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Old 11-17-2005, 09:21 PM   #161
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Originally Posted by Julian
The people who said that didn't live 'back then,' they lived considerably later. They didn't live any closer to those times than you do to the Napoleonic times or even later, surely you will not claim that you are in a position to know about those times because of your 'temporal proximity?'
We have the writings of Polycarp, John's disciple, Clement of Rome, and Papias who probably also knew John. There are more, just read the church fathers. They knew the people who lived then, some of whom like John were eyewitnesses and many of whom knew the eyewitnesses.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
You have no idea what I know or don't know about history. I suspect that I know considerable amount more than you, judging from your comments.
You are misunderstanding my point. What I have found when reading the arguements on this forum is the people claim great knowledge about the historical events, down to great detail when they claim to have found a mistake in the gospel accounts. Reasonable explanations have been given that explain all the known facts and remove the contradiction. In response the typical member here claims intimate knowledge of all the details of the history being disputed and claims to be so sure of their own historical infallibility that the otherwise reasonable explanation cannot possibly be true. This is in spite of the fact that excellent historians have agreed that the explanation is valid. Then when a claim is made for the traditional history that has many witnesses, they claim we know nothing about the times. An example is Quirinius. I have heard the people claim Quirinius could not have possibly had any political influence during the time of the census, as if they have Quirinius' diary. I see these responses as unreasonable, blinded by their desire of what they want the history to be.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
For example: When Jesus prays in the Gethesemane how did the gospel writer know what Jesus said? The disciples weren't near him and were asleep, besides. Now, ancient historians frequently placed speeches in the mouths of famous people if they didn't have direct knowledge of what was said, but that would make it fiction, which you claim it isn't. I suspect that you will claim that god revealed to the gospel writer what was said but again such a claim is neither scholarly nor can it be supported with any evidence, it is merely an assertion.
After you have established the historicity of the rest of the gospel record, namely the resurrection, it logically follows that God revealed the words that no one else could know. The NT claims to be of divine origin.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
The claim isn't absurd, only your repeated denial. I have read the NT writings. Many times. I currently read them every day, in critical editions, in Greek.
You are missing the obvious.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
None of the people you list were eyewitnesses nor claimed to be. Nor did they have any first hand evidence of the veracity of the gospels. All they had was a claim to tradition. Why don't you try some other names?
The names I listed are good enough although there are others. As I said above, the people I listed knew the eyewitnesses. The eyewitnesses obviously vouched for the historical accuracy of the gospels (which contain eyewitness testimony) and they were in a position to know. They also knew people who knew the eyewitnesses.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
Credible but what standards? Certainly not modern standards but possibly by ancient standards. Unfortunately, we live in modern times and must subject the gospels to the more rigorous standards of our time.
You make a common mistake, that ancient people were stupid and modern people are smart. It really boils down more to honesty and wisdom. Pride goeth before a fall.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
As shown in the Gethsemane example above they could not be accurate unless divine revelation was appealed to, which you will never get away with in a scholarly manner.
I've already answered this above. Divine revelation is one of the possible explanations. Fiction is another. The evidence favors divine revelation.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
It would take too long to educate you here. You do realize that there were innumerable sects right from the beginning, right?
There were unbelievers and false prophets during the apostles' time. They just didn't have any credibility with the church which had the apostles eyewitness evidence and confirmation by miracles.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
Please show me some evidence for divine revelation. Any evidence and then I will take it seriously. By evidence, I mean proper evidence, not some philosophical religious peripatetic blurb.
The resurrection of Jesus supported by eyewitness testimony, prophecy, miracles, etc.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
What was he referring to, in your mind? He does mention a logia. He does mention a gospel in hebrew/aramaic. What do you think he is talking about?
Not sure, I have read several conjectures. The Q theory as a basis for the gospels doesn't seem to fit the facts. The church fathers seem to indicate that each wrote independently, although they knew each other and all were present at the events they are writing about so some overlap is expected.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
As was pointed out by Alf earlier, Herod died in 4BCE and Quirinius didn't become governor until 6CE. You have a ten year gap to explain here. Before you roll out your apologetics, just make sure that they are stronger than the evidence here:http://www.infidels.org/library/mode...quirinius.html
Read my comment above.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
Really? You must be reading an entirely different gospel then. Mark is filled with attacks on the disciples, especially Peter.

