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Welcome, Peter Kirby.
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View Poll Results: What is your position on the originality of the TF?
The TF is a complete forgery 32 55.17%
The TF is partially forged 9 15.52%
The TF is substantially original 5 8.62%
I agree with whatever Spin thinks 4 6.90%
I have no TFing idea 5 8.62%
Who cares about the TF, I think JW is one funny mo-tfo 4 6.90%
Multiple Choice Poll. Voters: 58. You may not vote on this poll

 
 
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Old 03-12-2009, 10:32 AM   #61
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I'm not offended by your reference to mind-states. My problem is your missing the whole point of the linguistic issue.
That's what you talked yourself into.
Wishful.

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Originally Posted by Solo View Post
The day of the lord is out of Isaiah, but its coming like a thief in the night is not. Obviously, Paul is transferring, or adapting a common locution to carry a new meaning in a new context. So your certainty that Paul in this refers to God begs the question. You should be asking does Paul refer to God directly (like Isaiah) or does he refer to God's agency that he names 'Lord Jesus Christ' (four times in 1 Thessalonians). I think contextually there is little doubt that it is to the latter. The "coming of the Lord" transparently refers to Jesus' parousia.
I'm sure you feel that if you repeat it enough, others might believe you.

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Funny that you should be saying that given that you can't read contexts.
Stop projecting.

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First of all, I have never claimed that Paul uses the term lord exclusively to refer to Jesus. You know that because I told you that. So what do you hope to accomplish with this BS ?
That you stop to think before knee-jerk reacting.

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Originally Posted by Solo View Post
Ok, good that you have picked up Romans, because it is a letter addressed to Judaic traditionalists who do not know Paul and therefore Paul deploys specific tactics:

Rom 4:8 - Blessed is the man whose sin the Lord will never count against him. Quote is from Psalm 32:1-2, i.e. reference is to God

Rom 9:28-29 Reference frame here is Hosea and Isaiah, i.e. the uses are traditional.

Rom 10:13: for, "Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved." 'the name of the Lord' refers to Jesus. Again, it is given by the context of the passage. 10:9-12 sets up the statement. Paul shifts and an extends the theophanic address. 'lord is lord'. You profess lord Jesus as lord God's salvation.
Sadly wrong. Joel 2:32.

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Originally Posted by Solo View Post
Rom 11:34: 'mind of the Lord'. Reference is to God, whose mind is unknowable. Compare with 1 Cr 2:16 which contrasts Christ and the Lord (the Father).

Rom 12:11: Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord. I would say this is Paul's ruse he sets up for 'saving his fellow Jews'. You serve the lord (God) by professing lord Jesus as your salvation. On the balance, I would say the reference is to Isaiah's terms of service.

Rom 12:19: The wrath is God's alone. Paul's Jesus is not wrathful (except when Paul is unaware, like in Galatians). There has been a thread going on the board on the meaning of Luke 19:27. The king in that parable (in Pauline terms) is of course not Jesus, but the sovereign God.

Rom 14:6: He who regards one day as special, does so to the Lord. He who eats meat, eats to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains, does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God. That one's too easy !
The hint is regarding the sabbath (14:5) which is in honor of god.

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Rom 14:8: Ditto

Rom 14:11: It is written: " 'As surely as I live,' says the Lord, 'every knee will bow before me; every tongue will confess to God.' " The lord here is Jesus, echoes Carmen Christi.
Straight out of Isaiah 45:23. Obviously god.

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Rom 15:11: "Praise the Lord, all you Gentiles, and sing praises to him, all you peoples." Since 'lord is lord' and Paul was sent to preach the Junior to the juniors, my bet is Paul really means "praise the lord". How's that, spin ?
So you think you can guess when he is referring to the cheese and not the person. It's more difficult than you want to believe. Writers tend not to use terms in such an ambi-valent manner, as you want. They lose their readers, as apparently you were lost by assuming linguistic ambivalence. We have all been co-opted into accepting this ambivalence, as we have always been instructed to do so, so being sucked in is not difficult.

I would argue that there are only three places in Paul where kurios must be read Jesus and they are all in 1 Corinthians, including the long interpolation about the last supper into Paul's difficulties with the Corinthians' behavior during the "Lord's supper". You'll also find that the gospel of Mark doesn't use the absolute kurios to refer to Jesus. It's only later that we find references to Jesus as simply "the lord".


