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Old 03-07-2007, 08:22 AM   #21
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Originally Posted by Malachi151 View Post
Aside from the majority of time when God and the Hebrews were committing genocide, there is a lot of good Hebrew stuff because there were so many times when they were oppressed, and thus they have a lot of writings about justice, and fairness, and concern for the poor, and being the underdog, etc.

I view a lot of the ancient Hebrew stuff as similar to American blues, inspired by the oppression and slavery of the blacks in America. That type of oppression often leads to insightful and inspirational ideas, and I think that that's what we find in the "good parts" of Hebrew literature.
I concur
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Old 03-07-2007, 08:52 AM   #22
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Let's do a comparison. Here is the beginning of the creation myth in the bible:
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Originally Posted by Genesis 1:1-2
1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

2 Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.
This is the NIV translation.

Compare it with the equivalent part of Ovid's Metamorphoses:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ovid Metamorphoses Book I:1-20
I want to speak about bodies changed into new forms. You, gods, since you are the ones who alter these, and all other things, inspire my attempt, and spin out a continuous thread of words, from the world's first origins to my own time.

Before there was earth or sea or the sky that covers everything, Nature appeared the same throughout the whole world: what we call chaos: a raw confused mass, nothing but inert matter, badly combined discordant atoms of things, confused in the one place. There was no Titan yet, shining his light on the world, or waxing Phoebe renewing her white horns, or the earth hovering in surrounding air balanced by her own weight, or watery Amphitrite stretching out her arms along the vast shores of the world. Though there was land and sea and air, it was unstable land, unswimmable water, air needing light. Nothing retained its shape, one thing obstructed another, because in the one body, cold fought with heat, moist with dry, soft with hard, and weight with weightless things.
I would suggest that Ovid, even in this prosaic translation, beats Genesis. YMMV of course. If you get a better (in the poetic sense) translation, like this one by Charles Martin the difference is even greater. (I really like this translation. Martin uses blank verse, which results in a "feel" much like the dactylic hexameters in the original--it preserves the original feeling of "flow" very well. On the Amazon page you can do a Search Inside and see Martin's version of what I quoted above, so have a look and compare.)

So here is a suggestion for you: read all of Book 1 of the Metamorphoses. Compare it to Genesis. Which do you think is better literature?

Gerard Stafleu
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Old 03-07-2007, 11:30 AM   #23
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For content overall it sucks. Anything that blathers on for whole chapters about who begat whom is literary pap.

Maybe that is why Gospel of Hermas was more popular back in the day?
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Old 03-07-2007, 03:28 PM   #24
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Originally Posted by Amedeo View Post
Your question raises another question, "What is GREAT literature?"
A good question. The bible scores as great literature on many counts.

1 - It's old.
2 - There are few if any pictures.
3 - It has lots of pages.
4 - And very small writing.
5 - It uses very big words like massive, giant, and leviathan.

However, there are some telling drawbacks, which in my opinion disqualify it as great literature. These include:

1 - There is no picture on the front, so you can't tell if it is any good.

2 - There are no rave reviews by leading newspaper critics in the fly leaf, so you don't know if it was any good even after you've read it.

3 - It doesn't appear to have a point.

4 - The main character isn't introduced until chapter 532, and he is killed off seven pages later. Luckily, he is reincarnated in the next chapter, but then he dies again. This is even more of a bummer than the first time. Not only were you expecting him to knack the baddies this time, but instead he falls for the same ambush trick again and gets killed exactly the same way. What a loser.

5 - Repeating this 'rebirth- same old death' scenario two additional times just stretches the readers patience. By this time the suspense has gone, and unlike the hero, you know exactly what's coming. He'll invite the same people to dinner and they'll stitch him up again. I think the point they're trying to make is that yes, he has super powers, but his kryptonite is he has to forgive people. That way they know they can get him every single time. But it's boring. Captain Scarlet got eaten by sharks one week and machine gunned the next. That was much more interesting. And he drove a truck backwards by watching on a telly instead looking out of a windscreen.

6 - There are a few chapters after that, but by now you're going 'Who cares'.

7 - It just ends. You're sat there metaphorically watching the credits and you're thinking 'Is that it?' It sinks in that that is indeed it when they vaguely allude to an upcoming sequel. No chance will I be buying it.

8 - They should seriously have considered consulting Jackie Collins to ghost write the sex scenes. There aren't enough of them and they are all pathetic. I still have no idea which part of a ladies pudenda the pomegranate is.

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Old 03-07-2007, 03:39 PM   #25
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Well a new book does argue that there is a pearl in there somewhere:

"Mark is one of the pinnacles of Western literature" and "I don't think there's anything like it in Western culture" -- as per my post in another thread yesterday about the New Book on Mark

Neil Godfrey
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Old 03-07-2007, 04:24 PM   #26
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Originally Posted by premjan View Post
The bible is more of philosophy than literature.

