FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 10-10-2006, 09:15 AM   #41
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
If God is the source, then verse A will not contradict verse B so we can put both together and derive soem alleged truth.
That statement is not valid. You have not been able to determine the attributes of a God. Gods may have the abilty to deliberately contradict themselves to acheive some pre-determined outcome.

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
If God is not taken to be the source of the information in the Bible, then it really does not matter what the Bible says.
That statement is not valid. I am extremely interested in the information in the Bible. It is for that reason I have found the Bible to be fictitious.

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
So, we take God as the source, determine what the Bible says, and then we we have something to work with to determine its truth.
No, rhutchin, that's illogical. You work with what the Bible says and then you detrmine its truthfulness and whether or not some God is the source.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 10-10-2006, 09:25 AM   #42
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: In the dark places of the world
Posts: 8,093
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin View Post
You are misunderstanding context of this discussion.
No, I'm not.

Quote:
The underlying context of the Bible is that men wrote as they were moved by God to write so that everything in the Bible can be (and should be) read in context with everything else in the Bible.
No, that is your personal presumption, flavored by your own theology.

If you ask a dozen different christians, they'll give a dozen different varieties on this. Many would disagree with your "underlying context", and some would go so far as to question whether certain books even qualified as part of the bible.

Don't try to pass off your personal denominational viewpoint as the some kind of globally-agreed underlying context.

You also dodged my point about the Quran, Bhagavad-Gita, etc. If we accept your theological view as the underlying context, why wouldn't we accept these others as well?

Quote:
Consequently, it is not necessary to "prove" that God is the source of the information we find in the Bible.
It is, because you want to ignore out the possibility of contradiction, editing, etc. in these verses.

Put another way: it is precisely because you aren't claiming that these verses are infallible that makes the discussion about contradictions a valid game for discussion.

Quote:
If God is the source, then verse A will not contradict verse B so we can put both together and derive soem alleged truth. If God is not taken to be the source of the information in the Bible, then it really does not matter what the Bible says.
But if a contradiction exists, then you can rule out the possibility of God being the source. Why wouldn't determining whether a contradiction exists (or not) be a key part of the discussion?

Quote:
So, we take God as the source,
No, we don't. We take the text on face value and see what happens.
Sauron is offline  
Old 10-10-2006, 09:28 AM   #43
Banned
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Florida
Posts: 19,796
Default 2 Peter 3:9

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
If a person does not take the Bible to be inerrant, how could he understand what it said? Unfortunately, there are a lot of people who think that they will go to heaven because they belong to a certain church, got baptized, spoke in tongues, do good things, etc. It is not just believing that the Bible is inerrant. It is discovering that which the inerrant Bible says and believing it.

Finally, a lot of effort goes to determining what the original scriptures said and weeding out the mistakes. That does not prevent people from taking the Bible to remote regions (or any place, for that matter) and claiming that it says things that it does not.
There are numerous Christian web sites that disagree with you. I will be quoting them extensively. Noted fundamentalist Christian scholar, author, and Bible commentary editor F. F. Bruce was not an inerrantist.

What good are inerrant Scriptures if they can be changed and used to deceive some people? What good were inerrant Scriptures to the hundreds of millions of people who died without hearing the Gospel message. Why do you suppose that a God who allowed hundreds of millions of people to die without hearing the Gospel message would be interested in preserving an inerrant Bible? What is “the Bible”, the Protestant version, or the Roman Catholic version.

Of course, you lose hand down because rational minded and fair minded people are not able to will themselves to accept a God who endorses favoritism, reveals himself to some people who never accept him, refuses to reveal himself to some people who would accept him if they had better evidence that he exists, makes people blind, deaf, and dumb, reference Exodus 4:11, punishes people for sins that their grandparents committed, reference Exodus 20:5, and injures and kills people with hurricanes, including some of his most devout and faithful followers, and babies, even though the Bible says that killing people is wrong.