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Old 03-12-2009, 04:12 PM   #62
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Default Eusebius' other Jesus

Eusebius quotes Josephus on a certain country fellow called Jesus warning of demise ...

a certain Jesus, the son of Ananias, a common countryman, four years before the war, when the city was particularly prosperous and peaceful, came to the feast, at which it was customary for all to make tents at the temple to the honor of God, and suddenly began to cry out: A voice from the east, a voice from the west, a voice from the four winds, a voice against Jerusalem and the temple, a voice against bridegrooms and brides, a voice against all the people. Day and night he went through all the alleys crying thus.
but they, the authorities, the distinguished, seized him …

But certain of the more distinguished citizens, vexed at the ominous cry, seized the man and beat him with many stripes. But without uttering a word in his own behalf, or saying anything in particular to those that were present, he continued to cry out in the same words as before.
and bring him to the Roman governor …

And the rulers, thinking, as was true, that the man was moved by a higher power, brought him before the Roman governor.
though scourged, he remained composed …

And then, though he was scourged to the bone, he neither made supplication nor shed tears, but, changing his voice to the most lamentable tone possible, he answered each stroke with the words, Woe, woe unto Jerusalem.
Oh that Jesus! Eusebius seems to have no sense of irony. I know this is tenuous (though as Roger seems to be saying, all the "evidence" here is), but I don't read him as a forger. He's a crude assembler of pieces (the few he has available) to tell a tale. Now as for how genuine those pieces are ...
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Old 03-13-2009, 05:31 AM   #63
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The day of the lord is out of Isaiah, but its coming like a thief in the night is not. Obviously, Paul is transferring, or adapting a common locution to carry a new meaning in a new context. So your certainty that Paul in this refers to God begs the question. You should be asking does Paul refer to God directly (like Isaiah) or does he refer to God's agency that he names 'Lord Jesus Christ' (four times in 1 Thessalonians). I think contextually there is little doubt that it is to the latter. The "coming of the Lord" transparently refers to Jesus' parousia.
I'm sure you feel that if you repeat it enough, others might believe you.
You don't believe me ? Are you denying that 1 Th 5:2 applies the Isaiah's saying to parousia ? How about the unnamed lord in 1 Th 4:16. Is that dad coming down off his perch ?

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Funny that you should be saying that given that you can't read contexts.
Stop projecting.
Funnier still ! :devil1:

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Rom 10:13: for, "Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved." 'the name of the Lord' refers to Jesus. Again, it is given by the context of the passage. 10:9-12 sets up the statement. Paul shifts and an extends the theophanic address. 'lord is lord'. You profess lord Jesus as lord God's salvation.
Sadly wrong. Joel 2:32.
I said 'Paul shifts and extends the theophanic address'. Do you copy ?


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Rom 14:11: It is written: " 'As surely as I live,' says the Lord, 'every knee will bow before me; every tongue will confess to God.' " The lord here is Jesus, echoes Carmen Christi.
Straight out of Isaiah 45:23. Obviously god.
You don't have to believe me when I tell you that Paul is consciously and programmatically shifting OT references of lord to Jesus. All you need to do is read Philippians 2:10:

....at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth,

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Rom 15:11: "Praise the Lord, all you Gentiles, and sing praises to him, all you peoples." Since 'lord is lord' and Paul was sent to preach the Junior to the juniors, my bet is Paul really means "praise the lord". How's that, spin ?
So you think you can guess when he is referring to the cheese and not the person. It's more difficult than you want to believe. Writers tend not to use terms in such an ambi-valent manner, as you want. They lose their readers, as apparently you were lost by assuming linguistic ambivalence.
But you see the problem is that you overlook (or can't imagine) who Paul is talking to. Paul's letters do not address does his congregations generally, but through individuals who know Jesus the way he knows him (the "saints", or those who would be that). So the magical gel that makes Paul's trickery work is the shared experience of the "spirit". To paraphrase Bobby Seale's dictum: 'He names the phenomena and makes them act in a desired manner'. Capisce ?

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We have all been co-opted into accepting this ambivalence, as we have always been instructed to do so, so being sucked in is not difficult.
What was that the other guy told you the other day ? ...'I'll let you return to your ministry'..something like that.

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I would argue that there are only three places in Paul where kurios must be read Jesus and they are all in 1 Corinthians,
go ahead, spin, argue !

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including the long interpolation about the last supper into Paul's difficulties with the Corinthians' behavior during the "Lord's supper".
On which we are agreed. That Paul knew nothing about a tradition of "Last Supper" is best attested by Paul himself in 1 Cr 10:14-22. In that passage, Paul alludes to the "cup" and bread as the communal "sharing in" the blood and body of Christ, as opposed to food "offered to idols". The problem with the Last Supper of course is that Jesus (in the flesh - of whom Paul swore never to speak, as he cannot testify about him before God) supposedly asks to eat "in remembrance of me". If Paul really wrote 1 Cr 11:23-28, he would have had to me make some distinctions between Jesus and idols in 1 Cr 10. Now, if I were a Paulinist and read Mark, the idea that Jesus was an idol to his chosen disciples on earth, would be painfully obvious.

