally Posted by Steven Carr
The timing was not , in itself, a concern. Both the Thessalonikans and the Corinthians thought that the dead were lost, both now and in the future.
I"m doubtful, because to both groups Paul speaks about the timing of the resurrection of those who had already died.


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And the obvious conclusion is that Paul didn't know of a missing body, and nor did the Thessalonikans and nor did the Corinthians.
I don't think that is obvious at all. I question if the tradition of a missing body could have developed within the community if everyone originally understood that it was NOT missing and that the resurrection was SPIRITUAL only. IF THAT was the case, why would the Corinthians be concerned about the bodies of those who had died--ie they should already have understood that the bodies rot and the souls are resurrected.


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Paul states outright 'the last Adam became a life-giving spirit', which is hard to square with your claim that Paul does not talk about a spiritual resurrection.
Paul does talk about a spiritual body. I'm just saying that isn't inconsistent with belief that Jesus' physical body was missing or that it was even resurrected as a spiritual body. The fish and wounds need not be seen as representative of the typical resurrection, but rather as a means of proof for those that knew him. It was still believed by the gospel writers to be a spiritual body, as is evidenced by its imperishability.

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Old 04-29-2006, 03:51 PM   #75
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Steven Carr
Paul states outright 'the last Adam became a life-giving spirit', which is hard to square with your claim that Paul does not talk about a spiritual resurrection.
Paul talks about a transformation. Paul's analogy of the seed becoming a plant hints at this, as I pointed out here: http://www.theologyweb.com/campus/sh...5&page=1&pp=16

Is the seed left behind Steve, or is it transformed?

"It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body" is pretty much a slam-dunk case. It may not sound right to modern ears, but it is part of the process of the perishable body becoming imperishable. The physical body isn't left behind, and, like the seed, is transformed into something new.
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Old 04-30-2006, 02:20 AM   #76
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Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
"It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body" is pretty much a slam-dunk case. It may not sound right to modern ears, but it is part of the process of the perishable body becoming imperishable. The physical body isn't left behind, and, like the seed, is transformed into something new.
Some examples of scripture indicating the resurrected body is physical.

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[Jesus said,] “If your hand causes you to sin, cut if off. It is better for you to enter life maimed than to have two hands to go into hell, where the fire never goes out. And if your foot causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life crippled than to have two feet and be thrown into hell. And if your eye causes you to sin, pluck it out. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell, where
“’their worm does not die,
and the fire is not quenched.’”
(Mark 9:43-48)
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[Jesus said,] “If your hand or your foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life maimed or crippled than to have two hands or two feet and be thrown into eternal fire. And if your eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into the fire of hell.”
(Matthew 18:8-9)

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[Jesus said,] “If your right eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to go into hell.”
(Matthew 5:29-30)

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He [Jesus] said to them, “Why are you troubled, and why do doubts rise in your minds? Look at my hands and my feet. It is I myself! Touch me and see; a ghost does not have flesh and bones, as you see I have.”

When he had said this, he showed them his hands and feet. And while they still did not believe it because of joy and amazement, he asked them, “Do you have anything here to eat?” They gave him a piece of broiled fish, and he took it and ate in their presence.
(Luke 24:38-43)
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Now Thomas (called Didymus), one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came. So the other disciples told him. "We have seen the Lord!"

But he said to them, "Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe it."

A week later his disciples were in the house again, and Thomas was with them. Though the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you!" Then he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe.
(John 20:24-27)
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Old 04-30-2006, 08:29 AM   #77
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Originally Posted by Dina Noun
Some examples of scripture indicating the resurrected body is physical.
That's what the Gospels are saying, certainly. But is that what Paul thought as well? From what Paul says, I don't think he would have agreed that Christ rose in a body that had the physical marks from the crucifixion. "It is raised a spiritual body" hints at a transformation that would not allow such imperfection, IMHO.
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Old 04-30-2006, 11:27 AM   #78
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Originally Posted by Amaleq13
But you don't. There is no evidence of the existence of the concept in early Christianity (ie prior to Paul's conversion or even while Paul preached). You only have evidence of it at the end of the 1st century. Do you contend that Christianity was "predominantly made up a Christian Jews who considered themselves Jews" in the last decades of the 1st century? If so, what is the evidence for this?
To say Paul isn't writing during the period of early Christianity beggars common sense.

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This is just another unsupported leap. Nothing in Justin or Jerome suggests Judaism "went out of its way" to reject this notion. All the Jews were doing was pointing out the obvious (ie that the interpretation was flawed).
So the burden is on you to show us evidence they were in a position to know one way or the other. You haven't provided that evidence, making your argument unconvincing.


