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Old 09-25-2010, 01:04 AM   #391
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I have never confused that issue.
Yet you repeated stick on questions such as this: 'How does "historical in the modern sense" differ from what they thought back then?'
Correct. Can you answer the question, please?

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The difference between believing something happened a few years ago, and of something happened 500 years ago, is immense.
And a tangent.
Well, just tell me that there is no difference between a claim about what happened 50 years ago and a claim about what happened 500 years ago.

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The Gospels appear to be about someone who was crucified around 50 years earlier. That is very different to reporting an event that occurred 500 years earlier.
So? Urban legends are believed to have happened in recent times. Does that change their status? Of course not.
Then tell me how you know that Jesus Christ falls into the category of urban legend. It's that simple.

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I'm not sure what you mean. If Irenaeus is telling the truth, what are the implications? He claims that he knows Polycarp, who knew people who knew the disciples of Jesus. Surely the implications are obvious. Could anyone along the chain have been wrong? Sure. Do we have evidence for this? This is where you can build your case.
Have you ever played chinese whispers? The goal is to try to pass on the message you heard as accurately as you can. As long as the message is not trivial the final version is almost always remarkably different from the starter.

Add to this the issue of distant memories. We are dealing with a chain that purportedly takes us back 150 years from the time that Irenaeus wrote. Distant memories are notoriously inaccurate.

And then there's the urban legend tradition of something always having happened to a friend of a friend.
Then just tell me how you know that those stories fall into the category of chinese whispers. It's that simple.

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You know that, if you tried to pull such a chain of hearsay in a court of law, it would be rejected without consideration as unacceptable procedure. Too many possibilities for inaccuracy exist. Confused transmission, wishful thinking, faulty memory, lies, delusions.
Then just show me how it is confused transmission, wishful thinking, faulty memory, lies, delusions. It's that simple.

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Paul knows someone who was lifted up into the heavens. Do you believe that to be factual? If not, was Paul lying?
Nope. What do you think? Was Paul lying?

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I'm here to learn. Educate me. What are the range of alternatives and their weight?
I've seen you for years without having any tangible evidence pronounce that the historical Jesus is the best fit. I haven't seen your efforts to show that you have developed a close understanding of the literature, any attempt to understand what they actually said from their original language, any search for other explanations.

For s few years now it seems I've asked christians to deal with Paul's indications of having received his gospel not from men but from a revelation from god of Jesus (Gal 1:11-12). This is in line with beliefs in having been caught up to the third heaven (2 Cor 12:2). I have asked, if Paul didn't need external evidence for his Jesus, why should you expect that there was. It is sufficient for Paul to believe in his existence without indicating any other source than god.

Note--and I have tried very hard over the years to clarify it--that the belief of existence is not the same as indication of being historical. History is fundamentally a modern idea though a few Greeks, such as Thucycides and Polybius, had developed functional historiographies. Very few ancient historians followed their lead. You find a marvelous tract by Lucian of Samosata, circa 170 CE, on the subject "How not to write history", ripping apart contemporary histories. In fact, in Greek there wasn't a term to distinguish "history" from "story". Historiography, the theoretical basis that one uses to say what is historical, is a relatively modern development. It comes down to notions of evidence, a consideration that you don't find in the sorts of materials you are calling historical statements.
Then, are you saying we can know nothing from ancient literature? If we can, how can we know?

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You've seen me frequently refer to Ebion to show that non-existent figures can be considered existent, as you would sometimes call historical. If I can't get back before Paul who never claims to have direct knowledge of Jesus except from revelation, can I dare treat Jesus as historical? Can you?
Nope.

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Best fits are what we try to make of information and don't necessarily reflect any real about that information. I stick to the evidence and prefer to reserve judgment rather than be forced to decide upon things and never know if the decision is valid or not.
If it works for you, then good for you.

