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Old 10-20-2009, 01:13 PM   #391
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But I am curious about one thing. I don't live here in BCH, so this whole 2nd-century Paul thing is new to me. Can someone point me to a thread where the evidence is brought out and pored over please? Or, if one doesn't exist yet, perhaps it could be created and you could go over it now while I :eating_popcorn:. Many thanks.
Go to www.radikalkritik.de

and have fun!
That is a good link!

For an introduction to this field see particularly THE FALSIFIED PAUL. EARLY CHRISTIANITY IN THE TWILIGHT.

The Dutch Radical Approach to the Pauline Epistles

The Evolution of the Pauline Canon

Best,

Jake Jones IV
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Old 10-20-2009, 02:25 PM   #392
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And how, exactly, do you propose to force him to make this explanation? Got a time machine handy?
Well, you might know what Paul was likely to see in a vision of the resurrected one.

You think he was not lying, so please tell me what Paul saw of the resurrected one if he was poisoned or on drugs.

And don't forget Saul/Paul was blinded by a bright light when he was introduced to Jesus from heaven on the road to Damascus.

In addition there seems to be NO mass-hallucinations when Paul was converted with the bright light and the voice. The author of Acts, although initially claiming everyone with Saul/Paul heard the voice, he later claimed only Saul/Paul heard it, plus only Saul/Paul was blinded.


See Acts of the Apostles.

Acts 9.3-6


Acts 22.6-9

Do you have any idea at all what Saul/Paul may have seen or heard when he and over 500 people saw Jesus in a resurrected state?

The author of Matthew may help.

Matthew 17.1-2
Say what? :huh:

I don't care what the content of Paul's visions were. That doesn't matter one shrill hoot.... Nevermind. I guess nobody here has been on Zarathustra. Bummer.

You seem to think I am assigning some truth value to the content of the visions. I'm not. Let me try explaining things this way:

Last night I had the weirdest dream. In real life, I'm getting ready to file for divorce, but I dreamed that it was the day of the trial already and I was scrambling to get dressed properly and find all my papers and stuff. And in the middle, in walked my soon-to-be-ex, and we had a terrific fight.

Now, was I lying about having the dream? Absolutely not. The dream occured. Was I lying about the content of the dream? Nope. It happened as I described it. But did those events actually happen? Is the day of the trial here, and I couldn't find anything, and we had a fight? Hell, no. The dream truly occurred, but the contents were false, made out of whatever dreams are made of.

The same thing applies to Paul and his visions. The Exact Same Thing. Was Paul lying about having visions? I have no reason to believe he was. Was he lying about the content of those visions? Again, I have no reason to believe he was. Do those facts make the contents of those visions true? Did Paul actually see Jesus, or whatever else he claimed? Of course not.

He wasn't lying. But that doesn't make the visions themselves true.

See the distinction now?

***

Now, before you bring it up again, no, that doesn't mean that Paul's church brethren "should have" known that what he claimed to have seen was not true. As I said before, visions were extremely commonplace back then, and taken at face value. They were believed as a matter of course. It was part and parcel of the entire culture. (They still are; else we would not have thousands flocking to see statues crying blood or Mary in bird poop.)

***

ETA: Thanks, Jake. I'll check those out.
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Old 10-20-2009, 05:36 PM   #393
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How can you be sure?
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Old 10-20-2009, 05:57 PM   #394
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You have already misinterpreted and distorted my response before I have even given it. Therefore I suspect that if I proceed further I will only give you more material for distortion. That is why I asked you whether you understand the distinction between saying that it is possible that something happened, saying that it is probable that something happened, and saying that something actually happened, a question which you have still not answered.
Yes, I do understand these distinctions, and have not demanded that you choose any particular possibility.
Good, because there's more than one possibility, and I don't know whether the list I am able to compile is an exhaustive one--there may be more possibilities that haven't occurred to me.

It's also possible that there are different explanations in relation to different cases. For example, one explanation might apply to the text recording Paul's alleged meeting with Jesus, another to Paul's alleged meeting with James, another to Paul's alleged meeting with Peter, and yet another to the alleged appearance of Jesus to five hundred 'brethren' (whatever that means).

Also, I am only listing possible explanations involving a genuine mistake. Mistake is one of at least three possibilities along with accuracy and deliberate falsification.

