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Old 12-28-2007, 09:32 PM   #151
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What they cannot do is ensure that the contemporary pagans will have the copies that they doctored
They didn't have to, for reasons already noted.

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But according to you, it was early enough to escape a mention by early Church fathers
I didn't say it escaped mention. I was offering a plausible reason for there being no surviving mention. That is an absence of evidence, but it is not an inexplicable absence, and therefore not evidence of absence.

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My hypothesis is he was trying to prove only that Josephus was not unaware of his existence.
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outside of a debate about Jesus' existence, there is little point in bringing up the verse in question to show that Josephus was not unaware of Jesus' existence.
I don't agree that Josephus's awareness of Jesus would have been relevant only to a debate about his existence. It would also have been relevant to a debate about, for just one instance, whether the gospel authors were being honest when they reported that he was famous throughout the region. (Matt. 4:24; Matt. 9:26, 31; Mark 1:45; Luke 4:14; Luke 5:15) A pagan might also have questioned whether Josephus could have been ignorant of, or indifferent to, a man who somehow managed to get a reputation for bringing dead people back to life.
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Old 12-28-2007, 09:41 PM   #152
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We cannot rely on people having letters after their names.
You mean, except when they agree with us?

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I do know that the authenticity of this passage has been almost universally accepted by scholars
That's what I thought.
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Old 12-29-2007, 02:20 AM   #153
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It is always possible to drag portions of posts out of context to make people contradict themselves, or say things which they do not actually think. But of course I only respond to posts which deal with what I did say, and not manufactured ones.

All the best,

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Old 12-29-2007, 03:46 AM   #154
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I think the citation by Origen, which is often used by defenders of the authenticity of the passage, is actually the strongest evidence against its authenticity.

http://www.rationalrevolution.net/ar...ty_of_the_Jews

It seems to me that Origen is citing Hegesippus when he cites Josephus on Jesus, but is Vork saying that this is not possible?

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I would like to say to Celsus, who represents the Jew as accepting somehow John as a Baptist, who baptized Jesus, that the existence of John the Baptist, baptizing for the remission of sins, is related by one who lived no great length of time after John and Jesus. For in the 18th book of his Antiquities of the Jews, Josephus bears witness to John as having been a Baptist, and as promising purification to those who underwent the rite. Now this writer, although not believing in Jesus as the Christ, in seeking after the cause of the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the temple, whereas he ought to have said that the conspiracy against Jesus was the cause of these calamities befalling the people, since they put to death Christ, who was a prophet, says nevertheless-being, although against his will, not far from the truth-that these disasters happened to the Jews as a punishment for the death of James the Just, who was a brother of Jesus (called Christ),-the Jews having put him to death, although he was a man most distinguished for his justice. Paul, a genuine disciple of Jesus, says that he regarded this James as a brother of the Lord, not so much on account of their relationship by blood, or of their being brought up together, as because of his virtue and doctrine
- Against Celsus; Origen
Origen actually cites Josephus as a source for "brother of Jesus" three times, and in every case, as in this one, he paraphrases and mentions things that no one has ever been able to find in any works of Josephus. In fact in The Jewish War, written about two decades before Antiquity, Josephus attributed the destruction that befell the Jews to the deaths of both Ananus the elder (the father of the corrupt Ananus) and either Jesus son of Damneus or Jesus son of Gamaliel (he does not specify), whom he said were shrewd negotiators and level-headed decision makers who opposed the war against the Romans.

What appears to be the case is that Origen has somehow confused the works of Josephus with the works of the early Christian chronicler Hegesippus. Hegesippus is known as the earliest chronicler of Christian history, and he was also an apologist. His works are universally acknowledged as highly flawed and imaginative, basically inventing "history", but he did also use historical sources. Origen's paraphrase above does correspond to passages in the works of Hegesippus, and thus his citations of "Josephus" were probably really citations of Hegesippus, or citations of commentaries that themselves mixed the sources of Josephus and Hegesippus, or perhaps Hegesippus himself is the source of the error; perhaps he claimed that Josephus made this correlation.

Here is a passage from Hegesippus, which corresponds to Origen's passage in Against Celsus:

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James, the Lord's brother, succeeds to the government of the Church, in conjunction with the apostles. He has been universally called the Just, from the days of the Lord down to the present time. For many bore the name of James; but this one was holy from his mother's womb. He drank no wine or other intoxicating liquor, nor did he eat flesh; no razor came upon his head; he did not anoint himself with oil, nor make use of the bath. He alone was permitted to enter the holy place: for he did not wear any woolen garment, but fine linen only. ... Therefore, in consequence of his pre-eminent justice, he was called the Just, and Oblias, which signifies in Greek Defense of the People, and Justice, in accordance with what the prophets declare concerning him.