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Alternatives? You've had several on this forum: historical, mythological, fictional, delusional, mistaken, drug-stimulated. I don't believe in fitting things and much prefer to withhold judgment as I'd recommend with Robin Hood and King Arthur. Each of these have had lengthy apocryphal developments, but we can't plumb the beginnings. I don't know how we can adequately plumb the beginnings of christianity.
Great. So what is your opinion of Paul's letters and the Gospels? Nothing in there worth using?

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However, you seem to want answers, while I want to know what can be known. You will be more likely to get answers, but you will have less ability to evaluate them.
You are obviously a pure spirit and a rational man. Good for you!
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Old 09-25-2010, 01:50 AM   #392
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Yet you repeated stick on questions such as this: 'How does "historical in the modern sense" differ from what they thought back then?'
Correct. Can you answer the question, please?
I already have. There functionally is no "ancient sense" of the notion you use. It's like you trying to talk meaningfully about ancient semiology.

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Well, just tell me that there is no difference between a claim about what happened 50 years ago and a claim about what happened 500 years ago.
Why do you insist on asking questions that you cannot show to be relevant to the conversation? What has 500 years got to do with anything here?

Can you tell the difference between an oral tradition that is 500 years old and one that is 50 years old (to use your figures)?

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Then tell me how you know that Jesus Christ falls into the category of urban legend. It's that simple.
Gosh, you're having difficulty seeing that your generalities are a bit too general. Your "just that simple" is to me just that simplistic. I did not say that Jesus falls into the category of urban legend. I gave you the chance to see that you were not saying anything meaningful, because you had no tools to delineate with.

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Then just tell me how you know that those stories fall into the category of chinese whispers. It's that simple.
With the image of chinese whispers to help show the transmission problem I've tried to use crayons for you, Gak. You will believe what you will believe.

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Then just show me how it is confused transmission, wishful thinking, faulty memory, lies, delusions. It's that simple.
Can you show me that it was not? We both know you can't.

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Nope.
Nope what, exactly?

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What do you think? Was Paul lying?
I don't know. You are the one with the overburdening need to have answers. That's why I asked you to comment.

You see I can live with not knowing thinks. It's better not to know than to believe what you don't know.

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Then, are you saying we can know nothing from ancient literature? If we can, how can we know?
I don't think you've been reading this forum very closely over the years. I have frequently talked about the use of ancient literary sources. Why didn't you speak up then for clarity?

You can get information from ancient sources but it takes more of an effort than simply reading what the source says.

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You've seen me frequently refer to Ebion to show that non-existent figures can be considered existent, as you would sometimes call historical. If I can't get back before Paul who never claims to have direct knowledge of Jesus except from revelation, can I dare treat Jesus as historical? Can you?
Nope.
Yet you make claims for historicity. Why?

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If it works for you, then good for you.
The need for evidence doesn't work for you?

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Great. So what is your opinion of Paul's letters and the Gospels? Nothing in there worth using?
Paul self-admittedly is no help to us. He never met Jesus and he didn't get his gospel information from men.

The gospels are undated, unprovenanced, anonymous works. I don't really know how to place the information contained in them in a historical manner.

This doesn't detract from there being a lot of information in the literature. The problem is knowing how to use it. It's that simple.

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However, you seem to want answers, while I want to know what can be known. You will be more likely to get answers, but you will have less ability to evaluate them.
You are obviously a pure spirit and a rational man. Good for you!


I was hoping for more insight into your modus operandi. Vain, you say.


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Old 09-25-2010, 05:32 AM   #393
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Paul knows someone who was lifted up into the heavens. Do you believe that to be factual? If not, was Paul lying?
It is most likely (99% +) an articulation describing of a state of high nervous excitement and clouding of consciousness. The medical circumstances to such experience are many but they seem to originate in partial complex seizures of the temporal lobe. Paul, who had no inkling of the physiological origin of his mystical states, believed that the periods of beatific, electro-convulsive bliss - and their accompanying phenomena were post-mortem communication by an entity which he associated with the Nazarene Yeshu.
The reality of Paul's experiences was confirmed by other sufferers who came to accept Paul's narrative for it; the reality of Yeshu's existence was established by the missions from Jerusalem.

