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Old 03-29-2007, 05:14 AM   #261
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Default truthfulness

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The use of the Bible as an ideological weapon does not automatically make any part of its contents true.

But the use of the Bible as an ideological weapon also does not automatically make any part of its contents false.
Truthfulness can never be assumed; it must be demonstrated. The presumption is that a work is fiction until proved otherwise. In the case of the bible, the stories are beyond demonstration and are, therefore, false.
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Old 03-29-2007, 05:27 AM   #262
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Default how do you differentiate true from false?

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You have presented no evidence for your views about the motivations of the writers.

I agree that the use made of the Bible has frequently been pernicious. But that does not automatically mean that every statement in it is false.
How do you differentiate true from false? And is this an issue for believers?
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Old 03-29-2007, 05:42 AM   #263
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Default liars and murderers

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I am not sure that this statement is true, even as it stands; but in any case, no evidence has been presented that any of the statements we are dealing with here are lies. A statement can be false without being a lie.
A person who tells a lie is a liar. A person who murders is a murderer. A book which tells falsehoods or deceives by claiming the truthfulness of an event that is patently a myth or nonsensical is decredited.

There is, indeed, a difference between the erroneous or unfactual and a lie. A lie is a falsehood that is presented as if it were true when it is obviously false or impossible. It does not matter how many people testify to a falsehood or strongly believe it to be true. By objective standards statements are either valid or invalid, fact or fiction. It remains for those who assert claims to prove them, and until they do the claims are mere words. Biblical claims are beyond proof, they are just tall tales fit for the consumption of the terminally naive.
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Old 03-29-2007, 05:50 AM   #264
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Default obligations

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He or she doesn't have to prove anything at all if he or she doesn't want to. But he or she appears to be asserting that he or she is in fact in possession of such a proof. All I'm doing is pointing out that he or she has not yet produced it. I am not going to believe that the alleged proof is valid without seeing it.
Those who make truth claims are obligated to prove them if their statements are to be considered. If they fail to do so, their statements are to be ignored and given no cognitive weight. In the case of the bible, not only are the fictions within it unproven, they are unprovable. A bit of honesty goes a long way, and lies do damage credibility. The bible is a whole fabric of lies from Adam and Eve to resurrections and other assorted miracles.
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Old 03-29-2007, 05:59 AM   #265
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As far as I can tell, you complained that I was too sweeping, not that Steve Weiss was incorrect in saying that the Bible was "historical fiction". As you should be able to tell from his most recent posts, I must agree with you that he belongs in the category of aa5874 and mountainman as users who ought to be ignored. (Well, you said they couldn't deal with the text, I say they ought to be ignored.)


I would venture to say that we ought to accept the status quo unless good reason not to. That is, tradition is a legitimate form of historical knowledge as long as its not accepted uncritically.


Much from the Jugurthine War can be corroborated from inscriptions, yes.


While I agree with you, I'm wondering how you concluded this?


How do we determine what other purpose exists for the texts?


As in, miracles are ruled out completely? Because I would disagree with you. That miracles cannot be miracles, simply because miracles don't exist, is true enough, but that they didn't happen would be erroneous since there are other alternatives. People report miracles all the time - they're not all just "making it up". Sometimes people are deceived, sometimes they deceive themselves, sometimes it's natural phenomenon, sometimes it's psychosomatic symptons.

This is what I am taking you as when you say "beyond the normal world" - am I right?




A survey of all Greek and Latin literature would be huge. I'd like to analyze the internal arguments, apart from tradition, that would lead one to believe a text is to be taken one way or another.

Once we have a thorough methodology, it cannot be too hard to tweak it as it needs be to apply it to all extent literature and compare it with traditional understandings of the text. If we're too far from tradition, we're probably wrong, but if we're dead on, we may then proceed?

Does that sound fair? Do you have an alternative method?
You presume incorrectly. There is no reason to presume veracity. Long-held traditions give them no more credibility than newer ones, and probably less as they are less verifiable. A tradition is just a habit and is usually a bad one.
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Old 03-29-2007, 06:05 AM   #266
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In your opinion, can the question be answered with a simple 'yes'?
I can find no hard evidence against the 'yes' answer
despite searching exhaustively for quite some time.

There are two options:

1) There was an existent little known religious order called
"christianity" which Constantine embraced through love of
religion, philosophy and the "Roman Way".

2) There was no existent "christianity" - it was invented by
a malevolent dictator as another avenue of power, aside
from the avenue of military power and civil power.
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Old 03-29-2007, 06:10 AM   #267
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As far as I can tell, you complained that I was too sweeping, not that Steve Weiss was incorrect in saying that the Bible was "historical fiction". As you should be able to tell from his most recent posts, I must agree with you that he belongs in the category of aa5874 and mountainman as users who ought to be ignored. (Well, you said they couldn't deal with the text, I say they ought to be ignored.)
That's not very benevloent.