Quote:
You'll also find that the gospel of Mark doesn't use the absolute kurios to refer to Jesus. It's only later that we find references to Jesus as simply "the lord".
For the reason just given. Mark has to navigate between Jesus as the idol in the flesh and the suffering servant of God. The way Mark handled it to clear Jesus of suspicion he encouraged the idolatry, was to make him teach the messianic secret: 'you guys think I am great and powerful but I have been sent as messiah only to suffer as the last man on earth.'

Jiri
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Old 03-13-2009, 05:55 AM   #64
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Originally Posted by Roger Pearse View Post
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If you ignore the evidence, then you will always say that there is no evidence.

It is because there is evidence of forgery why the TF was declared to be a forgery.
I can see that it is important to you to believe this particular untruth, regardless of the lack of evidence for it. I do not share this urgency, however; I simply refuse to ignore the evidence, or to believe things for which there isn't any. I believe that I have already addressed your comments above anyway.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
You have not provided any evidence or proof that the TF is NOT a forgery. Until you do so, you cannot contradict me, except with baseless specuation.

See Wars of the Jews 6.5.4 and the all the writings of Josephus.

The TF, Antiquities of the Jews 18.3.3 and 20.9.1 are all forgeries.
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Old 03-13-2009, 06:21 AM   #65
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I'm sure you feel that if you repeat it enough, others might believe you.
You don't believe me ? Are you denying that 1 Th 5:2 applies the Isaiah's saying to parousia ? How about the unnamed lord in 1 Th 4:16. Is that dad coming down off his perch ?
The only denial I see is you refusing to apply the Hebrew bible lord to god.

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Originally Posted by Solo View Post
Funnier still ! :devil1:
Those people who are into psych tend to over use it.

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Originally Posted by Solo View Post
I said 'Paul shifts and extends the theophanic address'. Do you copy ?
And do you think you've communicated anything with such pussyfooting? Naaaa.

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Originally Posted by Solo View Post
You don't have to believe me when I tell you that Paul is consciously and programmatically shifting OT references of lord to Jesus. All you need to do is read Philippians 2:10:

....at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
So Philippians is one of the genuine ones, is it?

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Originally Posted by Solo View Post
But you see the problem is that you overlook (or can't imagine) who Paul is talking to. Paul's letters do not address does his congregations generally, but through individuals who know Jesus the way he knows him (the "saints", or those who would be that). So the magical gel that makes Paul's trickery work is the shared experience of the "spirit". To paraphrase Bobby Seale's dictum: 'He names the phenomena and makes them act in a desired manner'. Capisce ?
No.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Solo View Post
What was that the other guy told you the other day ? ...'I'll let you return to your ministry'..something like that.
Perhaps you might elaborate you thoughts.

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Originally Posted by Solo View Post
go ahead, spin, argue !
There was a reason why I used "would". Oh and the third example is 1 Cor 6:14.

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Originally Posted by Solo View Post
On which we are agreed. That Paul knew nothing about a tradition of "Last Supper" is best attested by Paul himself in 1 Cr 10:14-22. In that passage, Paul alludes to the "cup" and bread as the communal "sharing in" the blood and body of Christ, as opposed to food "offered to idols". The problem with the Last Supper of course is that Jesus (in the flesh - of whom Paul swore never to speak, as he cannot testify about him before God) supposedly asks to eat "in remembrance of me". If Paul really wrote 1 Cr 11:23-28, he would have had to me make some distinctions between Jesus and idols in 1 Cr 10. Now, if I were a Paulinist and read Mark, the idea that Jesus was an idol to his chosen disciples on earth, would be painfully obvious.
It's only 1 Cr 11:23-27, plus a later interpolation in v.29 (after the sense of Paul's thought had been messed up by the addition of the last supper, and someone thought they could clarify "body"). Verse 28 is part of the main thought. Paul's solution to the Corinthians' problem with the meal required them to examine themselves.

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Quote:
You'll also find that the gospel of Mark doesn't use the absolute kurios to refer to Jesus. It's only later that we find references to Jesus as simply "the lord".
For the reason just given. Mark has to navigate between Jesus as the idol in the flesh and the suffering servant of God. The way Mark handled it to clear Jesus of suspicion he encouraged the idolatry, was to make him teach the messianic secret: 'you guys think I am great and powerful but I have been sent as messiah only to suffer as the last man on earth.'
It's more probable that the absolute use of kurios had not at that time been applied to Jesus. I'd guess that the linguistic confusion caused by the later use of kurios for Jesus helped to stimulate first the binitarian and then the trinitarian lunacies.