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Repeating this doesn't make it true. You continue to lack any evidence that the earliest, predominantly Jewish Christians held this belief. The Gospels were not written by the group in Jerusalem but they were written at a time when Christianity was establishing itself as a separate entity from Judaism and predominantly gentile.
It looks like our disagreement turns on what you call "early." I assert that Paul was in fact writing during the early period of Christianity. Your claim that this isn't early Christianity is, well, kind of odd. I think 20 years after Jesus death qualifies as early Christianity. And given Paul was at the front of spreading Christianity outside Judea to talk about early Christianity ending before Paul came on the scene is again, odd.

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The concept of a miraculous birth associated with a divine being was fairly common in Greek mythology and the stories appear just when Christianity was predominantly gentile
Already rebutted this. There are no Greek myths concerned with virgin births and especially not virgin births tied up with soteriological concerns. But if you can cite one, be my guest.


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This is "provenance" was your original assertion for which you have still offered absolutely no evidence.
Sure I have. But you offer no provenance, merely the assertion that the virgin birth motif suddenly popped up in early Chrsitianity.
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Old 04-30-2006, 11:34 AM   #79
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[QUOTE=Steven Carr]
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Just incredible.

Remember the churches in Thessalonika and Corinth already believed in the resurrection of Jesus.

What they did not believe was their own resurrection, because they thought dead bodies remained dead.

Paul assures them that the dead are not lost (so those churches did not believe that the dead lived on in spirit form), and not to worry about corpses, as the dead will raise again in a spiritual body. He tells the Corinthians the natural body is just a seed which dies.

They will become like the last Adam, 'a life-giving spirit'.

So Paul should have used Jesus proof of the general resurrection in Matthew 22

31But about the resurrection of the dead—have you not read what God said to you, 32'I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob'? He is not the God of the dead but of the living."

Presumably the Thessalonikans and Corinthians had never heard Jesus say that, because they believed the dead were lost.

And if Paul wanted to prove to the Thessalonikans and Corinthians that dead bodies can rise, (he didn't, but if he had wanted to), he had plenty of examples of dead bodies rising, including Jesus.

In fact, the *fake* Paul in 3 Corinthians does just that.

So we know early Christians felt that Paul should not have been silent, and forged a version of 1 Corinthians 15 where he is not silent.
Well this is the most strained argument I've heard in a long time. Again, arguments for an author doesn't say are the weakest. But more to the point, your claim that Paul should have used narratives from the synoptic gospels to make a theological point is very strange, since Paul got his revelations (according to him) directly from Jesus, and not from the witnesses. He makes a point of that, as I showed. It was important to him. It rather follows that he doesn't use witness material, but rather his understanding purported given directly from the risen Christ. And voila, that's what he does in Corinthians!

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Why is it 'inferior' for the Corinthians and Thessalonikans to believe based on hearing stories about Jesus appearing to the disciples?

After all , John says he is telling people those appearance stories , so that they may believe.

And you think it is right for John to tell people those appearance stories , so they they may believe, and it also right for Paul not to tell people those appearance stories.

Such is apologetics.

If author mentions stories, it is right for him to do so.

And if another author doesn't mention stories, it is right for him to do that.

In reality, if John felt people should hear those stories, then clearly Paul should also have felt that people should hear those stories, or at least hear something along the lines of 'the resurrection is a resurrection of the flesh which died.'

Paul never says anything like that. Indeed in 1 Corinthians 6 and 2 Corinthians 5, he talks about the destruction of flesh.

Perhaps he had read 1 Peter, which says 'All flesh is grass', which apparently means that some flesh will be made immortal.
You have an argument with Paul's statements in Galatians, not with me. Paul made a point of asserting that he didn't get his message from other men, including the witnesses and the apostles. I think the reason that this was a concern of his was obvious, but whatever the reason, he asserts it. So that rebuts your claim that he "should" have used narratives from the gospels, which were the very narratives of the witnesses and the apostles.

So try again.
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Old 04-30-2006, 11:36 AM   #80
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Originally Posted by Dina Noun
So, if Jesus allows me to stick my finger in his holes, then I'll believe.
Then you won't believe, according to the terms of the gospel.

But leaving your unbeleif aside, which is your choice, the point is Paul was at pains to avoid the gospel narratives for the reasons I set forth, or rather he set forth in Galatians. This utterly rebuts Steve's claim.
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