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I would venture to say that we ought to accept the status quo unless good reason not to. That is, tradition is a legitimate form of historical knowledge as long as its not accepted uncritically.
I talked about a corpus of knowledge, not a status quo. Status quo is nothing more than a bunch of opinions. It is the evidence, not the opinion, that matters. The corpus of knowledge is the collected evidence. Remember that everything is up for re-analysis, except status quo. Status quo is the lazy person's guide. I usually couldn't care less about it. The corpus of knowledge lies in the texts, the epigraphy, the coins and other artefacts.

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Much from the Jugurthine War can be corroborated from inscriptions, yes.
Our problems of course become exacerbated when we come across matters whose central narrative cannot be in any sense corroborated with our corpus of knowledge. My tendency is to leave such things hanging as at this time unconfirmable, a state of limbo, from which they can be called back if more relevant information comes along to confirm or reject them.

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While I agree with you, I'm wondering how you concluded this?
Texts are not written in a vacuum. They often belong to certain genres. If a text can be shown to adhere to a genre, then it has context to help us understand it.

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How do we determine what other purpose exists for the texts?
Initially it's sufficient to be aware that there are other possible reasons for the presence of known people peripheral to a narrative.

Other purposes may be divined if one can relate the text to a recognizable genre. Again, if one can define authorial predelictions or indications of authorial interests which lie not in the narrative elucidation but in aspects not usually associated with historical presentation, we have fields to investigate.

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As in, miracles are ruled out completely?
Until we can demonstrate that miracles have occurred, such materials cannot be considered in the realm of historical analysis. This doesn't mean that one dismisses them as false, but shelves them as not material that can provide in themselves anything we can work with. This means that as conditions change then they can perhaps become useful.

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That miracles cannot be miracles, simply because miracles don't exist, is true enough, but that they didn't happen would be erroneous since there are other alternatives. People report miracles all the time - they're not all just "making it up". Sometimes people are deceived, sometimes they deceive themselves, sometimes it's natural phenomenon, sometimes it's psychosomatic symptons.
This isn't quite the fodder for history. One has the potential to eke material from any source. We do get something out of the Satyricon, given that we can locate its writing and know what it is dealing with and why, we can get some understanding of the times from it. It still isn't the food for history in its narrative content.

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This is what I am taking you as when you say "beyond the normal world" - am I right?
Guess so.

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A survey...
What I intended was to speak with forum members and get an understanding of what there views on history are, what they feel it should be, what they might want to know to get a better understanding of history, etc.

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Once we have a thorough methodology, it cannot be too hard to tweak it as it needs be to apply it to all extent literature and compare it with traditional understandings of the text. If we're too far from tradition, we're probably wrong, but if we're dead on, we may then proceed?

Does that sound fair? Do you have an alternative method?
Our only guide is the sturdiest corpus of knowledge of the past that can be cobbled together with chewing gum and string.

I'm not a great one for traditions. They are only as good as the evidence they can muster. I'll eagerly read a secondary source to see what evidence they use. Some such sources I appreciate and look forward to reading because I like the ideas of the writer or their facility with the available evidence. But it always comes down to the evidence. I can appreciate the desire not to reinvent the noodle, but one must be prepared to do so -- with sufficient evidence.


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Old 03-29-2007, 06:28 AM   #268
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Could you make some clear logical point, or should we conclude that you haven't got one?
Someone erroneously commented that "Historical fiction"
is a modern genre. My logical point was that the text
Historia Augusta is often regarded as historical fiction
and is dated to the same century that the "bible" was
first bound and published.
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Old 03-29-2007, 07:41 AM   #269
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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
Someone erroneously commented that "Historical fiction"
is a modern genre. My logical point was that the text
Historia Augusta is often regarded as historical fiction
and is dated to the same century that the "bible" was
first bound and published.
Let me reiterate my unanswered question:
Could you make some clear logical point, or should we conclude that you haven't got one?
Thanks.


spin
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Old 03-29-2007, 04:23 PM   #270
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Whether you consider Jesus to be fiction or not is irrelevant to the forum. What is relevant is what you can show. You consistently go beyond your data. You are willing to hop butterfly-like from one thing to another without creating a nexus which allows you to say anything definite. Our task is to get at the history to be foundin the gospels or lack thereof, not the views of people who are ultimately irrelevant to that.


spin
Do you alone determine irrelevancy and the boundaries of my data? I do not agree with everyone's position but I certainly do not define them as irrelevant.

My position is that the Jesus the Christ is fictitious, he was brought from heaven to earth by divine intervention. Some brought Jesus the Christ to earth by the fictitious virgin birth, others through baptism, some by the 'phantom' and others as the unbegotten son of Gods alien or superior to the God of the Jews.

In Against Heresies, all versions of Jesus the Christ existed in heaven or some unknouwn place of abode, before he came to earth, i.e he existed as a myth before he became a person.

Even the NT clearly shows that Jesus the Christ was already in existence before he came down from heaven, John 3:13, "And no man hath ascended upto heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven".

The Jesus of the NT was not a historical figure who was deified, but a deity that was sent from heaven to appear historical.
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