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Old 11-05-2011, 02:03 PM   #21
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It was HERETICAL to claim Jesus was only human so Tertullian could NOT have claimed Jesus was just human.
I think you've misunderstood.

Tertullian and Marcion both believed that Jesus was divine. (So that heresy wasn't the issue.) What they disagreed on was whether a divine being such as Jesus could have been human, with human flesh.

Marcion believed that Jesus was God, but not God INCARNATE (at least, not a physical incarnation). It's the incarnation as a flesh and blood human being that Marcion disagreed with.

Tertullian's view of Jesus as fully (physically) human as well as divine, has become the traditional orthodox view.
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Old 11-05-2011, 03:09 PM   #22
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Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
It was HERETICAL to claim Jesus was only human so Tertullian could NOT have claimed Jesus was just human.
I think you've misunderstood.

Tertullian and Marcion both believed that Jesus was divine. (So that heresy wasn't the issue.) What they disagreed on was whether a divine being such as Jesus could have been human, with human flesh.

Marcion believed that Jesus was God, but not God INCARNATE (at least, not a physical incarnation). It's the incarnation as a flesh and blood human being that Marcion disagreed with.

Tertullian's view of Jesus as fully (physically) human as well as divine, has become the traditional orthodox view.
Well, according to Justin Martyr, Marcion did NOT preach about Jesus at all.

Marcion preached ANOTHER God and ANOTHER Son in "First Apology" attributed to Justin Martyr.

"First Apology" LVIII
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And, as we said before, the devils put forward Marcion of Pontus, who is even now teaching men to deny that God is the maker of all things in heaven and on earth, and that the Christ predicted by the prophets is His Son, and preaches another god besides the Creator of all, and likewise another son.
It is IMPERATIVE that you READ sources of antiquity to UNDERSTAND what is claimed about Marcion.

Marcion's Son of God of some other God was a PHANTOM without birth and flesh and the Church claimed Jesus was their Son of God born of Mary and a Holy Ghost.

Marcion's Son of God had ZERO earthly family and came directly from Heaven to Capernaum in the 15th year of Tiberius.

Jesus was supposedly born on earth about 30 years BEFORE Marcion's Son of God Phantom came to Capernaum from heaven.

"Against Marcion" 4.7
Quote:
...In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius (for such is Marcion's proposition) he “came down to the Galilean city of Capernaum,” of course meaning from the heaven of the Creator, to which he had previously descended from his own....
It should be OBVIOUS that Marcion's Phantom Son of God was NOT Jesus Christ of NT based on the writings of the Church.
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Old 11-05-2011, 08:05 PM   #23
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I have often heard the argument from christian that goes like this:

"The crucifixion was the most shameful death in the ancient world, therefore people wouldn't have believed that Jesus was the messiah, therefore there must be another reason why christianity became successful - so Jesus must have been the messiah."

Now, please, I'm not primarily interested in whether the argument has any merit or not. This is one interesting point of debate, obviously.

What I'd really like to know is this:

Where did this argument originate? Who brought it up? Is it an ancient argument, or a modern one?

Thanks for your opinions on the matter!
Where have you read this argument? Perhaps starting there might be a good way to track down the origins of the idea.

I, personally, have never heard this argument made—ever. The argument almost sounds too ridiculous to make, really, except perhaps by your typical ignorant 14 year old Fundamentalist.

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Old 11-06-2011, 12:33 AM   #24
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...
Where have you read this argument? Perhaps starting there might be a good way to track down the origins of the idea.

...
In post 2, I quoted a similar argument from wikipedia. It is actually a common Christian apologetic argument on the internet.
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Old 11-06-2011, 01:09 AM   #25
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I don't see how the crucifixion would be embarrassing. By being crucified and then resurrecting again, Jesus was basically doing two things:

1. Flipping the bird to the Romans, who the Jews resented with a passion

2. He was establishing himself as a Messiah who Suffered, rather than an all conquering ubermensch, thus establishing him as a beacon of empathy for society's downtrodden, which is where early Christian belief started.

The crucifixion makes LESS SENSE if you see the Jesus story as about a historical man.
It's the high subjectivity quotient that is one of the factors making the embarrassment criterion so...embarrassing.
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Old 11-06-2011, 01:47 AM   #26
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This is a modern argument. It is the result of the application of the "criterion of embarrassment" which grew out of the quest for the historical Jesus in modern times.