Mistake might occur because of:
hallucination occasioned by temporary mental disturbance;
hallucination occasioned by lasting mental disorder;
hallucination occasioned by witting or unwitting consumption of hallucinogens;
mistaken identity (A meets B and mistakes B for C, a common event not usually considered hallucinatory);
imposture (differing from mistaken identity if B deliberately deceives A--in this case there is a liar/deceiver, but it's not the person who made the report, who is the victim of the deception, not its perpetrator);
faulty memory (also a common event not usually considered hallucinatory);
unintentional miscopying of the text (in this case the sincere mistake is not that of the original writer but of somebody later);
erroneous incorporation into the text, during the copying process, of material not originally part of it, such as marginal notes, or separate texts stored with it or written on the same physical surface (again, in this case the sincere mistake is not that of the original writer but of somebody later);
mishearing or misunderstanding during oral transmission before reduction to writing (if the person who first physically wrote the text is not the same as the person who composed it but rather an amanuensis or the like).
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Old 10-20-2009, 05:59 PM   #395
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LIAR! is a harsh word, one that in religious contexts tends to polarise (yes, I know, I have used it a few times myself)

This present debate here has been going on among a group that all identify themselves as being non-believers in the Bibles NT claims, the difference of opinion centers around how 'Paul' could have made those claims without it actually being 'lying'.

Suggestions have been tendered that he was clinically 'insane',

or perhaps unknowingly 'under the influence' of some naturally occuring psychoactive drug that profoundly affected his ability to distinguish truth from imagination.

Or that it was the result of collective ecstatic events that so severely affected his reasoning ability that he could no longer distinguish 'truth' from his flights of religious fantasy
(Recall the 'Heavens Gate' cult, where they mutually convinced themselves of the 'truth' of their irrational beliefs)
This would 'explain Paul 'thinking' and convincing himself and others, that he had been in Jerusalem and had spoken with Jesus, James, John, and Peter, and although he had 'made up' the entire story, in his religious ecstasy, he became fully convinced of it himself, as is illustrated by the case of Marshall Applewhite's bizarre conduct.
Add in the stress of possibly unknown psychoactive influences, herd instinct mass hysteria, and ecstatic religious fervor and something could easily develop, that while not actually being intentionally 'lying', would be far from being 'the truth' in any conventional sense of the term;
But 'THE GOSPEL 'TRUTH' a religiously derived 'vision' and 'version' of what 'truth' consists of.
Certainly it has found itself receptive audience for these last 2000 years!

The more cynical of us unbelievers might be inclined to describe the process that produced The Bible, and Biblical religions as a succession of religious 'brain farts',
and like most farts they do have tendency to stink.

Latter, Sheshbazzar
Once Paul lived over a century from the supposed events, then Paul could only be lying. Once Paul read the Septuagint or some similar source to fabricate his gospel then Paul was lying when he claimed he did not get his gospel from man.

Lying is a mild word for Paul.

Paul was a fraud.

He needs to explain what exactly he and over 500 people saw in a resurrected state.
'Paul', that is the many 'Paul's' that had a hand in the writing of the 'Paulinian' epistles, lived in a religious fantasy world.
from infancy they were brought up to believe in and accept that 'angels',
'demons', 'spirits', the Adversary (Satan), and 'God' were real beings that actually intervene in the affairs of men.
As befitting 'righteous' and 'God fearing' men, they were expected to search The Scriptures, and interpret contemporary events in the light of The Bible's ('Tanaka's') teachings.
As 'Holy men' they were expected to practice communing with God, searching to determine His will in their every day life, for their own individual good, and also that of their nation.
The receiving and interpretation of 'visions' and 'dreams' was a culturally honored practice. Each 'Prophet' reported his 'vision's or 'dreams' and sometimes their interpretation, and this was not at all considered as 'lying' within that cultural milieu, with its long history of Prophet's and 'prophecy', rather, the prophecy or preaching was laid out in the public view, and was not determined or judged to be either right or wrong (within certain culturally set acceptable limits), but the validity of the prophecy, and the authority and honor of the Prophet rested entirely upon the predicted events actually eventually coming to pass.
In this fashion, the stories were fabricated, the writer believing that his dreams and visions, and his subsequent writings had proceeded directly from God, and were God's words, and true expressions of God's will, which He revealed to men through His chosen 'servants'.
'Paul' wrote, and subsequent 'Paul's' wrote in his spirit, such things as they believed God, (and the original 'Paul') had intended.

These things were not taken lightly, as it was believed (from the myrid OT examples) that Divine punishment would be exacted against the one that would not speak, as well as against all people who would not listen, thus the fate of all were at stake.
In a sense, this was an earlier, primitive form of patriotism, one that was felt as fiercely as the most fervent of today's patriotic sentiments.
These 'Paul's' (and others) sincerely believed that what they were writing was the truth that God wanted them to write and to preach.

The error of critics, tends to be one of expecting such religiously generated literature to function as a repository of history, or be consistent with what is known of history, whereas to these writers, historical accuracy was of minor consequence, the tales being fashioned with the express purpose of conveying theological concepts, 'truths' and teachings.

