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Old 07-08-2011, 08:00 AM   #91
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I don't know much about this debate, but my understanding is that "HJers" aren't saying Jesus existed exactly as the scriptures describe him, but rather that he, like Socrates or the Buddha, probably had some counterpart in the real world who didn't live up to the legend. It's like how people built up stories about Egyptian pharaohs and Chinese emperors, saying they had godlike powers. They didn't have those powers, but the pharaohs and emperors still existed. Thus, you can't just say 'there are miracles in the New Testament, therefore Jesus cannot have existed.' I'm sympathetic to other criticisms of HJ, but not simplistic ones like yours.
Many have tried to explain this subtlety to aa5874, but have not gotten through.

It is worth saying that HJers try to extract historical data from an obviously mythological tale without any external evidence of the existence of Jesus. Historians outside of the HJ guild do not agree that this is a valid technique. Those Egyptian Pharaohs and Chinese emperors have hard primary evidence that at least shows that they existed.
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Old 07-08-2011, 08:37 AM   #92
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Logical fallacies produce false conclusions.
Wrong! Logical fallacies sometimes erroneously produce true conclusions. You really, REALLY have to stop using the word "fallacy" from now on. Just say "illogical" or something...
Please, be rational. I need you to demonstrate how Logical Fallacies can sometimes erroneously produce True conclusions.

You appear to be tying yourself in knots.

You are actually demonstrating that you are engulfed by false dichotomies.

You don't even seem to realize that your assertion that "Logical fallacies sometimes erroneously produce true conclusions" is beyond the scope of Logics and reason.

Quote:
1. In the NT, Jesus was described as the Child of a Holy Ghost who lived in Nazareth, was baptized by John and crucified under Pilate.

2. The NT is an ADMITTED unreliable historical source.

3. Logical deductions require reliable data.

4. Jesus of the NT was NOT described as an ordinary man.

5. The claim by HJers that Jesus of the NT was an ordinary man is quite illogical using the EXTANT ADMITTED UNRELIABLE evidence.

6. It is ILLOGICAL to use ADMITTED UNRELIABLE data to make logical deductions.
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Originally Posted by PyramidHead View Post
... you can't just say 'there are miracles in the New Testament, therefore Jesus cannot have existed.' I'm sympathetic to other criticisms of HJ, but not simplistic ones like yours.
Well, you can't just say Jesus may have existed because there are stories about a character described as the Child of a Ghost, the Word that was God and the Creator of heaven and earth.

You can't just say those things.

The characters in the NT Jesus stories have been DESCRIBED by the authors.

1. Tiberius was described as Caesar.

2. Pilate was described as Governor.

3. Caiaphas was described as High Priest.

4. John was called the Baptist.

5. Gabriel was called an angel.

6. Satan was called the Devil.

7. Jesus was the Child of a Holy Ghost.

I will LOGICALLY say what the authors wrote about Tiberius, Pilate, Caiaphas, John, Gabriel, Satan and Jesus.

I will LOGICALLY say that the NT contains Stories about the Child of a Holy Ghost, Satan, an angel, the God of the Jews with a Governor, and High Priest.

That is simply logical.

Now, where is the history for the historical Jesus?

If there was history for HJ then I would have LOGICALLY said what the authors wrote about HJ.

But, there is NONE. No history for HJ.

Logically, I have nothing to say about HJ.

Those who have something to say about HJ are engaged in logical fallacies.

It was the Child of the Holy Ghost that lived in Nazareth.

Logically, I can say what the authors wrote about Jesus.

What can you logically say about HJ?
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Old 07-08-2011, 09:00 AM   #93
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Originally Posted by PyramidHead View Post

Wrong! Logical fallacies sometimes erroneously produce true conclusions. You really, REALLY have to stop using the word "fallacy" from now on. Just say "illogical" or something...
Please, be rational. I need you to demonstrate how Logical Fallacies can sometimes erroneously produce True conclusions.
Premise 1: All basketball players are humans.
Premise 2: LeBron James is human.

Therefore...

Conclusion: LeBron James is a basketball player.