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Originally Posted by wikipedia
The crucifixion of Jesus is another example of an event that meets the criterion of embarrassment. This method of execution was considered the most shameful and degrading in the Roman world, and therefore it is the least likely to have been invented by the followers of Jesus.[2][3][4][5][6]


***
[2] Guy Davenport and Benjamin Urrutia, The Logia of Yeshua, Washington, DC 1996.
[3] Catherine M. Murphy, The Historical Jesus For Dummies, For Dummies Pub., 2007. p 14
[4] John P. Meier, A Marginal Jew, Yale University Press, 2009
[5] N.S.Gill, Discussion of the Historical Jesus
[6] Blue Butler Education, Historical Study of Jesus of Nazareth - An Introduction
I guess there must have been a crucified thief who praised Jesus on the cross.

Who would have invented a recommendation from not just a thief, but a thief who had died a shameful death?
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Old 11-06-2011, 06:25 AM   #27
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Quote:
Originally Posted by JonA View Post
...
Where have you read this argument? Perhaps starting there might be a good way to track down the origins of the idea.

...
In post 2, I quoted a similar argument from wikipedia. It is actually a common Christian apologetic argument on the internet.
No, you didn't. The argument you quoted and the one given in the OP are two different arguments.

One is absolutely stupid; the other mildly sensible.

Jon
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Old 11-06-2011, 06:55 AM   #28
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Marcion's Son of God of some other God was a PHANTOM without birth and flesh and the Church claimed Jesus was their Son of God born of Mary and a Holy Ghost.

Marcion's Son of God had ZERO earthly family and came directly from Heaven to Capernaum in the 15th year of Tiberius.
Occasionally using CAPS LOCKS in your replies is not HELPING at all, OKAY?


When we were talking earlier, we were not talking about the massive divide between Tertullian and Marcion in terms of their ideas on religion. We were not talking about Marcion's gnosticism including his ideas on the Demiurge and the like.

What you said before was that Tertullian would never have denied the divinity of Jesus. The point is that neither of them would have denied the divinity of Jesus and it's just that, for Marcion, affirming the divinity of Jesus required denying the humanity of Jesus.

As I said before, Tertullian, far from committing heresy by calling Jesus human, was affirming what is now the orthodox view. The view that Jesus was all human and all God. That's all I was trying to say. At worst, I was conveying stuff that was far too obvious and missing the point of your dispute.
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Old 11-06-2011, 07:55 AM   #29
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One is absolutely stupid; the other mildly sensible.

Jon
Isn't one just an overapplication of the other, with a few stupidities thrown in for good measure?

I agree that it is much too subjective to be worth a lot. OTOH, I understand those poor theologians in their quest for some historical straw to grasp. (sarcasm) The criterion seems like a good idea superficially, and why care to think further before creating a huge theology around it? (/sarcasm)

As for where I found the argument, it is totally pervasive in catholic and protestant theological publications. From universities, nonetheless. Bultmann comes to mind, and I think it is a building block of basically all modern historical-critical bible analysis.
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Old 11-06-2011, 09:02 AM   #30
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Marcion's Son of God of some other God was a PHANTOM without birth and flesh and the Church claimed Jesus was their Son of God born of Mary and a Holy Ghost.

Marcion's Son of God had ZERO earthly family and came directly from Heaven to Capernaum in the 15th year of Tiberius.
Occasionally using CAPS LOCKS in your replies is not HELPING at all, OKAY?
It is a TOTAL waste of time trying to tell me how to present my post. I don't waste time trying to tell you what to write and how to present it.

I have a RED-LETTER KJV BIBLE with words in CAPS and I LIKE the way it was presented so I am using a similar format.

Now, examine an excerpt from your own post

Quote:
Originally Posted by fatpie42
.....Tertullian and Marcion both believed that Jesus was divine. (So that heresy wasn't the issue.) What they disagreed on was whether a divine being such as Jesus could have been human, with human flesh....
My point is that Marcion's Son of God was NOT the Jesus of Tertullian. The Jesus Christ of Tertullian was supposedly ALREADY on earth in Galilee 30 years BEFORE Marcion's Phantom Son of God arrived.

Do you UNDERSTAND your error?

Marcion did NOT believe in Jesus and did NOT accept that there was a character called Jesus that was on earth since the time of King Herod. This MUST be understood.

In gLuke Jesus was ABOUT to be 30 years old in the 15th year of the reign of Tiberius.

In "Against Marcion" attributed to Tertullian Marcion's Phantom ARRIVED DIRECTLY from heaven in the 15th year of Tiberius.

And further, Justin Martyr in "First Apology" did claim that Marcion preached ANOTHER Son who was NOT the Son of the God of the Jews.
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