...

The aforesaid scribes and Pharisees accordingly set James on the summit of the temple, and cried aloud to him, and said: "O just one, whom we are all bound to obey, forasmuch as the people is in error, and follows Jesus the crucified, do thou tell us what is the door of Jesus, the crucified." And he answered with a loud voice: "Why ask ye me concerning Jesus the Son of man? He Himself sitteth in heaven, at the right hand of the Great Power, and shall come on the clouds of heaven."

And, when many were fully convinced by these words, and offered praise for the testimony of James, and said, "Hosanna to the son of David," then again the said Pharisees and scribes said to one another, "We have not done well in procuring this testimony to Jesus. But let us go up and throw him down, that they may be afraid, and not believe him." And they cried aloud, and said: "Oh! oh! the just man himself is in error." Thus they fulfilled the Scripture written in Isaiah: "Let us away with the just man, because he is troublesome to us: therefore shall they eat the fruit of their doings." So they went up and threw down the just man, and said to one another: "Let us stone James the Just." And they began to stone him: for he was not killed by the fall; but he turned, and kneeled down, and said: "I beseech Thee, Lord God our Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do."

And, while they were thus stoning him to death, one of the priests, the sons of Rechab, the son of Rechabim, to whom testimony is borne by Jeremiah the prophet, began to cry aloud, saying: "Cease, what do ye? The just man is praying for us." But one among them, one of the fullers, took the staff with which he was accustomed to wring out the garments he dyed, and hurled it at the head of the just man.

And so he suffered martyrdom; and they buried him on the spot, and the pillar erected to his memory still remains, close by the temple. This man was a true witness to both Jews and Greeks that Jesus is the Christ.

And shortly after Vespasian besieged Judaea, taking them captive.
- Commentaries on the Acts of the Church; Hegesippus, 165-175
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Old 12-29-2007, 04:57 AM   #155
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spin has pointed out what he considers to be problematic grammatical structure, for example.
To be fair, I'll note that Ben C Smith pointed out a problem with the grammatical objections.
Although jjramsey was a participant, he seems unable to remember the thread that included Ben C's (as I see it, problematic) problem. If he had read the material in the thread more attentively he would not have arbitrarily stopped where he did thus presenting a false impression of the progress of the thread. Ben C's problem was dealt with.


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Old 12-29-2007, 10:50 AM   #156
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To be fair, I'll note that Ben C Smith pointed out a problem with the grammatical objections.
Although jjramsey was a participant, he seems unable to remember the thread that included Ben C's (as I see it, problematic) problem. If he had read the material in the thread more attentively he would not have arbitrarily stopped where he did thus presenting a false impression of the progress of the thread. Ben C's problem was dealt with.
Scrolling down doesn't help your case that much. The grammatical case remained pretty much the same.
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Old 12-29-2007, 11:08 AM   #157
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What they cannot do is ensure that the contemporary pagans will have the copies that they doctored
They didn't have to, for reasons already noted.
As far as I can tell, all you really offered was to say that the copyist would have some vague sense that "he was making a useful contribution to his cause." Trouble is, while that hazy justification makes some sense for a copyist hazy enough in thinking to be sloppy in his interpolation, it makes far less sense for a copyist shrewd enough to keep the interpolation minimal. Why is he shrewd enough to be a clever forger yet not shrewd enough to think through how his forgery will be used?

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I didn't say it escaped mention. I was offering a plausible reason for there being no surviving mention.
But your reasons for there being no surviving mention were that the debate ended too early and was pretty much quashed by the Gospels, so that the early Church fathers has little opportunity to mention them. In other words, you offer a distinction without a difference.

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My hypothesis is he was trying to prove only that Josephus was not unaware of his existence.
I don't agree that Josephus's awareness of Jesus would have been relevant only to a debate about his existence. It would also have been relevant to a debate about, for just one instance, whether the gospel authors were being honest when they reported that he was famous throughout the region. (Matt. 4:24; Matt. 9:26, 31; Mark 1:45; Luke 4:14; Luke 5:15) A pagan might also have questioned whether Josephus could have been ignorant of, or indifferent to, a man who somehow managed to get a reputation for bringing dead people back to life.
First, such a tepid mention of Jesus would be poor evidence of Jesus' fame before his death, especially since the mention of Jesus is in a passage about events three decades after his death. Second, such a tepid mention of Jesus would be poor evidence of Josephus not being indifferent to Jesus.
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Old 12-29-2007, 02:21 PM   #158
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I only respond to posts which deal with what I did say, and not manufactured ones.
Mind if I try again?