The following is from the EofG forum, which you conveniently DID NOT reply to:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
Message to rhutchin: Do you not find it to be odd that God's saving of the elect is not possible without human effort?
Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
I find it interesting that God uses people as the means to bring salvation to other people. Kinda puts people you know at a disadvantage.
Actually, the hundreds of millions of people who died without hearing the Gospel message because God did not want them to hear about it were at a decided disadvantage. Human effort never has been, and never will be sufficient to let everyone know about the Gospel message, which is just as your unmerciful God intends for it to be. Following your own same line of reasoning, if no one wanted to share the Gospel message with anyone, no one would ever get saved. How utterly absurd. That would be like saying that if a lifeguard at a beach refused to save drowning people, no one else should bother to save drowning people. Get this: Decent people make themselves available to help out when indecent people refuse to do so.

If the God of the Bible does not exist, it is to be expected that no one would know about his specific existence and will except through human effort. If he does exist, if he has good character, he would not go out of his way to make it appear to billions of people that human effort alone has accounted for the spread of Christianity.

If a man had two children who were drowning, and refused to try to save both of them, he would be ostracized from society, even from Christian society, and he would possibly be convicted of negligence and sent to prison. If an ordinary man were willing to suffer and die for some people (some skeptics are willing to suffer and die for some people), and killed some people (God kills people with hurricanes, including some of his most devout followers, and babies), he would be considered irrational, bi-polar, and mentally incompetent. Why should the behavior of a God be considered any differently? No rational minded and fair minded person can will himself to accept a God who is a hypocrite, a God who has no concept of fair, merciful, and just punishment. Making people blind, deaf, and dumb, and killing one fourth of the people in Europe with the Bubonic Plague is most certainly NOT fair, merciful, and just punishment. Are you so naïve and gullible that you will claim that those detestable practices provide benefits to mankind?
Johnny Skeptic is offline  
Old 10-10-2006, 09:33 AM   #44
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: In the dark places of the world
Posts: 8,093
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin View Post
OK. However, even this understates the problems that are involved.
Oh, really? That doesn't leave you with much excuse for your original inaccurate summation, does it?

I mean, Carrier's commentary on what it takes to understand these languages goes much further than your inaccurate attempt at summation (above).

Now you seem to be agreeing with Carrier (i.e., that there is more to translation than just understanding the language), and then you add further caveats. You seem to be indicting your own original, incomplete summation, then.

Quote:
Translation is basically an art, not a science. Understanding that which one translates into their own language is necessarily problematical even if a person does what Carrier describes.
OK. But now that you understand that translation is more than just transposing words, don't go off the deep end in the opposite direction and try to mystify the process.

Also keep in mind that the koine Greek of the NT was pretty abysmal; you won't find the highly literate and elegant Greek of some other sources. For lack of a better phrase, the NT greek is fairly inelegant.

Quote:
In fact, Carrier is introducing biases that may not be relevant to understanding the Bible given the interweaving of the NT with the OT concepts in which words take on meanings unique from that which a purely secular education would prepare a person to understand.
1. If you have evidence of any bias introduced by his research, by all means present it.

2. How do you know that Carrier's education is purely secular, or that he cannot understand these terms?

Quote:
In other words, a historical-critical methodolgy described by Carrier is not worth that much (but then people have been arguing this point all over the place).
Since many other scholars of NT Greek (Metzger, for example) concur with Carrier in 98% of what he says, it seems tha the historical-critical methodology is worth far more than you want to admit.
Sauron is offline  
Old 10-10-2006, 09:36 AM   #45
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: In the dark places of the world
Posts: 8,093
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin View Post
No. Just recognizing the difficulties that exist.
No, you're overstating the difficulties, in the hope that you can balance one sympathic expert against a host that disagree with you. The more mystical you can make the translation process, the more you hope you can introduce ambiguity and nuance and create wiggle room for your interpretation.