While one may be correct in the rejecting of the literal accuracy of the accounts, or in the premises they present of the existance of an actual God and Satan waging a war for men's souls, the lessons presented of hoping for good to triumph over evil are still relevant today.

Another mistake is to doubt the sincerity of believers.
Being believers many -do- seriously believe that The Bible is "God's word, and that there will be a Judgement.

The composition and form of the NT Scriptures was a natural development and consequence of the type of culture and society that produced them.


I had the above written earlier, in a much better, and briefer form, but just as I was about to post it, we were hit with a power outage, and the Internet ate it
I am painfully aware that this is an inferior composition, but much of the pith of the original just seems to have escaped me, and I cannot now recall it,
Bummer, anyway, I hope that this will serve better than nothing.
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Old 10-20-2009, 05:59 PM   #396
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Even if the whole of the existing text was written by a single individual (which some doubt), the fact that somebody has made one false statement (if it is false) is not enough to establish that all their statements are false and even the fact that somebody has told one lie (if it is a lie) is not enough to establish that everything they say is a lie.
Picture a Courtroom, on the witness stand sits the Prosecutions "Expert Witness", Sworn in with a pledge "To TELL THE TRUTH....."
The first thing that is going to be required of this "Expert Witness" is an inquiry into his qualifications and the circumstances of his claimed authority to give authoritative testimony pertinent to the case at hand.
Our witness then proceeds to give an account of the many Degrees he holds, and the important positions that he has held.

Now imagine that the Defense brings forward documented information that this "Expert Witness" actually spent all of his Collage years under treatment for drug abuse, and never recieved any of those claimed Degrees, and that a check with the institutions that he has claimed to have been employed at revealed that they had no records nor recollections of him ever being employed by their firms.

He protests, Well I dreamed that I shook the Dean's hand and recieved my Diploma!
The vision was beautiful! And I really intended to find work at one of these firms!

Think the rest of his "Expert" testimony will be accounted as being worth a tinkers dam?

Rather, do you think that any reasonable Judge would even allow him to proceed with any further testimony? or serve as a 'witness' to anything?
No, this "expert" would be doing good even to avoid being handcuffed and tossed into prison for Contempt of Court!

Discredited at the beginning is discredited permanently, one so discredited does not 'redeem' themselves by the provision of even more imaginary testimony.
The testimony of a drug addled brain does not bear any weight, nor are alleged 'visions' an acceptable substitute for integrity and veracity.
In this thread it is Paul's qualifications as an "Expert Witness" that is being called into question, and something stinks to High Heaven right there at the beginning.
Historians don't proceed by subjecting witnesses to courtroom procedures, and it would be inappropriate to try, and even more emphatically so to apply procedures specifically intended for expert witnesses. A historical inquiry is not a legal process, it shouldn't be, and it shouldn't try to be.
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Old 10-20-2009, 06:06 PM   #397
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Yes, I do understand these distinctions, and have not demanded that you choose any particular possibility.
Good, because there's more than one possibility, and I don't know whether the list I am able to compile is an exhaustive one--there may be more possibilities that haven't occurred to me.

It's also possible that there are different explanations in relation to different cases. For example, one explanation might apply to the text recording Paul's alleged meeting with Jesus, another to Paul's alleged meeting with James, another to Paul's alleged meeting with Peter, and yet another to the alleged appearance of Jesus to five hundred 'brethren' (whatever that means).

Also, I am only listing possible explanations involving a genuine mistake. Mistake is one of at least three possibilities along with accuracy and deliberate falsification.

Mistake might occur because of:
hallucination occasioned by temporary mental disturbance;
hallucination occasioned by lasting mental disorder;
hallucination occasioned by witting or unwitting consumption of hallucinogens;
mistaken identity (A meets B and mistakes B for C, a common event not usually considered hallucinatory);
imposture (differing from mistaken identity if B deliberately deceives A--in this case there is a liar/deceiver, but it's not the person who made the report, who is the victim of the deception, not its perpetrator);
faulty memory (also a common event not usually considered hallucinatory);
unintentional miscopying of the text (in this case the sincere mistake is not that of the original writer but of somebody later);
erroneous incorporation into the text, during the copying process, of material not originally part of it, such as marginal notes, or separate texts stored with it or written on the same physical surface (again, in this case the sincere mistake is not that of the original writer but of somebody later);
mishearing or misunderstanding during oral transmission before reduction to writing (if the person who first physically wrote the text is not the same as the person who composed it but rather an amanuensis or the like).
Very good J-D!
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Old 10-20-2009, 06:26 PM   #398
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Picture a Courtroom, on the witness stand sits the Prosecutions "Expert Witness", Sworn in with a pledge "To TELL THE TRUTH....."
The first thing that is going to be required of this "Expert Witness" is an inquiry into his qualifications and the circumstances of his claimed authority to give authoritative testimony pertinent to the case at hand.
Our witness then proceeds to give an account of the many Degrees he holds, and the important positions that he has held.