You wrote:
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We cannot rely on people having letters after their names.
You also wrote:
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I do know that the authenticity of this passage has been almost universally accepted by scholars
These two statements appear to be inconsistent. Would you clarify your position about when we should or should not rely on authoritative sources?
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Old 12-29-2007, 03:53 PM   #159
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Why is he shrewd enough to be a clever forger yet not shrewd enough to think through how his forgery will be used?
It didn't take a lot of shrewdness to avoid putting praise of Jesus into a famous Jew's mouth. The copyist who made Josephus say of Jesus "He was the messiah" wasn't just lacking shrewdness. He was a plain fool.

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Originally Posted by jjramsey
such a tepid mention of Jesus would be poor evidence of Jesus' fame before his death,
It would have been quite sufficient evidence against any claim that Josephus didn't mention him at all.

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Originally Posted by jjramsey
especially since the mention of Jesus is in a passage about events three decades after his death.
My apologies. I seem to have fogotten the title of this thread. I thought were were referring to the alleged "authentic core" of the TF.

I don't think the James reference was meant to prove anything about what Josephus knew. I think that in that case the scribe thought he was just setting the record straight. He saw Josephus talking about a famously righteous man named James who was murdered by the high priest. Considering the apparent time and place, he naturally thought, "That must have been James the Just. I'd better make sure everybody knows that."


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Originally Posted by Doug Shaver
I didn't say it escaped mention. I was offering a plausible reason for there being no surviving mention.
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Originally Posted by jjramsey
But your reasons for there being no surviving mention were that the debate ended too early and was pretty much quashed by the Gospels
I don't recall saying that. I assume you're referring to this exchange:

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Originally Posted by jjramsey
With other heresies, we have a record because the polemic from the winners has been preserved. Yet with this one, everything from both sides has apparently vanished.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Doug Shaver
Yes, we have documents from the winning side of those other debates, but we don't know what fraction of the original output they represent. If the historicity debate was brief relative to those other squabbles and engaged relatively few champions of what became orthodoxy, it would not be improbable for the entire record to have vanished.
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But why should the historicity debate have been brief compared to those other squabbles
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Originally Posted by Doug Shaver
Because once the gospels began to circulate, the historicists could use them as evidence for their case, and their opponents had no counterevidence.
First, I emphasize the point that the historicity debate was likely brief relative to the other debates, i.e., however long the others lasted, this one did not last as long.

Second, It was not the publication of the gospels that facilitated its demise. It was their widespread distribution, or at least widespread knowledge of their existence within the Christian community. That seems to have been sometime in the late second century, maybe not until the early third. The debate probably started soon after the first gospel was written, but we needn't assume that it immediately engaged the whole Christian world.

The surviving record is too fragmentary for us to be certain about any of this, but that is part of my argument. Neither historicists nor mythicists have a smoking gun in their evidence. I am not defending the certainty of Jesus' nonexistence. I am defending only the reasonableness of doubting his existence, and I think the evidence allows lots of reasonable doubt.

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Originally Posted by jjramsey
so that the early Church fathers has little opportunity to mention them. In other words, you offer a distinction without a difference.
I think the distinction between "Nothing was written" and "Nothing that got written has survived" makes some difference. The first would have been incredible. The second is plausible.
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Old 12-29-2007, 04:48 PM   #160
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Why is he shrewd enough to be a clever forger yet not shrewd enough to think through how his forgery will be used?
It didn't take a lot of shrewdness to avoid putting praise of Jesus into a famous Jew's mouth.
But it does take shrewdness to make it look offhanded and keep it in Josephus' style.

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It would have been quite sufficient evidence against any claim that Josephus didn't mention him at all.
But why would a pagan bother making such a narrow claim that had little bearing on the truth of Christianity, as opposed to charges like "Your Jesus was nowhere near as famous as you claim!"?

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He saw Josephus talking about a famously righteous man named James who was murdered by the high priest.
There isn't anything in that passage that suggests that James was famously righteous.

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It was not the publication of the gospels that facilitated its demise. It was their widespread distribution, or at least widespread knowledge of their existence within the Christian community. That seems to have been sometime in the late second century, maybe not until the early third. The debate probably started soon after the first gospel was written, but we needn't assume that it immediately engaged the whole Christian world.

--snip--

I think the distinction between "Nothing was written" and "Nothing that got written has survived" makes some difference. The first would have been incredible. The second is plausible.
Irenaeus' Against Heresies was written about 175-185 C.E., in the range of time that you have the debate over historicity taking place.
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