Quote:
Creationists are merely pointing out the shortcomings of evolution.
No; they're trying to rescue creationism from the trash can. The majority of them don't even understand the basics of evolution; given that fact, they couldn't possibly point out any alleged shortcomings.


Quote:
The quality of the argument, not the quantity of people arguing the point, is what matters.
Creationists have neither quality, nor quantity, of argument.
Sauron is offline  
Old 10-10-2006, 09:39 AM   #46
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: In the dark places of the world
Posts: 8,093
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin View Post
This may be one of your problems. By definition, Christians are those who believe that Jesus Christ is God.
By *your* definition.

And thus we get to the root of your problem: insistence that your own personal theology is the same as globally accepted definitions.
Sauron is offline  
Old 10-10-2006, 09:44 AM   #47
Banned
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Florida
Posts: 19,796
Default 2 Peter 3:9

Message to rhutchin: Consider the following:

http://www.infidels.org/library/maga.../4evide92.html

Farrell Till

Despite the editing process by which the canonical books were selected, the biblical text is still fraught with inconsistencies that make Mr. Miller's claim of "unequaled internal harmony" a myth that is believed only by gullible bibliolaters who haven't bothered to investigate the claim. As noted in an earlier article ("A Perfect Work of Harmony?" TSR, Spring 1990, p. 12), whoever wrote 2 Kings 10:30 obviously believed that Jehu's massacre of the Israelite royal family was the will of Yahweh, but the prophet Hosea just as obviously disagreed and pronounced a curse upon the house of Jehu to avenge the "blood of Jezreel" that Jehu shed in the massacre (Hosea 1:4). Apparently, the "inspired" prophets and biblical writers had their theological and political differences as much as modern-day religious leaders.

Any present day inerrantist would affirm with his dying breath that the book of Ezekiel was unquestionably inspired of God, yet the rabbis who made the canonical selection were of a different mind. A bitter controversy surrounded this book before it was finally selected for inclusion in the Hebrew canon. The rabbis were bothered by chapters 40-48, which contained information that was difficult to reconcile with the Torah. Ezekiel 46:6 is just one example of the problems the rabbis had to deal with in these chapters. Here Ezekiel said that the sacrifice for the new moon should consist of "a [one] young bullock without blemish, six lambs, and a ram," but the instructions for this same sacrificial ceremony in Numbers 28:11 stipulated two young bullocks, seven lambs, and a ram." The discrepancy or, if you please, lack of "internal harmony" is readily apparent to anyone who wants to see it.

At least it was apparent to the rabbis who had to decide whether the book should be considered canonical. According to Hebrew tradition, Rabbi Haniniah ben Hezekiah retired to a room with 300 "measures of oil" and worked day and night until he arrived at explanations that would "dispose of the discrepancies" (The Cambridge History of the Bible, vol. 1, Cambridge University press, 1970, p. 134). One wonders why such an undertaking as this was necessary to decide the canonicity of a book that exhibits "unequaled internal harmony." Could it be that Rabbi Haniniah ben Hezekiah was merely the Bible inerrantist of his day, who rather than accepting the face value of what was written spent several days searching for innovative interpretations that would make doctrinally embarrassing passages not mean what they obvi- ously were intended to mean?

I could discuss many other textual inconsistencies, but these are sufficient to demolish Mr. Miller's claim of "unequaled internal harmony" in the Bible. This claim has been preached and preached and preached from fundamentalist pulpits, but it simply is not true.