8:33 But when he had turned about and looked on his disciples, he rebuked Peter, saying, Get thee behind me, Satan: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but the things that be of men.

and on and on and on...
I've read the gospels many times and I haven't seen an attack yet.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
Really? How about some evidence that is modern and not by Wyatt? I have lots of evidence against both events. Like, real evidence.
Try Institute for Creation Research for the flood and any good conservative commentary or introduction for the exodus. I have read Archer's OT intro and it is pretty good.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
And it may not be. There is no evidence for or against. Hence, baseless conjecture.
This is humorous coming from someone who believes in form criticism.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
There you go again. You have yet to prove that they were eyewitnesses. Show some evidence first, and then make the claim. And don't just say that there were some people back then who knew so therefore... Real evidence.
Look it up on some conservative websites or some conservative books. You can find them if you really want to know.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
I wonder why the bible keeps changing then, every time a new critical edition comes out and we find more papyrus fragments. The Nestle-Aland text is now in its 27th edition and the text keeps changing. There is a whole field of study, called textual criticism, that is concerned with reconstructing the original texts. They seem to disagree with you that we know the originals.
You seem to think that there are huge differences between the editions. There are not. I've read estimates by textual scholars that we know 99.9% of the text accurately. That's pretty accurate. Most of the differences are minor variations such as word order, which is especially unimportant in Greek.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
That comment is just too laughably ignorant to even comment on.
No. After you have established the resurrection and from that the diety of Jesus, and from that the reliability of what he told his followers, and from that the entire Bible, you can use passages in the Bible to shed light on inspiration and how it happened. If you read Peter's letter you will see that he knew Paul's writings were divinely inspired, on par with the OT. This is how divine inspiration has always worked, Daniel knew Jeremiah was God's word and realized the seventy years of captivity were almost over.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Julian
Some open-minded study would do you a world of good. You know, we do have a few christians who post here and manage to come across as knowledgable and scholarly. You should look to their examples but I suspect that you would consider them 'no true christians.'
Julian
I think I am open-minded. I just think the evidence is overwhelmingly in favor of Christianity. And yes, you are probably right, sadly many who call themselves Christians do not fulfill the Biblical requirements and that is what counts.
That was a long post!
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Old 11-17-2005, 09:41 PM   #162
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Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
No, you aren't going to wiggle off the hook that easily. What you think isn't evidence, you have only offered unsupported conjecture.

The Bible does not define itself. Nowhere does "God" itemize the usual sixty-six books that are included in the Bible. This was the result of a long and haphazard process. The Bible was compiled by man, not God. There is not even agreement on the "Old Testament" writings. Consider the Pseudographa. Augustine included the Book of Wisdom as part of the Canon and held that the Septuagint or Greek text of the O.T. was inspired, not the Hebrew!
Read my comments in an earlier post. Once you have established the resurrection, you can deduce the truth of Christianity and then use God's revelation (the Bible) to learn about how it came to be. As I noted above, in the scripture we have examples showing God's people immediately recognized what was inspired scripture (Peter on Paul, Daniel on Jeremiah). Just because Christians argued about it later does not mean that God did not keep them on track. They ended up affirming what the early church already knew. Doctrinal disputes were the same. Many Christians held to false doctrines in church history, but you can see how God led the church to the correct conclusions in agreement with this written word.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
And things only get worse with the so-called "New Testament."

Let's take II Peter as an example. It is not mentioned by Irenaeus, Tertullian, Cyprian, Clement of Alexandria, or the Muratorian Canon. it is for the first time mentioned by Origen, who says it is contested. It is listed by Eusebius among the antilegomena. Before the fourth century, it was either unknown not recognized as canonical.
See http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/2peter.html
So come on aChristian, shouldn't you admit that the pseudonymity of 2 Peter? 2 Peter 1:16 is a flat out lie.
No. 2 Peter is divinely inspired.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
Were the following books known to be "inspired" as soon as they were penned?

