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Old 03-12-2013, 05:40 PM   #21
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I don't remember where it was. He mentions me now and then in writing and on his radio show.
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Old 03-12-2013, 05:42 PM   #22
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Here's something which is otherwise embarrassing owing to its innocence (I wrote this when I was like five years old and before I lived with the Samaritans working as a short order cook):

As for Paul being Simon Magus, many will choke on this, but not me. I see the cogency of Baur’s identification of the two figures, something made even more likely once one understands Rene Girard’s theory of mimetic doubling. It also helps us understand the Ebionite slur that Paul had not been a Jew! It seems hard to believe that he had no connection with what we think of as Judaism, but if he were attached to Judaism obliquely as a matter of Samaritan allegiance, it all seems more natural. I had, however, assumed that the Samaritan business was synonymous with Paul being considered a heretical double/rival of Peter, but your reading makes sense. To be honest, I don’t see it as compellingly better, but when I ask myself, “Is this viable?” the answer is yes. http://www.robertmprice.mindvendor.c..._samaritan.htm

I think there are better references in print. I don't know them off by heart. It was very kind and charitable for him to mention me. But, owing to my inherent modesty, I undergo hypnotic treatments whenever my name is mentioned in print, to prevent it from clouding my carefully cultivated impassible nature.
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Old 03-12-2013, 06:49 PM   #23
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Originally Posted by jakejonesiv View Post
.

Robert Price suggested in a previous book that an earlier salvation cult centered on Paul had merged and assimilated with other similar salvation cults. It could be that “Jesus” originally was used in the generic meaning of its root, simply Savior. Thus the competing salvation cults were preaching alternate saviors, in other words “another Jesus.” We find traces of this in 1 Corinthians 1:12 “Now this I say, that every one of you saith, I am of Paul; and I of Apollos; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ.” The competing mysteries assimilated under the name of Jesus Christ, and the alternate saviors --including Paul-- were demoted to Apostles.


But have we gone nearly far enough?

Codex Bezae provides the full name of "Apollonius" rather than Apollos.

Many have been the comparisons between the man of letters Paul and the man of letters Apollonius (of Tyana).


It's a pity the Christians destroyed the books authored by Apollonius.




εὐδαιμονία | eudaimonia
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Old 03-12-2013, 06:56 PM   #24
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Codex Bezae provides the full name of "Apollonius" rather than Apollos.

Many have been the comparisons between the man of letters Paul and the man of letters Apollonius (of Tyana).
Now there is a convincing argument. As you said, little by little the puzzle is being pieced together, and the picture is becoming clearer ...

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Old 03-12-2013, 07:52 PM   #25
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But, owing to my inherent modesty, I undergo hypnotic treatments whenever my name is mentioned in print, to prevent it from clouding my carefully cultivated impassible nature.
:constern02::constern01:
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Old 03-12-2013, 11:40 PM   #26
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There is a lot more to the Simon-Paul connection than meets the eye at first glance.
Sure, but is that ‘a lot more’ purely a long string of argument; argument that is no better than those of the JC historicists for their assumed figure? i.e. the arguments have no factual basis whatsoever. All interpretation of problematic sources.
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First, let me make clear that I do not necessarily regard Simon as a historical person. In this perhaps I depart just a bit from R.Price and H.Detering. Maybe he was, but nothing depends on it. I think it more likely that he (and thus Paul also) was a reverse euhemerized god.
Jake, Jake - what on earth does ‘depart just a bit’ mean when one is discussing historicity verse ahistoricity?? Either a figure in a written source is reflecting, dealing with, a historical figure or it is not. Nothing depends on whether the figure one is discussing is historical or ahistorical??