http://www.infidels.org/library/maga.../5frust96.html

Farrell Till

He complained that I had quoted the KJV on page 9 when I referred to Paul's speech at Antioch of Pisidia [to show a discrepancy in Paul's math and the claim in 1 Kings 6:1 that construction on the temple had begun 480 years after the exodus], but if he had looked at the passage carefully, he would surely have seen that the language in the quotation is too modern to be from the KJV. It is, in fact, from the New King James Version. I certainly don't think that the KJV is the only "reliable" translation. As a matter of fact, I am aware of many flaws in this translation, and Conklin may be surprised to learn that even when I was a fundamentalist preacher in the '50s, I didn't use the KJV. My preferred version was the ASV. Conklin said that if I had "checked out the text in some scholarly commentaries," I would have found that the judges had come "some time after, not during, the 450 years." Well, first of all, I wonder if Mr. Conklin thinks that I just got up one morning and decided that I would start publishing The Skeptical Review, not having given any time at all to researching the subject. The truth is that I put about 25 years into seriously researching biblical inerrancy before I began publishing The Skeptical Review. That research involved reading the apologetic works of such "scholars" as Josh McDowell, Gleason Archer, William Arndt, John Haley, and others, so I am well aware that there is no such thing as a biblical discrepancy that confirmed inerrantists have not "explained" with some kind of how-it-could-have-been hypothesis. The discrepancy between Paul's speech and 1 Kings 6:1 is no exception. I know what the experts have said, but I know too that their "explanations" are unsatisfactory.

I'm not so sure that Mr. Conklin knows what the apologists have said about this particular discrepancy, because he contends that the rule of the judges "came some time after, not during, the 450 years." If that is so, then the discrepancy is even greater than if we include the rule of the judges in the 450 years. I'll leave it to him to think about it and try to figure out how that his explanation makes the discrepancy even greater.

Finally, he complained that I had used the number 40 in calculating how long Saul had reigned, but I used it only because Paul said in his speech that Saul had reigned 40 years (Acts. 13:21). Is it my fault that the Bible says what it says? I really suspect that the real problem here is that Mr. Conklin is just another frustrated inerrantist who can't refute arguments against inerrancy, and so he chooses to complain and quibble. If he has reasonable evidence that the Bible is inerrant, why doesn't he let us see it. I will gladly publish it.

http://www.infidels.org/library/maga.../1front95.html

Farrell Till

An old Simon and Garfunkle song spoke of the sound of silence, a term that is becoming more and more descriptive of the way that Christian fundamentalists are choosing to respond to the evidence that disputes the Bible inerrancy doctrine. Long-time subscribers to The Skeptical Review know that we have always had an editorial policy that grants equal space to inerrancy believers who want to respond to our articles. In view of their dogmatic claim that the Bible is the inerrant word of God, one would think that there would have been a mad rush by fundamentalists to take advantage of our offer so that they could enlighten us silly skeptics who reject the inerrancy doctrine, but instead they have consistently run from the opportunity to present their evidence to the hundreds of atheists and skeptics who subscribe to our paper.

Johnny: Rhutchin, you have some homework to do, and this is just the beginning. The Secular Web has over 300 articles on inerrancy, and that does not include thousands more at the Internet. I suggest that you contact Farrell Till and let him give you a lesson on Biblical inerrancy. You could also challenge him to a formal debate here at the Secular Web. He sometimes participates in debates at this forum. You have opened up a can of worms regarding an issue that you know little about, and now you have to fish with them.

What motive could God possibly have to preserve an inerrant Bible? We already know enough about his detestable character to know that preserving an inerrant Bible is not his intention. Such a motive would only be possibly for a consistently loving, compassionate, caring God. We know that God is not like that. How can babies learn about an inerrant Bible if God kills them?
Johnny Skeptic is offline  
Old 10-10-2006, 09:45 AM   #48
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: In the dark places of the world
Posts: 8,093
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin View Post
As far as we are concerned, that which we have can be assumed to be the original Scriptures.
No, it cannot. Since we know of interpolations and mistakes, there can be no assumptions granted here. You need to prove whatever assumptions you want the rest of us to accept.

Quote:
If not, then why debate inerrancy?
The reason "not" is given above.

We debate inerrancy to see if the bible literalists can satisfy the conditions above.

