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Old 01-08-2009, 08:12 AM   #61
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Assumes your conclusion, doesn't it?
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Right, its fiction so the author just makes the field have whatever grass he wants it to have.
Assuming one's conclusion is a logical error necessarily reducing the reliability of that conclusion.

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"only reason"?
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Originally Posted by patcleaver
Right, when Mark is writing his fictional book and he wants to provide a clue for how one of Jesus' miracles is faked, the clue can have another purpose besides being a clue.
So the "only reason" except for the other(s)?

Your approach too blatantly flawed for your conclusion to have any value.
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Old 01-08-2009, 08:36 AM   #62
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Oliver Stone's Alexander the Great had Robin Lane Fox as an historical consultant and illustrates many well known facts about Alexander the Great.
In the 3 1/2 hour Final Cut version, when the movie opens, Ptolemy, one of Alexander's generals, is dictating a history. The viewer believes that he is watching that history and Stone has faithfully reproduced it.

At the very end of the narrative, we are told that the library at Alexandria burned down, and the movie suggests that this contained the only copy of Ptolemy's history of Alexander.

Here's the ending of the film:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVK_OAc6J0s

Does it really "suggest" what Jay says it does -- that the Library of Alexandria contained any, let alone the only, copy of Ptolemy's history of Alexander.

My recollection of the film is that at the end Ptolemy himself (played by Anthony Hopkins) orders all that the film has presented him as him dictating to Cadmus vis a vis the history of Alexander to be thrown away before it goes anywhere, and therefore that there was nothing of what he's been dictating all through the film to be deposited in any library, let alone to be burned up in one.

Jeffrey
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Old 01-08-2009, 09:17 AM   #63
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What about the Other Weird Gospels...
Yep, I think the non-canonical works may hold clues to the motives of the canonical authors. Many of the stories in the "Christian apocrypha" must have seemed utterly preposterous even to their naive intended audience, just as they do to us. So they may have been meant as fables, not unlike Aesop's. (Perhaps we don't see the canonical literature as equally absurd because we are so familiar with the stories.)

Seems there's a good chance that authors of the Jesus stories, including those in the canon, thought of themselves as fabulists. The writing of Jesus fiction - gospels, epistles, correspondences, apocalypses - became a hugely popular literary genre that continued into the 5th and 6th centuries. Canonical or non-canonical, the authors may indeed have all been all working the same fabulist side of the street.

Jesus fiction would seem to have had the same appeal to the imagination as science fiction does today. Fantasy is fun.

The canonical gospels didn't go too far afield with talking birds and genuflecting palm trees, and they did adhere to a consistent narrative and theology rooted in messianic Judaism and the Hebrew bible - the sort things you could build a church on.

Ddms
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Old 01-08-2009, 09:50 AM   #64
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It may be [the grass tall]. But the issue is whether there is any linguistic justification for saying that the Greek adjective used in conjunction with the Greek word that is translated as "grass" meant "tall" -- an issue which Pat keeps dodging.

Do you know of any?
No, but neither am I sure we need one. The question is: what attributes would normally go with "grass" in that region, at that time of year, in that era. E.g. if we had read in Tacitus about someone being in the forest in northern Germany in January, we do not need extra linguistic information in order to conclude that it likely was cold, snow covered and not easy to navigate. Similarly grass in Palestine in March in 30AD may usually have been, say, a foot tall. That is a biological question, not a literary one, hence my remark about growing seasons. Reasons for it being not tall might be that sheep or goats ate it, or that the field had been hayed. Assuming the grass was tall enough to obscure vision to some extent is not immediately unlikely. More evidence to the effect would be nice, but it would have to come from biologists and anthropologists.

Gerard Stafleu
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Old 01-08-2009, 09:53 AM   #65
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Reasons for it being not tall might be that sheep or goats ate it, or that the field had been hayed.
What field?

Jeffrey
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Old 01-08-2009, 10:02 AM   #66
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Note the final title of the film before the rolling of the credits ( at :41 seconds on
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVK_OAc6J0s):

“Over time, the great library at Alexandria was destroyed by a series of fires.
Ptolemy’s memoirs of Alexander, along with many other great memories of the ancient world, vanished.”


There was no reason to mention the fires at the library at Alexandria, unless it was to suggest that this was the reason that Ptolemy's memoirs of Alexander vanished.

There were three versions of the film released on DVD. The Theatrical Version (2 hours and 55 minutes), the Director's Cut (2 hours and 47 minutes) and the Final Cut (3 hours and 34 minutes). My observations are based on the Final Cut version.

Warmly,

Philosopher Jay




Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey Gibson View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
Oliver Stone's Alexander the Great had Robin Lane Fox as an historical consultant and illustrates many well known facts about Alexander the Great.
In the 3 1/2 hour Final Cut version, when the movie opens, Ptolemy, one of Alexander's generals, is dictating a history. The viewer believes that he is watching that history and Stone has faithfully reproduced it.