Now imagine that the Defense brings forward documented information that this "Expert Witness" actually spent all of his Collage years under treatment for drug abuse, and never recieved any of those claimed Degrees, and that a check with the institutions that he has claimed to have been employed at revealed that they had no records nor recollections of him ever being employed by their firms.

He protests, Well I dreamed that I shook the Dean's hand and recieved my Diploma!
The vision was beautiful! And I really intended to find work at one of these firms!

Think the rest of his "Expert" testimony will be accounted as being worth a tinkers dam?

Rather, do you think that any reasonable Judge would even allow him to proceed with any further testimony? or serve as a 'witness' to anything?
No, this "expert" would be doing good even to avoid being handcuffed and tossed into prison for Contempt of Court!

Discredited at the beginning is discredited permanently, one so discredited does not 'redeem' themselves by the provision of even more imaginary testimony.
The testimony of a drug addled brain does not bear any weight, nor are alleged 'visions' an acceptable substitute for integrity and veracity.
In this thread it is Paul's qualifications as an "Expert Witness" that is being called into question, and something stinks to High Heaven right there at the beginning.
Historians don't proceed by subjecting witnesses to courtroom procedures, and it would be inappropriate to try, and even more emphatically so to apply procedures specifically intended for expert witnesses. A historical inquiry is not a legal process, it shouldn't be, and it shouldn't try to be.
As you may determine by the contents of my last couple of posts, I have significantly altered my opinion and my position. At this point I can no longer edit the above post, which if I could, I would now delete.

Sometimes one needs pushed in a new direction to see things that were being overlooked. Events outside of this thread, and Forum, have caused me to 'see' and reevaluate my views on 'Paul' and the development of the NTs texts.
Please excuse me while, for the sake of a clear conscience, I willingly eat me 'humble pie'
Yummm Yum.....NOT!
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Old 10-20-2009, 07:07 PM   #399
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Hi folks,

I swung by the forum here for a quick look and couldn't help but notice that the title of the current thread nearly matches the title of my new book Doubting Jesus' Resurrection: What Happened in the Black Box? (or via: amazon.co.uk) Although I'm just a layman, it has some pretty good endorsements from Dr. Richard Carrier, Dr. Robert M. Price, Dr. Robert J. Miller, Dr. Gregory C. Jenks, and others. If you are interested in this topic, you might want to check it out. All the best!

Kris K.

It's also available on Amazon.uk and Amazon.ca
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Old 10-20-2009, 07:21 PM   #400
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...I don't care what the content of Paul's visions were. That doesn't matter one shrill hoot.... Nevermind. I guess nobody here has been on Zarathustra. Bummer.
You must care about the content of Paul's vision and whether or not he had a vision. You have to care if you want to assess whether or not he was lying.

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You seem to think I am assigning some truth value to the content of the visions. I'm not. Let me try explaining things this way.

Last night I had the weirdest dream. In real life, I'm getting ready to file for divorce, but I dreamed that it was the day of the trial already and I was scrambling to get dressed properly and find all my papers and stuff. And in the middle, in walked my soon-to-be-ex, and we had a terrific fight.

Now, was I lying about having the dream? Absolutely not. The dream occured. Was I lying about the content of the dream? Nope. It happened as I described it.....
Why are trying so hard to impress me that you are not lying. Why should I care? You don't care about the veracity of Paul.

I am trying to impress upon that you MUST CARE whether Paul did really have visions and that he was truthful about the contents and you don't give a shrill hoot.....


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But did those events actually happen? Is the day of the trial here, and I couldn't find anything, and we had a fight? Hell, no. The dream truly occurred, but the contents were false, made out of whatever dreams are made of.
Please tell me why I should give a shrill hoot...about your dreams?

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The same thing applies to Paul and his visions. The Exact Same Thing.
How can you tell me the exact same thing happened when you don't give a shrill hoot....?


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Was Paul lying about having visions? I have no reason to believe he was. Was he lying about the content of those visions? Again, I have no reason to believe he was. Do those facts make the contents of those visions true? Did Paul actually see Jesus, or whatever else he claimed? Of course not.
You don't give a shrill hoot...about Paul's veracity.

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He wasn't lying. But that doesn't make the visions themselves true.
Are you claiming he was not lying because you don't give a shrill hoot....?

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Originally Posted by Barefoot Bree
See the distinction now?
Of course I see the distinction. You don't give a shrill hoot...about Paul's veracity but you want me to give a shrill hoot.... to your veracity and your dreams.
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