This argument commits the fallacy of affirming the consequent, yet produces a true conclusion, since LeBron James happens to be a basketball player.

Quote:
You appear to be tying yourself in knots.

You are actually demonstrating that you are engulfed by false dichotomies.

You don't even seem to realize that your assertion that "Logical fallacies sometimes erroneously produce true conclusions" is beyond the scope of Logics and reason.
"Engulfed by false dichotomies" is now my Facebook status.

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Quote:
Originally Posted by PyramidHead View Post
... you can't just say 'there are miracles in the New Testament, therefore Jesus cannot have existed.' I'm sympathetic to other criticisms of HJ, but not simplistic ones like yours.
Well, you can't just say Jesus may have existed because there are stories about a character described as the Child of a Ghost, the Word that was God and the Creator of heaven and earth.

You can't just say those things.
Nobody is making that leap. The fact that Jesus was in a story does not, by itself, provide evidence of his existence. Nobody thinks it does.

Quote:
The characters in the NT Jesus stories have been DESCRIBED by the authors.

1. Tiberius was described as Caesar.

2. Pilate was described as Governor.

3. Caiaphas was described as High Priest.

4. John was called the Baptist.

5. Gabriel was called an angel.

6. Satan was called the Devil.

7. Jesus was the Child of a Holy Ghost.

I will LOGICALLY say what the authors wrote about Tiberius, Pilate, Caiaphas, John, Gabriel, Satan and Jesus.

I will LOGICALLY say that the NT contains Stories about the Child of a Holy Ghost, Satan, an angel, the God of the Jews with a Governor, and High Priest.

That is simply logical.

Now, where is the history for the historical Jesus?

If there was history for HJ then I would have LOGICALLY said what the authors wrote about HJ.
Given your grasp on logic and fallacies, I wouldn't give yourself that much credit.


Quote:
But, there is NONE. No history for HJ.

Logically, I have nothing to say about HJ.

Those who have something to say about HJ are engaged in logical fallacies.

It was the Child of the Holy Ghost that lived in Nazareth.

Logically, I can say what the authors wrote about Jesus.

What can you logically say about HJ?
I don't know, and I don't claim to know.
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Old 07-08-2011, 09:14 AM   #94
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post

Please, be rational. I need you to demonstrate how Logical Fallacies can sometimes erroneously produce True conclusions.
Premise 1: All basketball players are humans.
Premise 2: LeBron James is human.

Therefore...

Conclusion: LeBron James is a basketball player.

This argument commits the fallacy of affirming the consequent, yet produces a true conclusion, since LeBron James happens to be a basketball player...
I did NOT make any claims about LeBron James.

Don't you see what you are doing?

You are EMPLOYING your own logical fallacies.

We are dealing with the HJ theory and you are constantly introducing your own false dichotomies about characters that no-one has even mentioned.

Please, please, please.

It is claimed that "HJ" lived in Nazareth based on ADMITTED UNRELIABLE sources where a character Jesus Christ was described as the Child of a Holy Ghost.

Please, show how it was LOGICALLY derived that HJ lived in Nazareth based on UNRELIABLE sources that a Child of the Holy Ghost of Nazareth lived in the same place.

That is all.

I see LeBron James on TV but I have never seen HJ.
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Old 07-08-2011, 12:21 PM   #95
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Ohhh, I get it now... you're unable to rationally process examples and analogies. Well, that's too bad for you.
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Old 07-08-2011, 01:01 PM   #96
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It is possible that you do not appreciate the logical and methodological differences between Biblical History and Ancient History.
We are discussing logic.
I beg your pardon? Are you serious? You have made a most fundamental logical error. You may be discussing logic, but I am discussing ancient history, its evidence, methodologies, hypotheses and theories. Read the OP carefully. And feel free to start another thread in the Philosophy forum.
I beg your pardon? Are you serious? You have made a most fundamental error in reading. Read the OP carefully. It does not refer to the methodology of ancient history, but it does make an assertion about logical fallacy. If you don't want to discuss logical fallacy, feel free to start another thread.
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Old 07-08-2011, 01:07 PM   #97
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It is quite logical that somebody who starts from false assumptions will derive false conclusions from them. No logical fallacy is involved.
Logical fallacies produce false conclusions.