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Old 09-25-2010, 05:43 AM   #394
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The first two are not indicators of ahistoricity (unless you are claiming that they are?) For the last one: the epistles appear to show that they thought that Jesus lived on earth and then went into the heavens. It is best summarized here:
Rom 1:3 Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh;
4 And declared [to be] the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead
Paul thought that Jesus was declared as "Son of God" at his resurrection. Before that, he was a man, a descendant of David. Now, if you have evidence that non-earthly beings could be "seed of David", etc, let's see it. By all means, feel free to use Doherty's books, website, etc. But let's see YOU actually getting down and actually presenting things for yourself.
The problem with the Pauline writers is that they were supposed to be contemporaries of Jesus but did not ever claim they SAW Jesus alive.

They did the opposite.

They claimed they SAW Jesus after he was RESURRECTED.
Problem is they were not contemporaries of Jesus. Most written some 70 to 150 years after the fact.

http://www.infidels.org/library/hist...ally_live.html

http://www.usbible.com/Paul/pauls_confessions.htm

© 2009 www.StellarHousePublishing.com 4
As Rev. Dr. Robert Taylor says, "And from the apostolic age downwards, in a never interrupted succession, but never so strongly and emphatically as in the most primitive times, was the existence of Christ as a man most strenuously denied."1 According to these learned dissenters, the New Testament could rightly be called, "Gospel Fictions."2
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Old 09-25-2010, 06:37 AM   #395
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Papias knew people who knew the disciples, and even gives them by name.
We don't have his word for that. We have Eusebius's word for it.
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Old 09-25-2010, 06:43 AM   #396
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I agree with Price that Jesus may as well have been mythical (in the non-existing sense, not in the nonsensical "sublunar god" sense), but I can't see any reasonable person denying that "Jesus was probably historical" as the most likely answer, after thoroughly checking the alternatives.
That's one difference I keep seeing between historicists and at least some of us ahistoricists. We will concede that reasonable people may disagree with us. You, apparently, will not return that favor.
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Old 09-25-2010, 06:50 AM   #397
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But, this board is not about BELIEF. It is about PRESENTING the written EVIDENCE from antiquity, to support your belief.
Fair enough. But haven't all parties had ample opportunity to present their arguments? Perhaps it is time now to discuss how we should act on our positions. It seems to me that that is the problem with mythicism, that it is confined to argument, and cannot generate from within itself a programme of action. It is a doctrine of inaction, of spiritual paralysis. In this way, it duplicates the freezing power of traditional religion, restricting the free activity of the Christ-inspired conscience.
No Robots, with respect, I think you're so overly enamoured of Hegelianism that you are forcing some sort of dialectical polarity where none really exists. Mythicism isn't really in some sort of pugnacious "opposite" of historicism (except in the sense that sometimes tempers get heated and it looks like a pillow fight, or handbags at thirty paces ). Mythicism isn't a programme of action, it's one (class of) possible explanation for the existence of the ancient Christian literary remains, and the Christian religion.

I should venture to say that's all this is about for most of the "a-historicists" here (that's the broader umbrella category - for of course it's still possible the whole thing might have been a literary farce that got out of hand, a forgery with political intent, or any number of other options that are not strictly mythicist).

It's true that some people who are mythicists also have an agenda for action, perhaps a spiritual agenda (e.g. Freke & Gandy) or a sociopolitical agenda (e.g. Acharya S), or something of that sort, but the having of an agenda isn't what defines mythicism on this board (I don't think) - it's purely an investigation into what actually happened in those times. (i.e. person A called "X" walked from here to there, scribbled such and such, said these words to entity B called "Y", who then went to such-and-such a city, did such-and-such things, etc., etc.) that resulted in us having the texts and extant religion that we have, called "Christian". (Yes, I'll grant that there's a tiny bleed through of socially determined categories back into the facts - even "person" is such! - but it's pretty minimal, because we're trying to make it pretty minimal, that's the whole point of this thing we call "objectivity".)
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Old 09-25-2010, 06:53 AM   #398
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Papias knew people who knew the disciples, and even gives them by name.
We don't have his word for that. We have Eusebius's word for it.
Agreed! Eusebius was the great forger of the time! His interpolations are famous!