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Robert Price suggested in a previous book that an earlier salvation cult centered on Paul had merged and assimilated with other similar salvation cults. It could be that “Jesus” originally was used in the generic meaning of its root, simply Savior. Thus the competing salvation cults were preaching alternate saviors, in other words “another Jesus.” We find traces of this in 1 Corinthians 1:12 “Now this I say, that every one of you saith, I am of Paul; and I of Apollos; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ.” The competing mysteries assimilated under the name of Jesus Christ, and the alternate saviors --including Paul-- were demoted to Apostles.
Interesting suggestion - but of no relevance for the question of a Paul-Simon equation.
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But have we gone nearly far enough? There is evidence to suggest that Simon lies behind the figures not only of Paul, but Jesus and Peter also. Justin Martyr was a native of Samaria. Justin’s opinion should be given weight because he would have known of the legendary Simon of Samaria from his youth. (And if Justin did misidentify the statue of the Sabine deity Semo Sancus, it just enforces how ubiquitous Simon was in the Samaria of Justin's youth).
Jake, you have not even started - let alone gone far enough! Evidence? You have not produced any...
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In 1 Apology 26, Justin wrote that Simon was a Samaritan from the village of Gitta, and dated him to the reign of Claudius Caesar, about 41-54 CE.. Justin noted that almost all the Samaritans, and a few even of other nations, worship him, and acknowledge him as the first god. This makes Simon a very powerful rival to Jesus, both dated to very nearly the same time and geographical area. Justin wrote of the rival religion, “And I despised the wicked and deceitful doctrine of Simon of my own nation. And if you give this book your authority, we will expose him before all, that, if possible, they may be converted.” Justin Martyr, 2 Apology 15.
Justin mentioned Simon 13 times (Marcion 6 times) and Jesus 146 times. Interesting but of no relevance to the question of a Simon-Paul equation.
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Indeed, Samaria lies closer to Jerusalem that Galilee! Is it possible that there is an identity here, a common starting point for Catholic Jesus and Gnostic Simon?
Getting sidelined here...
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If so, does Simon have priority? In the case of the concept of the Trinity, he does. The earliest unambiguous mention of the concept of the Trinity goes back, not to Jesus, but to Simon Magus. Perhaps “Jesus” should be viewed as a title, i.e. SAVIOR that could equally be applied to gods of various salvation sects.

“He taught that it was himself who appeared among the Jews as the Son, but descended in Samaria as the Father while he came to other nations in the character of the Holy Spirit.” AH 1.23.1. This would a modalist view of the Trinity.
Sidelined again....
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Justin Martyr made mention of Marcion (ie. First Apology LVIII), and Simon (First Apology, XXVI) but no words about the alleged Paul. It appears these are two names for the same individual.
Wow - that is one very big step into the dark...

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Ireneus indicates that Marcion developed his doctrines from earlier "heretical" sources. In Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 3:13:1, it is stated that the Marconites believed that Paul alone knew the truth, and that to him the mystery was manifested by revelation. In Irenaeus, Against Heresies, 1:27:1-2 it is stated that Cerdo derived his system from the followers of Simon,and Marcion of Pontus succeeded him, and developed his doctrine. So did the Marconites develop their doctrine from Paul or Simon? It seems likely that the legendary figure in the Pauline Epistles came to be known as "Paul" (the Small) to his friends and "Simon" (the Great) to his enemies.
“It seems likely”? Is that not the clarion call of the JC historicists?

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Considering the connection between Paul and Simon the Samaritan, please see See chapter "The Doppelgänger: Paul and Simon" page 142, _The Falsified Paul_, by H.Detering http://www.radikalkritik.de/FabricatedJHC.pdf
I’ve read it. Lots of conjecture.