Pretty simple, actually.
Sauron is offline  
Old 10-10-2006, 11:49 AM   #49
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Silver Spring, MD
Posts: 9,059
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic View Post
Johnny Skeptic
Still, at http://www.biblebelievers.net/Calvinism/kjcalvn4.htm, there is an article by Rev. D.A. Waite, Th.D, Ph. D., of the Bible for Today, Incorporated, that is titled 'Calvin's error of limited atonement.' There are numerous other evangelical Christian web sites that flatly reject your arguments. One is at http://www.allanturner.com/calbk_1.html. Another is at http://www3.calvarychapel.com/librar...s/fpocwafw.htm.

rhutchin
Neither citation says anything substantive about 2 Peter 3:9. You seem to be grasping for straws in the citations that you have referenced. At least, you are making an effort to discover what others think. It would be better if you started thinking for yourself.

Johnny Skeptic
So are you saying that the evangelical Christians who wrote those articles, including Rev. D.A. Waite, Th.D, Ph. D., did not think for themselves? It is common and acceptable in debates to reference supportive and corroborative sources. What better supportive and corroborative sources are there for skeptics to use against fundamentalist Christians than evangelical Christians sources?
They probably do think for themselves. The problem with the articles cited is that they did not write down their thoughts with regard to the issues in 2 Peter 3:9 and thereby allow us to know what they were thinking on these issues.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic View Post
It is you who are grasping at straws. You have become evasive because you know that you are in trouble. All three articles, and many more like them that I did not mention, are from evangelical Christian web sites. The articles are about Calvinism, and they strongly oppose Calvinism. You are a Calvinist.
Yep. Problem is, they just don't explain 2 peter 3;9.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic View Post
2 Peter 3:9 says that God IS NOT willing that ANY should perish. Many if not most Calvinists believe that God IS willing that some people perish. At http://www.reformationtheology.com/2...r_39_by_pa.php, you will find an article that is titled ‘Understanding 2 Peter 3:9 by Pastor John Samson.’ Samson is a Calvinist. Following are some excerpts from the article:

“Without doubt, 2 Peter 3:9 is the single most popular verse used to dismiss the reformed doctrine of election, bar none. Usually the meaning of the verse is assumed without taking any time to study it, which is the very hallmark of tradition. In fact, traditions are so strong that many do not even see the need to study the verse because they believe there is no need to do so. I have to admit that I did this for many years. Those most enslaved to their traditions are those who believe they do not have any. First of all then, let us read the verse in its context.”

So you see, rhutchin, the three articles that I mentioned DO pertain to 2 Peter 3:9 because they all OPPOSE Calvinism, and an important part of Calvinism is the claim that God IS willing that some will perish.
So

Everyone (Calvinists, Arminians, and all other non-universalists) except the universalists claim that God IS willing that some will perish (even the JWs make this claim, I think).

So, what is the relevance to 2 Peter 3:9 if those you cite oppose Calvinism but also believe that God is willing that some will perish?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic View Post
At http://theologicalmeditations.blogsp...-argument.html, you will find an article that was written by yet another evangelical Christian that SPECIFICALLY deals with 2 Peter 3:9. The article is titled ‘2Peter 3:9 and the Letterhead Argument.’ The writer believes that God IS NOT willing that any should perish. Following are some excerpts from the article...
Interesting. Here is a guy who apparently believes in a limited atonement arguing that God IS NOT willing that any should perish (well, not really, since he refers to Calvin's explanation which explains that God is willing that some perish but doesn't come out and say so in this verse).

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic View Post
At http://ids.org/blog/?p=191, you will find an article by Steve Lehrer that is titled ‘A Disagreement Between Calvinistic Brothers: Interpreting 2 Peter 3:9 pt. 2 by Steve Lehrer.’ Following are some excerpts from the article...