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Old 03-14-2009, 06:37 AM   #66
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JW:
The Testimonium Flavium:

http://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/t...hus/ant18.html

Quote:
3. Now there was about this time Jesus, a wise man, if it be lawful to call him a man; for he was a doer of wonderful works, a teacher of such men as receive the truth with pleasure. He drew over to him both many of the Jews and many of the Gentiles. He was [the] Christ. And when Pilate, at the suggestion of the principal men amongst us, had condemned him to the cross, (9) those that loved him at the first did not forsake him; for he appeared to them alive again the third day; (10) as the divine prophets had foretold these and ten thousand other wonderful things concerning him. And the tribe of Christians, so named from him, are not extinct at this day.
Skeptical super sleuth, Neal Godfree, continues the siege against the TF here:

http://vridar.wordpress.com/

Neal's main points:

1) Evidence that the TF was created during Eusebius career. Note that Eusebius never refers to the TF in Adversus Hieroclem even though he would be expected to.

Quote:
Earl Doherty (in Josephus on the Rocks) faults Ken Olson for not pushing his argument far enough:
Quote:
The question which Olson does not ask is this: why, in this earliest work in which he was concerned to cast Jesus in a favorable light, did Eusebius not appeal to the Testimonium, as he was to do in similar circumstances in two later works? We can hardly presume that he only discovered Josephus in the interim. There is no reason why the Testimonium could not have served his purpose in Adversus Hieroclem. What we may very well presume is that in the interim Eusebius decided it would be a good idea to fabricate something by Josephus to serve this purpose.
2) Specific and key words of the TF are noticeably similar to Adversus Hieroclem:

Quote:
Note the similarities of theme and close relationship even sequence:

* a divine man,
* a worker of miracles (though Eusebius complains that those of Apollonius are wizardry, not genuine),
* prophesied from old by Hebrew prophets,
* persuaded many who loved the truth, were sincere, and remained loyal even after his death
* and who have continued even to the present day
* from all mankind, Jews and Gentiles,
* condemned by rulers, yet he has overcome through his powers and the devotion and continuation of his followers

This comparison, I propose, suggests that Eusebius was either totally absent minded or possibly had not yet constructed the TF at the time he wrote against Hierocles. It also strongly suggests that the thought pattern in Eusebius’ mind at the time he was rebutting Hierocles was sustained and survived to become the framework for his subsequent decision to craft the TF.
3) The key offending phrases of the TF:
1. a wise man (sophos aner)

2. if it be lawful to call him a man

3. a doer of wonderful works (paradoxon ergon poietes)
are consistent with Eusebius' vocabulary and not Josephus'.

Note than that regarding the language issue of the TF we have two separate observations:

1 - The language is not Josephan.

2 - The language is Eusebian.

4) The attitude of the TF is one way, all positive, suggesting that there is no original underneath that was neutral or even negative. This reminds one of the classic Adam Family episode where they decide to give Cousin It a haircut and when they finish there is nothing left:

Quote:
1. Josephus could not possibly have written anything suggesting that Jesus was a “wise man”, a teacher of “truth”, a miracle worker to be marvelled at as possibly “more than a man”.
2. Nor could Josephus have possibly written anything “neutral” about such a figure.
3. There never was a “Josephan original” of the TF.
4. The TF is a coherent passage as a whole as we have it, and it is sheer pedantry to attempt to divine some portions of it as Josephan and other portions of it as Christian.
5. Any argument that attempts to argue for a Josephan original on the grounds of verbal (not even syntactical or semantic) possibilities and in isolation from — even defiance of — the general tenor and tone and ideology of rest of the writings of Josephus, is purely pedantic and without any serious merit.
In summary we have the following categories of evidence that the TF is F'd:

1) Discovery
1 - No evidence for the TF before Eusebius

2 - Evidence that the TF was created during the career of Eusebius
2) Familiarity - Parallels to Eusebius' own Adversus Hieroclem.

3) Language - The key phrases are generally Eusebian and not Josephan.

4) Context - The context of the TF is contrary to Josephus.

In the big picture, IF the TF is forged (or interpolated), than not only is it not support for HJ, it is support for MJ as God knows what else OCD forged. Point Doherty! Score, Doherty 40, HJ Love (one another).