Tobit (accepted by Catholics, but not Protestants)
Judith (accepted by Catholics, but not Protestants)
Wisdom of Solomon (in Muratorian Canon) (accepted by Catholics, but not Protestants)
Ecclesiasticus (accepted by Catholics, but not Protestants)
Baruch (accepted by Catholics, but not Protestants)
1 Maccabees (accepted by Catholics, but not Protestants)
2 Maccabees (accepted by Catholics, but not Protestants)
1 Enoch (Tertullian)
No.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
Philemon (not in Irenaeus)
Hebrews (not in Muratorian Canon, not in Irenaeus)
James (not in Muratorian Canon, not in Irenaeus, opposed by Luther)
1 Peter (not in Muratorian Canon)
2 Peter (see above)
2 John (not in Irenaeus)
3 John (not in Irenaeus)
Jude (not in Irenaeus)
Yes

Quote:
Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
Shepard of Hermas (Clement of Alexandria)
Didache (Athanasius, Didascalia
No.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
Revelation (Eusebius was no fan)
Yes

Quote:
Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
Apocalypse of Peter (In Muratorian Canon)
Epistle of Barnabas (Tertullian, Clement of Alexandria)
Gospel according to the Hebrews (Clement of Alexandria)
Gospel according to the Egyptians (Clement of Alexandria)
No

Quote:
Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
The earliest NT canon was collected by Marcion. This included a shorter (and arguably earlier) version of the Pauline epistles (except for the Pastorals) called the Apostolicon and one gospel which corresponds to shorter version of GLuke. If you can document a NT canon earlier than this, please do so.
I don't have an earlier list, but you can find much scripture quoted in Clement, Ignatius, and other early writers. They also distinguish between their own writings and scripture, assigning a high view to the scriptures.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
Come on aChrsitian, why don't you just say the Holy Ghost tells Christians (but which Christians???) what is inspired. That way you can retreat into supernaturalism, and give up all pretense of doing history.
Jake Jones IV
Don't have to, the history backs me up. However, as I said above, after you have established the resurrection through studying the history, you can get from there to the truth of the NT and from there learn about how inspiration works.
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Old 11-17-2005, 09:53 PM   #163
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Please do not allow a tangent on "The Flood" to develop. Discussion of that subject belongs in E/C.

Thanks,

Amaleq13, BC&H moderator
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Old 11-17-2005, 10:02 PM   #164
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Originally Posted by Godless Wonder
Yes. And it does not support a global flood at all. It refutes a global flood. E.g: Glenn Morton, a Christian, wrote this: The Geologic Column and its Implications for the Flood
I skimmed through the article and found several points that were weak in my opinion. From the evidence I have examined, the sedimentary rocks are from the flood and the common interpretation by most geologists has big holes in it. Go to ICR for more info. The evidence is clear to the honest inquirer.
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Old 11-17-2005, 10:14 PM   #165
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Originally Posted by Amaleq13
Please do not allow a tangent on "The Flood" to develop. Discussion of that subject belongs in E/C.

Thanks,

Amaleq13, BC&H moderator
Agreed. We are already veering pretty far off from Dinner with a fundamentalist. As long as the moderator allows it I guess we can continue discussing the topics we have brought up. At least they are related to Biblical History and Criticism.
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Old 11-17-2005, 10:34 PM   #166
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Ok, new thread over here The Flood. Again.
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Old 11-18-2005, 02:01 AM   #167
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Originally Posted by aChristian
So who was in charge as the assessor of property in Judea during the first census? Just as the bible had said all along, Quirinius.
...What "first census"?

History confirms that Quirinius became governor of Syria in 6 AD, and history confirms that the "great census" was ALSO in 6 AD.
Quote:
First of all, lets look at a few early census accounts taken from history and see how they match up with the bible.
The following is a record of a census taken in the year 104 A.D. which contains similar wording to that found in the gospel:
"From the Prefect of Egypt, Gaius Vibius Maximus. Being that the time has come for the house to house census, it is mandatory that all men who are living outside of their districts return to their own homelands, that the census may be carried out . . . "
Another census was uncovered from 48 A.D. which also records a return of the people to their native land for the census. It reads as follows:
"I Thermoutharion along with Apollonius, my guardian, pledge an oath to Tiberius Claudius Caesar that the preceding document gives an accurate account of those returning, who live in my household, and that there is no one else living with me, neither a foreigner, nor an Alexandrian, nor a freedman, nor a Roman citizen, nor an Egyptian. If I am telling the truth, may it be well with me, but if falsely, the reverse. In the ninth year of the reign of Tiberius Claudius Augustus Germanicus Emperor."
It is interesting to note that these two census accounts required a person to return to their homeland to be registered. The same is true of the gospel account.
Travellers need to return HOME, yes. Even nowadays, if I was on holiday in Scotland during an election, I could not vote there. But there was no requirement to return to your BIRTHPLACE.
Quote:
...They did?