At the very end of the narrative, we are told that the library at Alexandria burned down, and the movie suggests that this contained the only copy of Ptolemy's history of Alexander.

Here's the ending of the film:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVK_OAc6J0s

Does it really "suggest" what Jay says it does -- that the Library of Alexandria contained any. let alone the only, copy of Ptolemy's history of Alexander.

My recollection of the film is that at the end Ptolemy himself (played by Anthony Hopkins) orders all that the film has presented him as him dictating vis a vis the history of Alexander to be destroyed before it goes anywhere, and therefore that there was nothing of what he's been dictating all through the film to be deposited in any library, let alone to be burned up in one.

Jeffrey
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Old 01-08-2009, 10:06 AM   #67
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Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
Oliver Stone's Alexander the Great had Robin Lane Fox as an historical consultant and illustrates many well known facts about Alexander the Great.
In the 3 1/2 hour Final Cut version, when the movie opens, Ptolemy, one of Alexander's generals, is dictating a history. The viewer believes that he is watching that history and Stone has faithfully reproduced it.

At the very end of the narrative, we are told that the library at Alexandria burned down, and the movie suggests that this contained the only copy of Ptolemy's history of Alexander.

Here's the ending of the film:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVK_OAc6J0s

Does it really "suggest" what Jay says it does -- that the Library of Alexandria contained any, let alone the only, copy of Ptolemy's history of Alexander.

My recollection of the film is that at the end Ptolemy himself (played by Anthony Hopkins) orders all that the film has presented him as him dictating to Cadmus vis a vis the history of Alexander to be thrown away before it goes anywhere, and therefore that there was nothing of what he's been dictating all through the film to be deposited in any library, let alone to be burned up in one.

Jeffrey
Doesn't this make Jay's point even stronger? The source for the film is lost to history, but the story teller wants you to know that it really truly happened (within the conventions of movies.)
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Old 01-08-2009, 10:34 AM   #68
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The Homeric Epics and the Gospel of Mark ... MacDonald's shocking thesis is that the Gospel of Mark is a deliberate and conscious anti-epic, an inversion of the Greek "Bible" of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, which in a sense "updates" and Judaizes the outdated heroic values presented by Homer, in the figure of a new hero, Jesus (whose name, of course, means "Savior"). ... MacDonald begins by describing what scholars of antiquity take for granted: anyone who learned to write Greek in the ancient world learned from Homer. Homer was the textbook. Students were taught to imitate Homer, even when writing on other subjects, or to rewrite passages of Homer in prose, using different vocabulary. Thus, we can know for certain that the author of Mark's Gospel was thoroughly familiar with the works of Homer and well-trained in recasting Homeric verse into new prose tales.
Yes Homer was a mainstay of eastern education. Someone like Mark (very simple Greek) would have learned Homer but by rote, just sayings. Few of the ancients, even the most educated, ever saw a complete version of the iliad (such length of book was too expensive). Schoolbooks had sayings. Books for rhetoricians had a little more.

Virgil rewrote Homer for Rome and did the obvious - split his poem in two, one part for each of Homer's poems. Journey then war. Renamed, reformed heros, gods. His language expanded Latin to handle Greek nuance. Later Platonists described the universe by allegorizing Homer.

Now, this book makes Mark orders of magnitude more sophisticated than Virgil or the Platonists! He inverted, ladled irony and on top of it all, hid all this depth under a veneer of crude Greek?

Wow. wow. Now now ...
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Old 01-08-2009, 11:16 AM   #69
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Sorry, GMark as a very complex work with elements of play, mystery, game, irony, based on Homer makes a lot of sense.

It has led to a very powerful religion so it probably is a very complex and intriguing document - that must not be read at face value!
Right, we know that Greek theatre focused on Homer and the other "religious" stories. And Near Eastern epics like Enuma Elish (sp?) are considered to have been dramatic scripts, so why not part of the Hebrew bible or Christian texts?
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Old 01-08-2009, 11:21 AM   #70
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I previously demonstrated that Paul was one of "Mark's" major sources:

OutSourcing Paul, A Contract Labor of Love Another's(Writings). Paul as Markan Source

and the above is a prime example of "Mark" using Paul's theme of Jesus' information via revelation. Paul's traveling companion to a sole/dominant source of revelation is to deny/ignore historical source. "Mark" in effect has written the prequelle to Paul, how the Jesus situation could have got to the point it was at right before Paul. There was historical witness to Jesus but they rejected and never understood the significance of Jesus' supposed Passion. Enter Paul, stage right. The Light, kamrios, revealed action!
Right, thus the early attribution to John Mark, a companion of Paul's, rather than to one of the legendary "Torah" apostles
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