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There are many apparent overlaps between Peter, Paul, Simon and Jesus. St. Peter battles the "anti-Simon" in Acts 8:9 ff and in the apocryphal Acts of Peter. The newly named and catholicized St Paul battles his evil doppelganger the Magician in Acts 13. The shadow of Simon even lurks behind Jesus in Mark 15:21.
Yes, stories can do that.
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This establishes clearly that Simon was worshipped as a salvation sect god, with significant overlaps with Jesus. If Paul was really the mask of Simon, shouldn’t we also find relics of his deity? Indeed, we do. It has been noted many times by Earl Doherty and others that there is scant trace of the Gospel Jesus to be found in the Pauline epistles. But what is not often noticed is that gospel motifs do appear in the PE, but they are not applied to Jesus, but to the person of Paul!
See the table from Richard Pervo’s book in post #11. Paul as Jesus reboot.

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Paul had many of the attributes of divinity, including being the *Father* of believers, who are his *beloved sons* whom he has *begotten* whom he calls to *follow me*. (1 Cor. 4:14-16. cf Mark 1:11, 17; Psalm 2:7, Acts 13:33, Heb 1:5; 5:5). We find hints that Paul had died and been resurrected (2 Cor. 1:8-10). He is "absent in body but present in spirit" (1 Cor. 5:3). To be "absent from the body" is to be "present with the Lord" (2 Cor. 5:8).
The *spirit* of Paul has the authority to judge a man and deliver him to Satan for the destruction of his flesh. 1 Cor. 5:4-5. Just as Jesus will have a future coming (1 Cor. 4:5) also will Paul (1 Cor. 4:19).
There is even a concern and an apology for the delay of Paul’s parousia, 2 Corinthians 12.
14: Behold, the third time I am ready to come to you…
20: For I fear, lest, when I come, I shall not find you such as I would…
21: And lest, when I come again…
Note the similarity to the Son of Man saying in Lk 18:8.

Paul is a co-reddeeemer with Christ. Col 1:24.
Yes, Paul as a reboot of the gospel JC. i.e. another salvation type figure.
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Nor should we overlook one final and very significant parallel between Simon and Paul. Both taught the doctine of justification by grace, without works. "For men are saved through his [Simon's] grace, and not on account of their own righteous actions." (AH 1.23.3..)

That is almost identical to Ephesians 2:8-9, "For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God not as a result of works, so that no one may boast."

No one else had this signature Pauine doctrine.
“those … who… believe on Simon and Helen, and that they do whatsoever they please, as persons free; for they allege that they are saved by grace.” Hyppolitus: Refutation of All Heresies, chapter 14.

“those … who… believe on Simon and Helen, and that they do whatsoever they please, as persons free; for they allege that they are saved by grace.” Hyppolitus: Refutation of All Heresies, chapter 14. (For other ties between Simon Magus and Paul, please see note 3.)
The Josephan writer has dated Simon to the time of the procurator Felix (52 – 60 c.e.). A time frame that harmonizes with Acts. Are you dating the Pauline epistles late - early second century? If so - then, by this scenario, Simon had his doctrine of justification by grace, without works, years before Paul put pen to paper....Or are you moving Simon to early second century?

The Gnostics did not have to wait for Paul! Once the gospel JC story was up and running - many interpretations of that story would be possible. Once JC was presumed, interpreted, to have done away with the Law by inaugurating a new covenant through his own blood on the cross - then justification by works automatically falls away - and faith and grace become the avenues to salvation.

Actually, one could argue that a late Paul was hell bent upon driving out the Gnostics - not in any shape or form desiring to give them a helping hand...The Pauline writer might well have had some Gnostic leanings - but the pull back was clearly evidenced by that writer’s insistence upon placing JC not only within a spiritual/intellectual context - but also securely placing JC within a context of physical, Jewish, reality. (i.e. two JC figures for Paul - the heavenly and the earthly man. The Jerusalem above and the Jerusalem below).