I disagree. It's almost all narrative. It has very little theology in it. It has attracted theological commentary, and we now view the bible through that lens, but remember, there was a time when there was no commentary and all the audience had where these ambiguous difficult stories.

I think a case can be made that the Book of Jonah is one of the most perfect, most elusive and affecting short stories ever written. The author was a genius.
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Old 03-07-2007, 04:26 PM   #27
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Originally Posted by Casper View Post
For content overall it sucks. Anything that blathers on for whole chapters about who begat whom is literary pap.

Maybe that is why Gospel of Hermas was more popular back in the day?
Virtually all narrative texts by traditional societies blather on about geneology. The Norse sagas, superb literature by any standard, usually start with a long boring geneology to set up the main characters.

Editors, mercifully, usually put all that in a footnote.
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Old 03-07-2007, 04:29 PM   #28
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Quote:
Originally Posted by gstafleu View Post
Let's do a comparison. Here is the beginning of the creation myth in the bible:

This is the NIV translation.

Compare it with the equivalent part of Ovid's Metamorphoses:

I would suggest that Ovid, even in this prosaic translation, beats Genesis. YMMV of course. If you get a better (in the poetic sense) translation, like this one by Charles Martin the difference is even greater. (I really like this translation. Martin uses blank verse, which results in a "feel" much like the dactylic hexameters in the original--it preserves the original feeling of "flow" very well. On the Amazon page you can do a Search Inside and see Martin's version of what I quoted above, so have a look and compare.)

So here is a suggestion for you: read all of Book 1 of the Metamorphoses. Compare it to Genesis. Which do you think is better literature?

Gerard Stafleu

Well de gustibus non disputandem. But honestly, Ovid is paper thin. Like most classical authors he's all surface. Genesis is ambiguous, dark, obscure, psychological. You never have your footing in Genesis and seem to be moving through a psychic landscape rather than a real one. It's like German expressionist film.

There's no comparison in my estimation, but as I say there's no disputing taste in art.
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Old 03-07-2007, 04:46 PM   #29
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Quote:
Originally Posted by avianwing View Post
Ok! I would rephrase my question as : Is the Bible a collection of great literary work? I cannot define what a great literature is to me. But when I see it , I know one. For example Shakespeare's Julius Caesar is good litearture. I am not fond of many of his other plays. The Iliad, Odyssey etc too constitute great literature.

So in popular opinion among the intellectual elite , or English literature connoiseurs, would parts of the Bible be considered as great literature.
If so, which parts of the bible?
If you define "great" as having an impact on culture, there is no disputing the greatness of the Hebrew and Christian scriptures. But as literary creations they are also remarkable. There really is nothing like Genesis in the ancient world for its complexity and psychological depth. Gilgamesh, for instance, in comparison, seems psychological naive and primitive.

The body of stories that make up the bible are overwhelming dark and ambiguous, totally unlike Homeric literature, which seems not to recognize any interior world. Everything the characters feel is on the exterior. Everything important in the bible stories seem interior and hidden. After 2500 years nobody still knows what to make of the story of Isaac's binding. It is absolutely impenetrable and disturbing.

This simply suits modern sensibilities more the surface literature of the Greco-Roman world.

The closest thing to it is is Old English literature, which is also dark and brooding, but perhaps more consciously so since it takes place in the shadow and under the influence of biblical literature. Beowulf in particular is dark and impenetrable, especially in the original Anglo-Saxon.
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Old 03-07-2007, 07:15 PM   #30
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Quote:
Originally Posted by premjan View Post
Well, the intention of the Bible is rarely artistic is it (maybe the Song of Solomon)? I would say that the intent may be philosophical (in some parts), historical (in some parts), myth (in some parts, if we are sure those parts are not historical).

Nationalistic themes apparently do not discount something as literature - the Mahabharata is nationalistic in this sense.
The Mahabharata undoubtedly classifies as great literature to me. It may be based on a historical event or not. That is immaterial. It is great literature for atheists and theologists alike.
It is not purely nationalistic but globalistic- the world according to the Mbh was only Bharatavarsha-i.e South Asia. Just as Alexander had conquered his known world, The Kurus had conquered their known world.

At the same time it supports the autonomy and rights of smaller kingdoms as seen in Arjuna's defeat at the hands of his own son.
The Theism of the Mahabharata is more acceptable than the irrational theism of the Puranas or even the interfering Gods of the Iliad.
God is merely a guide and a friend in the Mbh , while your convictions and actions alone determine your fate .
I personally consider it the greatest Literature Humanity has ever produced in any language or country.
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