Quote:
Originally Posted by Calvin
It could be asked here, if God does not want any to perish, why do so many in fact perish? My reply is that no mention is made here of the secret decree of God by which the wicked are doomed to their own ruin, but only of His loving-kindness as it is made known to us in the Gospel. There God stretches out His hand to all alike, but He only grasps those (in such a way as to lead to Himself) whom He has chosen before the foundation of the world’ (Calvin’s New Testament Commentaries, vol. 12, pg. 364).
As Calvin says, God saves some and some some He doesn't

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic View Post
John Murray writes:

“The language of the clauses [in 2 Peter 3:9], then, most naturally refers to mankind as a whole as men faced with the issues of death or life before the day of judgment comes. It does not view men either as elect or as reprobate, and so allows that both elect and reprobate make up the totality in view (John Murray, Collected Writings, Vol. 4 pg. 130).

¼br /> I have two very big Calvinistic noses to count as holding to my view of 2 Peter 3:9. It doesn’t prove that I am right, but it should give reformed folks who go with another view reason to pause and consider it and it should caution them from lumping this interpretation of 2 Peter 3:9 with Arminianism.”
So that means your view is that God saves some and some He doesn't save.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic View Post
At http://www.calvinistgadfly.com/?p=107, you will find another evangelical Christian web site that disagrees with you. Following are some excerpts from the article:

“David Cloud Refuted (Part 1. 1Timothy 2:4)
We begin our series on David Cloud’s proof texts against Calvinism in his article titled, ‘Some major false doctrines that are a danger to Bible-Believing Churches today.’ Here is the first statement that he purports to contradict Calvinism,

“The Bible says that God wants all men to be saved (1 Tim. 2:3-5; 2 Pet. 3:9).

“The second proof text that he cites in this statement is 2 Peter 3:9, which has been dealt with in a previous article. In this article we turn out attention to 1 Timothy 2:3-5,

“3. This is good, and pleases God our Savior, 4. who wants all men to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth. 5. For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,

“I need to say a few words about how Arminians approach this text before I provide an exegetical objection to Cloud’s interpretation. Next to 2 Peter 3:9, 1 Timothy 2:4 is by far the most cited verse that Arminians use against Calvinists. The intention behind quoting, “who wants all men to be saved,” is to throw water on any idea that God has elected individuals to be saved, and to deny a particular intention in the atonement, as well as deny any notion that God has a special salvific love for his children.
So, do you know what the Calvinist vs Arminian argument is? It has nothing to do with whether God saves some and not others.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic View Post
Rhutchin, you can argue against your fellow fellow Christians all that you want to, but it won’t get you anywhere. ALL supportive and corroborative sources are acceptable in debates, and I will continue to partly use Christian sources against you. You can try to change my approach if you wish, but it won’t work. There are hundreds, if not thousands of Internet articles that were written by Christians who oppose Calvinism. You can find many of those articles by typing 'Calvin was wrong' into Google.
From what I have read, everyone agrees that God saves some and not others. So.
rhutchin is offline  
Old 10-10-2006, 12:27 PM   #50
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Silver Spring, MD
Posts: 9,059
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic View Post
Johnny: Rhutchin, you have some homework to do, and this is just the beginning. The Secular Web has over 300 articles on inerrancy, and that does not include thousands more at the Internet. I suggest that you contact Farrell Till and let him give you a lesson on Biblical inerrancy. You could also challenge him to a formal debate here at the Secular Web. He sometimes participates in debates at this forum. You have opened up a can of worms regarding an issue that you know little about, and now you have to fish with them.
I always did like Farrell Till. There are some difficulties in the Biblical texts, and I think Till knows all of them (he ought to given all the work he has done). They tend to be of the nature that Till has described. They deal with minor and insignificant situations and almost always involve a difference in numbers. In some cases, the difficult texts appear to have been written by the same historian who apparently knew something that we don't.

So, you have uncovered the problems that characterize less than 1 percent of the Biblical texts none of which are significant and all seem to be isolated such that they do not impact anything else in the Bible and for which no explanation exists.

I have looked at many of the problem passages, but the resolution of the problems usually requires that a person be very intimate with the Hebrew language which I am not. If you memorize Till, you can be proud of yourself.
rhutchin is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 04:46 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.