The focus of the Pauline writer was a spiritual/intellectual, or philosophical context. Within that context, Law is not a primary concern. However, we don’t just live in our minds. We also have to function in the physical world - a world were Law, the Law of reality, has to be upheld. The Gnostics could dance their merry dance all day long but when night falls, as it always does, their faith will betray them. Jake, the orthodox won the ‘battle’ with the Gnostics because, like the Pauline writer, they would not give up on the primacy of physical reality - in their case their assumed historical JC.
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The earliest unambiguous mention of the concept of the Trinity (see note 4) goes back, not to Jesus, but to Simon Magus. “He taught that it was himself who appeared among the Jews as the Son, but descended in Samaria as the Father while he came to other nations in the character of the Holy Spirit.” AH 1.23.1. This would a modalist view of the Trinity.
Getting side tracked again...
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Through Helen, his first thought, Simon had the idea of making the angels and archangels by whom the world itself was made. AH 1.23.7. The angels held Helen captive, and Christ (=Simon) came to restore Helen and offer salvation to all through his knowledge. (cf Epipahes Pan 1.2.21). Simon appeared as a man, but was not a man and did not suffer. AH 1.23.3. A remnant of Simon’s story may lie behind the figure of Simon the Cyrene in Mark’s gospel.

Hippolytus, “Refutation of All Heresies” states that Simon wrote a book entitled “Apophasis megale” (Great Revelation). Hippolytus describes a doctrine of creation and emanations that provided Valentinius with his starting point. Hippolytus knew that Simon was believed to be Christ by his followers, thus he included an apologetic story that Simon had himself buried alive, but did not rise in three days, in an attempt to refute their claim.

Simon’s successor was Menander, who lived in the late first century-early second century. He was a Samaritan of the village of Capparetaea. (Justin Apol 1.26.4). Justin describes Menander as a demon possessed magician. Please remember the same charges were leveled against Jesus in Luke 11:15. Menander taught (his own) immortality. Irenaeus 1.23.5. A first Power (i.e Simon) had sent Menander to be the savior of human kind.

As with Simon, Menander taught that the world had been created by angels who had been brought forth by Ennoia. By his “magic” Menander had conquered the angels. “His disciples received resurrection through baptism into him, and they can no longer die, but remain without growing old and immortal.” Epiphanius, Pan. 22.2.1-4.

Simon’s consort was the former prostitute Helen. “and a woman, Helena, who went about with him at that time, and had formerly been a prostitute…” 1 Apol 26. This is very similar to the charges made in some circles regarding Jesus and Mary Magdalene. But in the case of Simon, the identification of Helen is probably based on a misunderstanding and a literalization of Gnostic myth wherein the Unknown Father generates numerous emanations, including Wisdom (Sophia). This is indicated by Justin, who went on to write, concerning Helen, “they say is the first thought generated by him.” We read further the clearly mythical background in Irenaeus. (See note 2).


The use of epinoia (thought) in Acts 8:22 is a veiled reference to Helen. Simon’s attempt to curry favor for money is paralleled by Paul’s taking up collections for the Jerusalem church, and Marcion’s gift of of 200,000 sesterces to the Roman church. Simon’s money was rejected, as was Marcion’s when he was excommunicated by Rome in 144 CE.

Justin, who lived at the same time as Marcion, wrote that his teachings were universal throughout the empire, "Marcion ... has caused many of every nation to speak blasphemies." Yet even Justin admitted that Marcion was a Christian. "All who take their opinions from these men, are, as we before said, called Christians." Apology 1.58.

Jake Jones IV
And where, Jake, does all this Paul-Simon equation take one? Does it offer any possible insight into the origins of early Christianity? An origin, I’m sure you will agree, that has it’s roots long before the appearance of the Pauline epistles.

Jake, if the JC historicist/ahistoricist debate is to move forward, it is going to have to get real. That means it has to start dealing with what is known to be historical. That means it has to consider Hasmonean and Jewish history. Any attempt to link NT figures with historical figures has to be just that; figures whose historicity is established. (as best as that can be done). Perhaps Simon Magus was historical - it can’t be established. Hence, it’s a waste of time attempting any sort of Paul-Simon equation. It’s not going further than the page it is written upon. It offers no insight into the origins of early Christianity.

