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Old 04-09-2008, 11:58 PM   #111
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Oh dear...

I've been avoiding that whole situation, but I can say that (based on my admittedly limited knowledge) I have a very hard time imagining that Tertullian had not read Tacitus on the subject.

Am I missing some relevant threads?
Tertullian refers to book 5 of the Histories in his Apologeticum, but there is no reference to Annals anywhere in his works. However Robin Birley has proposed in a paper that the Apologeticum may have been composed with that passage in Annals 15:44 in mind, considering that in this work Tertullian inter alia rebuts the slanders in it.

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Old 04-10-2008, 12:05 AM   #112
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Sherwin-White also states that a general change and increase in the use of the term procurator took place in the reign of Claudius. This is no doubt the source of Wells' statement.
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Old 04-10-2008, 02:14 AM   #113
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So if it was changed then who changed it? I don't think it suffices to say "bloody christians" :devil1:.
For some one to attempt something like this I imagine they would have to be confident that no other copies of Tacitus's Annals existed.
What would be the point of changing one copy if ten other copies (for example) remained out there unaltered?
If we are going to play detective then the next obvious step it to provide some evidence that someone was (a) in a position to do so and (b) confident they would not be found out via other existing copies. , or others who may have frowned on such dishonesty.
Anyone prepared to have go?
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Old 04-10-2008, 05:09 AM   #114
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How about this: *if* the passage is authentic (as Malachi151 thinks it is) then why isn't Nero's persecution associated with the fire in Christian literature until centuries later?
I think the reason for this is that what Tacitus wrote was not a real historical account, what he wrote was a set of recent claims. This is close to the time of Pliny's letter about persecuting Christians. I think that if you went back to 64 CE you wouldn't have heard anything about what Tacitus was claiming. No one would have associated Christians with the fire, and no one would have known anything about someone called Christus killed by Pilate.

Tacitus was projecting back popular claims of his own time onto the past.
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Old 04-10-2008, 07:01 AM   #115
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So if it was changed then who changed it? I don't think it suffices to say "bloody christians" :devil1:.
For some one to attempt something like this I imagine they would have to be confident that no other copies of Tacitus's Annals existed.
What would be the point of changing one copy if ten other copies (for example) remained out there unaltered?
If we are going to play detective then the next obvious step it to provide some evidence that someone was (a) in a position to do so and (b) confident they would not be found out via other existing copies. , or others who may have frowned on such dishonesty.
Anyone prepared to have go?
At some point there was only one copy of John that had a stone casting scene.


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Old 04-10-2008, 07:19 AM   #116
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This thread's got some legs...

Is it possible that Pilate *was* a procurator (and also a prefect), and yet...the Tacitean passage is *still* inauthentic?

How about this: *if* the passage is authentic (as Malachi151 thinks it is) then why isn't Nero's persecution associated with the fire in Christian literature until centuries later?
[Cue Pete and his hobby horse]

What makes you think Christians would be aware of Tacitus?

Jeffrey

Isn't the idea rather that, if the fire of Rome story (about Christians being blamed) is true, we might expect to find it more heavily referenced in christian literature earlier than it was.

I naively imagine that it might have been a rather big deal, rather infamous, and news that would have travelled (relatively, this being the ancient world) fast and been comment-worthy.
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Old 04-10-2008, 07:51 AM   #117
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Isn't the idea rather that, if the fire of Rome story (about Christians being blamed) is true, we might expect to find it more heavily referenced in christian literature earlier than it was.

I naively imagine that it might have been a rather big deal, rather infamous, and news that would have travelled (relatively, this being the ancient world) fast and been comment-worthy.
If there weren't that many Christians in Rome, what makes you think that it would have been that news worthy?
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Old 04-10-2008, 08:32 AM   #118
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Isn't the idea rather that, if the fire of Rome story (about Christians being blamed) is true, we might expect to find it more heavily referenced in christian literature earlier than it was.

I naively imagine that it might have been a rather big deal, rather infamous, and news that would have travelled (relatively, this being the ancient world) fast and been comment-worthy.
Possibly, but, of course, we can't tell.

What we do know is that, however notorious it was, we wouldn't know it unless someone said so, and unless that saying so was preserved. 99% of all ancient literature is lost. So such arguments are always precarious. In fact we have the testimony of Tacitus, and the argument of Tertullian, so we're ahead, rather, on that one.

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Old 04-10-2008, 08:38 AM   #119
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I think the reason for this is that what Tacitus wrote was not a real historical account, what he wrote was a set of recent claims.
Your claim is rejected, unless you can produce some ancient evidence in favour of it.

Come, Malachi, we all heard the Von Danikenists do this sort of argument nearly half a century ago.

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Old 04-10-2008, 08:49 AM   #120
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Originally Posted by 2-J View Post
Isn't the idea rather that, if the fire of Rome story (about Christians being blamed) is true, we might expect to find it more heavily referenced in christian literature earlier than it was.

I naively imagine that it might have been a rather big deal, rather infamous, and news that would have travelled (relatively, this being the ancient world) fast and been comment-worthy.
While Tacitus was working so hard to insinuate that Nero started the fire despite knowing that there was no real evidence for the position, doesn't anyone think it's strange that Tacitus changes the subject off his presentation of Nero not being able to stop people from thinking he did start the fire and onto crispy-crackly christians lighting up the night? This sort of tripe is eminently more Suetonius's cup of tea.

(Besides, anyone who knows a bit about Nero would know he was slow to act when it meant killing someone.)


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