So, all the Jews "back then" converted to Christianity.


No, just a lot of the eyewitnesses. Some refused to believe no matter what the evidence and were forced to write that Jesus did miracles by the power of the devil. They couldn't deny the miracles, so they had to come up with some explanation to the masses of people who had seen them.
We have no testimony from eyewitnesses.
Quote:
And the same "flavor" of Christianity too: there were no gnostics, for instance.

The gnostics weren't Christians. If you read the church history and some of the NT letters you will see that the people who knew Jesus and witnessed his miracle and resurrection rejected the gnostics ideas. The gnostics contradicted the words of the Messiah who they had seen rise from the dead.
We have no testimony from people who "knew Jesus and witnessed his miracle and resurrection". And the gnostics didn't consider the others to be "Christians" either. Christians have been accusing rival Christians of being "not true Christians" for two thousand years.
Quote:
As I noted above, in the scripture we have examples showing God's people immediately recognized what was inspired scripture (Peter on Paul, Daniel on Jeremiah). Just because Christians argued about it later does not mean that God did not keep them on track. They ended up affirming what the early church already knew. Doctrinal disputes were the same. Many Christians held to false doctrines in church history, but you can see how God led the church to the correct conclusions in agreement with this written word.
...Except that he didn't, of course. You then go on to arbitrarily reject many of the books accepted by the largest Christian denomination of all, the Roman Catholic Church. You have also arbitrarily rejected books accepted as true by many of the same "Church fathers" who were eyewitnesses (oops, er, knew someone who had a cousin who spoke to a man in a bar who claimed to have overheard someone who claimed to have a grandfather who saw Jesus).
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Old 11-18-2005, 08:17 AM   #168
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aChristian
You have a fundamental misunderstanding of the Bible. It is based in history. Paul said that if the historical fact of the resurrection is not true, our faith is in vain.
Greetings. This is my first post here.

I'm curious from the above statement if you could show where Paul actually "said" the resurrection was a "historical fact", in those words as you just stated? There are those who see Paul's view of the resurrection as taking place solely within the transcendent eternal realm. Not to argue that specific point of view here, but your statement that says Paul calls the resurrection a "historical fact" is something that is not there in that clear of a form as you just stated. In may be possible to infer he was thinking that way, but that subject is debatable because it is not nearly as explicit as you just stated.

If you are going to hang the validity of Bible history via the agency of divine inspiration, and seek to establish that inspiration on the “historical fact� of the resurrection, I think you may find that foundation less then rock solid.

Also, I would like to ask if you feel that all people who refer to mythologies in historical contexts always believed it was actual history, like saying "when Poseidon got angry at Ulysses over the blinding of his son Polyphemus?" Is it not in the least possible that some of the earliest Christians likewise, being of non-Jewish tradition understood them as legends to tell a greater tale, or those that wrote of Jesus used myth as a vehicle to tell about the hero of their faith? This is not an uncommon thing historically as far as I know.
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Old 11-18-2005, 08:33 AM   #169
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Originally Posted by Jack the Bodiless
Travellers need to return HOME, yes. Even nowadays, if I was on holiday in Scotland during an election, I could not vote there. But there was no requirement to return to your BIRTHPLACE.
Just to clarify, Luke's requirement is even more ridiculous than a return to one's birthplace. According to his story, Joseph was required to journey to the hometown of his ancient ancestor where he clearly did not own any property because he had to look for someplace to stay. The examples aChristian offers continue to be popular with some apologists despite the fact that they clearly do not support Luke's census. Requiring Joseph to return to his own home would be consistent with that evidence but that is not the requirement Luke's author describes. That require is impractical and unrealistic to the point of idiocy in addition to being contrary to the very evidence offered.
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Old 11-18-2005, 09:33 AM   #170
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Originally Posted by Vorkosigan
Shit. I think there are a lot of atheists who are pastoring out there, because they consider the alternatives worse. Especially for themselves.
Like me, for example...:thumbs: ...but not for those reasons. My reason: to help people find a bridge out of the superstitious mindset.
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