In my posts above I have created charts demonstrating similarities between the NT Paul and the Josephan writer. I happen to think that the Josephan writer is using a pseudonym i.e. the real name of the writer of this material is not ‘Josephus’. Obviously, from the charts themselves, the corresponding similarities are too close to be just coincidence. They look more like a blueprint for the two figures, Paul and Josephus. We have the writing attributed to a ‘Paul’ and we have the writing attributed to a ‘Josephus’. That is a linkage that is, as the saying goes, in your face. It does not require long and elaborated argumentation. What does require long and involved debate is the many questions such a linkage presents.
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Old 03-12-2013, 11:58 PM   #27
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FWIW. The material in 1 Corinthians 1:12 is odd. Let's look at the passage:

Quote:
Now this I say that every one of you saith I am of Paul and I of Apollos and I of Cephas and I of Christ. Is Christ divided was Paul crucified for you or were ye baptized in the name of Paul?
Looking at the section I can't help but wonder if the references to Apollos and Cephas et al were added later:

Quote:
Now this I say that every one of you saith I am of Paul and I of Apollos and I of Cephas and I of Christ. Is Christ divided was Paul crucified for you or were ye baptized in the name of Paul?
I don't know if this is the correct 'original version.' But something is unusual about the language in this section. It just doesn't feel real for me.
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Old 03-13-2013, 12:15 AM   #28
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The actual references to 1 Corinthians 1:12 - 13 are surprisingly sparse before the third century (= none). Something in this sparring match in the Dialogues of Adamantius lead me to conclude that the Marcionites might not have had the passage:

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Ad. How did Christians exist, who, not even holding the name of Christ, manage to become worthy? If indeed I speak of no Christians, but of the Marcionites.

Meg. And you have spoken of the Catholics. Thus not being Christian.

Ad. If a man enjoys his vocabulary, speak well; if truly on behalf of him by whom all the world exists, on whose account the Catholic speaks, whom in accordance to your appellation is to be seen fault? Show to me if you may any man judged by name; but I show that not only bishops are bestowed the appellation of a surname, not in the least disciples, indeed, not in the least apostles. Which great one do you dwell in the house of - Marcion or Paul?

Meg. Paul.

Ad. Listen then, if you are able to see, what Paul, who was most excellent to Marcion , anticipated (1 Cor.1:11-13): "It's been indeed announced to me, about you by those who are of Chloe that there are contentions among you , for the one to you is saying: I am of Paul, but I of Apollos, but I of Cephas. Has Christ been divided? [+ Gk, Was Paul crucified for you? or to the name of Paul were you baptized?] ".

Meg. I am being spoken a Christian; but if you cast at me the name of a man, I can of you say that you are of Socrates.

Ad. I the name of Socrates refuse and deny.

Eutr. If you strike against the power of a name, necessary it is of either of yours that call on these names, which you set before, to refuse.

Ad. I am ignorant of who Socrates is; but I confess not such of Marcion.

Meg. Marcion was my bishop (episcopus ).

Ad. Out of whom, Marcion having died, <proceeded> a great many bishops, or rather, false-bishops have they been among you. Why doesn't any of them make use of a name, but only Marcion's, who even brought about a schism in the one church?
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Old 03-13-2013, 12:23 AM   #29
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Clement's citation of the material is interesting:

ὁ Χριστὸς οὐ μερίζεται (Prot. 112.3)

as compared with the received text:

μεμέρισται ὁ Χριστός
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Old 03-13-2013, 12:27 AM   #30
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Originally Posted by stephan huller View Post
I think there are better references in print. I don't know them off by heart. It was very kind and charitable for him to mention me.
Dear Stephan Hermann Huller,
You are also mentioned in Robert Price's new book, ACA.

"Huller says that Philemon is a pseudepigraph intended to beef up the authority of Bishop Onesimus by linking him fictively with Paul." page 504.

Jake
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