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It's true that some people who are mythicists also have an agenda for action, perhaps a spiritual agenda (e.g. Freke & Gandy) or a sociopolitical agenda (e.g. Acharya S), or something of that sort,
Why would a mythicists have a spiritual agenda? Thats horse malarkey. Acharya S having a sociopolitical agenda! More hogwash.



myth-i-cist [mith-uh-sist]

–noun

a person who views various figures of antiquity, including both pagan gods and major biblical characters, as mythical.


The Evemerist Position

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The evemerist or euhemerist perspective, named for the Greek philosopher Euhemerus (4th cent. BCE), who posited that the gods of old were in reality kings and assorted other heroes who were deified, remains one of the most commonly held opinions regarding Jesus Christ, along with the believing and mythicist perspectives.
http://www.stellarhousepublishing.com/mythicist.html

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One criticism as concerns the mythicist position is that it has not been taken seriously by mainstream academia because it is "absurd." In the first place, what is more "absurd," accepting the fabulous fairytales of a particular culture as being "historical" without a shred of credible, scientific evidence, or suspecting these tall tales to be along the same lines as those of other cultures, such as the Sumerian, Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek and Roman, which are currently accepted as being myths?
http://www.stellarhousepublishing.com/mythicist.html
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Old 09-25-2010, 07:00 AM   #399
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Irenaeus claims to have known Polycarp
Yes, he does.

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who claims to have conversed with many who had seen Christ.
Maybe, maybe not. We don't have Polycarp's own word for that -- at least, not in any of his extant writings.

Nor does Irenaeus or anyone else claim to have seen any document from Polycarp's hand attesting to any such conversations.

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What's your opinion on this?
My opinion is that if Polycarp had actually known any man who had known Jesus personally, he would have mentioned it at least once in something he wrote, and that that document either would have been preserved or would have been unambiguously referenced in some other document that was preserved.
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Old 09-25-2010, 07:34 AM   #400
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The evidence suggests that Jesus was historical.
No, the evidence suggests that people thought that a divine god-man called "Jesus" actually existed and did and said some stuff (i.e. that he was historical - and this is regardless of questions of "what he was made of", regardless of the question of "Buffy-like realms"). We already know that, it doesn't require much in the way of investigation to discover that bland fact!

What the evidence doesn't suggest is either:-

a) that there actually WAS a divine god-man called "Jesus" (Hume's principle - the purported "evidence" is simply not good enough to overturn our common-sense understanding of the world, such that we could allow that this specific god-man existed, and that therefore, by extension, our natural categories are wrong); or

b) that there was a human being who might have served as the basis of the god-man story (in this case of course the evidence principle is looser than it would be to prove that a god-man existed, we just need something like contemporary external evidence of an ordinary human being with the right name or some internal giveaway in the NT canon itself).

These latter two are the interesting historical questions - not historical facts about what people believed (we know those historical facts already - they believed in the historical existence of a god-man, albeit with all sorts of variations in regard to "what he was made of"), but historical facts about what actually was the case (whether there was either a divine god-man or a man).

Two people can believe in the historical existence of a mythical entity, but one believe he was wholly a spiritual being, the other believe he was wholly a fleshly being. It's rather like an ice-powered superhero having a "vapour form", or the Human Torch turning into living fire. It's just whacky shit that people believe (and people believed in all sorts of whacky shit in those days - despite your best efforts to turn them all into nice, well-behaved proto-rationalists ).

Again, taking "Paul" - suppose he had an astral vision, a certain kind of structured hallucination (like a lucid dream, but awake) of an entity called "Jesus", who spoke to him, and told him "Know ye that I lived in Palestine yea years ago and did this and this - and if you look closely in Scripture, you will find this was reported". What would be the status of the "Jesus" entity for him? Of course TO HIM this entity would be historical.
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