Joseph

Polemics - Doing unto others as you think they would do unto you.

http://www.errancywiki.com/index.php?title=Main_Page
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Old 03-14-2009, 07:43 AM   #67
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This last post appears to be identical to a previous post; I indicated the chronic problems with the argument then.
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Old 03-14-2009, 07:50 AM   #68
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This last post appears to be identical to a previous post; I indicated the chronic problems with the argument then.
JW:
Oh you Christians, never can tell when something's been changed.



Joseph

DELUSION, n.
The father of a most respectable family, comprising Enthusiasm, Affection, Self-denial, Faith, Hope, Charity and many other goodly sons and daughters.

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Old 03-14-2009, 08:51 AM   #69
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This last post appears to be identical to a previous post; I indicated the chronic problems with the argument then.
JW:
Oh you Christians, never can tell when something's been changed.
p.20

"What Josephus seems to have missed is that the Greeks had criteria by which to judge the relative merits of verious versions (of public records and documents) which the Jewish historians had not. The very existence of different versions of the same event is something which, as far as I can remember, is not noted as such by the biblical historians. The distinction between various versions in the Bible is a modern application of Greek methods to biblical studies. In Hebrew historiography the collective memory about past events could never be verified according to objective criteria. If priests forged records - and priests are noriously inclined to pious frauds in all centuries - the Hebrew historian did not possess the critical instrument to discover the forgery. In so far as modern historiography is a critical one, it is a Greek, not a Jewish product."

--- The Classical Foundations of Modern Historiography
--- Arnaldo Momigliano
--- Sather Classical Lectures (1961-62)
--- Volume Fifty-Four
--- University of California Press, 1990

--- Chapter 1 - Persian Historiography, Greek Historiography
--- and Jewish Historiography
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Old 03-14-2009, 09:46 AM   #70
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You don't believe me ? Are you denying that 1 Th 5:2 applies the Isaiah's saying to parousia ? How about the unnamed lord in 1 Th 4:16. Is that dad coming down off his perch ?
The only denial I see is you refusing to apply the Hebrew bible lord to god.
spin, wake up !: we are talking Paul who did not read the Hebrew bible but LXX.

Quote:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Solo
Funnier still !
Those people who are into psych tend to over use it.
No, the reason I was doing a "lol" there was your injunction "do not project!". Let me enlighten you: everybody projects and everybody does that all the time. The cognitive psych teaches us that in individual heads "reality assessments" always come mixed with "projected" synthetic material. The only diff is in the degree that people align their phantasy projections with the analytical functions. That's how we define ourselves and are defined by forces beyond our control (that some assocate with God). We always make things up, whether we are aware of it or not; not because we want to but because that's how our brains cope with life's challenges.

Of course, I am projecting my mania into Paul and the early Christians ! What else can (!) I do ?! So, do you know your little "etwas jesuaehnliches" (Wrede) that you are projecting ? What's the method of your madness ?

Jesus as the obssessive-compulsive ME who does not exist ?

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So Philippians is one of the genuine ones, is it?
Jury's out. I am using it where I feel it's warranted.


Quote:
It's only 1 Cr 11:23-27, plus a later interpolation in v.29 (after the sense of Paul's thought had been messed up by the addition of the last supper, and someone thought they could clarify "body"). Verse 28 is part of the main thought. Paul's solution to the Corinthians' problem with the meal required them to examine themselves.
Could be. I would say 29 is part of the original. 28 mentions "the cup" which relates to 1 Cr 10:16, but which with 11:25 acquires a completely new meaning. The cognitive problem here is that the 1 Cr 10 passage refering to the LS is a proposition (judge for yourselves), whereas the interpolated 1 Cr 11 the image serves as a normative injunction. But I am open to discussion on that one.

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Quote:
For the reason just given. Mark has to navigate between Jesus as the idol in the flesh and the suffering servant of God. The way Mark handled it to clear Jesus of suspicion he encouraged the idolatry, was to make him teach the messianic secret: 'you guys think I am great and powerful but I have been sent as messiah only to suffer as the last man on earth.'
It's more probable that the absolute use of kurios had not at that time been applied to Jesus. I'd guess that the linguistic confusion caused by the later use of kurios for Jesus helped to stimulate first the binitarian and then the trinitarian lunacies.
The problem is that I still don't know what you mean by "absolute use". I think it's clear that Paul adopted kyrios to refer to Jesus in a subordinate role to God, but nonetheless as titular manifestation of sovereign divine power. I don't believe Jesus was apprehended that way in the Palestinian proto-Christian movement early on (before the war of 66-70). However, the evidence is scant and indirect.

Jiri
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