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Old 07-20-2004, 09:48 AM   #151
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Amaleq13
How do you know that the author believed this to be "literally" true?

What did "literally the son of David" mean to the author?

To be the "literal" son of David would mean that David was the sperm donor for the son but that doesn't appear to be how you are using it.

To be the "literal" descendant of David (as I think you are using it) would seem to mean that, if one went backwards from the son's physical father (ie sperm donor) to his father and so on, one would eventually reach a son whose physical father was David.
This is semantic. He believed that Jesus was the literal son of David by adoption. That's why he is so careful to change the wording for the last link in the generation--Jacob *fathered* Joseph, but Joseph was just the husband of Mary, who was the mother of Jesus.

I'll be sure to add "by adoption" at the end of each sentence from now on.

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Does the author's belief in Jesus' Davidic connection follow from his belief that Jesus was the Messiah?
Absolutely.

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I have given you the way I am using it. Does that change anything in your explanation? A "theological truth" is one that the believer holds to be true without knowing any factual evidence to support it. A "literal truth" is one that the believer holds because he knows (or believes he knows) factual evidence indicating it.
This doesn't follow. Look at the definitions of literal already supplied. This would be definition five.

If they held it to be true without factual information, then carrying over to our present argument, they held it to be true that Jesus said the end would come within the lifetime of those present, without any factual information to support it. They still thought the end was literally coming.

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How does it "work" for the author if he knows it is fabricated?
The author, bolstered by prophetic writings, and his own strong conviction that Jesus was the Messiah, was emphatically convinced that Jesus *had* to be Davidic (though by adoption). Now he had to answer charges issued by others, as already discussed, that Jesus was *not* Davidic (by seed or by adoption). So he wrote a genealogy to *convince others of what he already held to be true.* He held it to be true that Jesus was Davidic (by adoption). Other people did not hold this to be true. So Matthew said "Oh yeah, it's true, here's his genealogy."

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Given that the author intended the story to be taken literally, doesn't that require certain assumptions about his identity? Specifically, wouldn't he have to have been someone his audience assumed knew what had literally happened?
How does this follow? I read all sorts of books where I don't know what literally happened. That's why I read the book, to find out.

He wasn't submitting it for critical review.

Besides which, whether or not his audience believed him is as irrelevant as whether or not he believed it himself.

Let's look at a flagrant example. I read Robert Eisenman's book, James: The Brother of Jesus. Now, the odds are incredibly good that a sizable portion of the informtion he presents is false. I know it's false, he may or may not know it's false, but he still intends to convince me that it is true.

That is the case you need to make--that Matthew did *not* intend to convince his audience it was true. The examples being discussed--most flagrantly the genealogy--aren't helping you, particularly when you agree with my general outline. Matthew intended to convince people that Jesus was Davidic, because of his own belief that this was true.

Carrying this over is fatal to your other argument. If Matthew intended to convince people that Jesus stated that people would still be alive to see the eschaton, then some people needed to be alive, else he wouldn't convinve anyone, because it flagrantly wasn't true.

That is where the debate started. That is still the case that needs to be made. You seem to be losing sight of that.

Regards,
Rick Sumner
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Old 07-20-2004, 11:33 AM   #152
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Rick,


I'm trying to understand your foundational argument that the author intended his work to be taken literally. Try to avoid jumping to the ultimately secondary though immediately thread-related argument until I've got the foundation, OK?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Rick Sumner
He believed that Jesus was the literal son of David by adoption.
The author believed Jesus was the Messiah.

The author believed Davidic lineage was a messianic requirement.

(The author believed Jesus was conceived by God - where do you think he obtained this belief?)

The author believed Jesus met the messianic requirement of Davidic lineage through adoption.

Does this concept of adopted lineage have precedent in the Hebrew Bible or is this something the author is introducing?

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This doesn't follow.
Doesn't follow what? I describing how I am using the terms in describing different kinds of "truth". What terms do you consider appropriate for the following?:

An "< X > truth" is one that the believer holds to be true without knowing any factual evidence to support it.

A "< Y > truth" is one that the believer holds because he knows (or believes he knows) factual evidence indicating it.

Quote:
Now he had to answer charges issued by others, as already discussed, that Jesus was *not* Davidic (by seed or by adoption). So he wrote a genealogy to *convince others of what he already held to be true.*
This appears to be founded on the assumption that the author was writing to an audience that did not share his beliefs. What is the basis for this assumption?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Amaleq13
Given that the author intended the story to be taken literally, doesn't that require certain assumptions about his identity? Specifically, wouldn't he have to have been someone his audience assumed knew what had literally happened?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Rick Sumner
How does this follow? I read all sorts of books where I don't know what literally happened. That's why I read the book, to find out.
Why do you believe the author?

If the author was intending for his audience to accept his story as factually correct, don't they have to first consider him to be a reliable authority?

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He wasn't submitting it for critical review.
How does this follow from the notion that he was trying to convince others of his beliefs?

Quote:
Let's look at a flagrant example. I read Robert Eisenman's book, James: The Brother of Jesus. Now, the odds are incredibly good that a sizable portion of the informtion he presents is false. I know it's false, he may or may not know it's false, but he still intends to convince me that it is true.
Unlike the author of Matthew, Eisenman provides evidence of himself as an authority on the subject which clearly implies, if he does not make the statement explicitly, that he intends the work to be taken as factually accurate. This example, while possibly flagrant, doesn't appear to be relevant.

You claim that the author intended his work to be taken as factually true apparently by an audience that did not share his beliefs. I'm trying to figure out why he would expect that intent to be fulfilled given that he does not explicitly identify the source of his story as authoritative.
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Old 07-22-2004, 04:32 AM   #153
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Lest the questions slip off the page before answers might be offered. Surely one who insists that claims be supported would not hesitate to make an example of himself.
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Old 07-23-2004, 09:58 AM   #154
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I may be happily disappointed but I don't think Rick intends to respond directly to the questions offered. However, I think some indirect answers can be obtained in my post and those leading to it from this spin off thread.
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Old 07-25-2004, 06:22 PM   #155
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Originally Posted by Bede
We know Luke was a companion of Paul in the 50s and that he used Mark for his Gospel.]
If Luke was a companion of Paul then Luke wasn’t paying attention to what Paul was doing. First, Luke’s description of Paul’s Damascus Road experience significantly disagrees with Paul’s own description. Second, Luke says Paul went to the local synagogues on his travels to begin his ministry there until the Rabbis threw him out. Paul gives no such account of this in his writings.
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Old 07-25-2004, 07:19 PM   #156
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Originally Posted by jneedham
If Luke was a companion of Paul then Luke wasn’t paying attention to what Paul was doing. First, Luke’s description of Paul’s Damascus Road experience significantly disagrees with Paul’s own description. Second, Luke says Paul went to the local synagogues on his travels to begin his ministry there until the Rabbis threw him out. Paul gives no such account of this in his writings.
Third, Paul's description of his relationship with the group in Jerusalem is contrary to that provided in Acts.

To quote myself from another thread:

Quote:
This includes F. F. Bruce in The Book of Acts (from Peter Kirby's website ):

"Certainly the impression he gives us of their relations is not the impression received from Paul's letters..."
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