1. In the NT, Jesus was described as the Child of a Holy Ghost who lived in Nazareth, was baptized by John and crucified under Pilate.

2. The NT is an ADMITTED unreliable historical source.

3. Logical deductions require reliable data.

4. Jesus of the NT was NOT described as an ordinary man.

5. The claim by HJers that Jesus of the NT was an ordinary man is quite illogical using the EXTANT ADMITTED UNRELIABLE evidence.

6. It is ILLOGICAL to use ADMITTED UNRELIABLE data to make logical deductions.
LOGICAL FALLACIES do produce FALSE CONCLUSIONS. But it is also POSSIBLE to produce FALSE CONCLUSIONS without committing any LOGICAL FALLACIES. LOGICAL PROCEDURES do not DEPEND on the TRUTH of ASSUMPTIONS. LOGICAL PROCEDURES can be applied BOTH to TRUE ASSUMPTIONS and to FALSE ASSUMPTIONS. The APPLICATION of LOGIC produces ONLY TRUE CONCLUSIONS from TRUE ASSUMPTIONS, but LOGIC can EQUALLY be APPLIED to FALSE ASSUMPTIONS and produce EITHER TRUE CONCLUSIONS OR FALSE CONCLUSIONS. LOGICAL FALLACY is IDENTIFIED not by the use of FALSE ASSUMPTIONS but by the production of FALSE CONCLUSIONS FROM TRUE ASSUMPTIONS. The production of FALSE CONCLUSIONS from FALSE ASSUMPTIONS is not an INDICATOR of LOGICAL FALLACY.
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Old 07-08-2011, 01:17 PM   #98
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Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
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Originally Posted by PyramidHead View Post
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Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post

Logical fallacies produce false conclusions.
Wrong! Logical fallacies sometimes erroneously produce true conclusions. You really, REALLY have to stop using the word "fallacy" from now on. Just say "illogical" or something...
Please, be rational. I need you to demonstrate how Logical Fallacies can sometimes erroneously produce True conclusions.
Please be rational. I need you to demonstrate that you know what 'fallacy' means.

Incidentally, the idea that the conclusion of a fallacious argument must be false is itself a fallacy, the argument from fallacy.
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Old 07-08-2011, 01:40 PM   #99
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Maybe some red fonts would help get your point across.
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Old 07-08-2011, 03:38 PM   #100
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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
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Originally Posted by J-D View Post
Quote:
It is possible that you do not appreciate the logical and methodological differences between Biblical History and Ancient History.
We are discussing logic.
I beg your pardon? Are you serious? You have made a most fundamental logical error. You may be discussing logic, but I am discussing ancient history, its evidence, methodologies, hypotheses and theories. Read the OP carefully. And feel free to start another thread in the Philosophy forum.
I beg your pardon? Are you serious? You have made a most fundamental error in reading. Read the OP carefully. It does not refer to the methodology of ancient history,

Let me read the OP carefully again. The OP starts with "The HJ theory ...". In case any readers are in the dark about this acronym "HJ", or were wondering what this "HJ" directly refers to, it is the "Historical Jesus theory" and as such must implicitly rely upon the methodology of ancient history, unless one is approaching the HJ theory with implicit reliance upon the methodology of Biblical history. The methodologies employed by ancient history and biblical history are quite different. You have not demonstrated yet to my satisfaction that you are aware of the differences.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto
It is worth saying that HJers try to extract historical data from an obviously mythological tale without any external evidence of the existence of Jesus. Historians outside of the HJ guild do not agree that this is a valid technique. Those Egyptian Pharaohs and Chinese emperors have hard primary evidence that at least shows that they existed. Maybe some red fonts would help get your point across.
It is also worth listing some of the criteria and methodologies used by Biblical Historians (not ancient historians) - see “Bayes’ Theorem for Beginners: Formal Logic and Its Relevance to Historical Method — Adjunct Materials by Richard C. Carrier, Ph.D.

Quote:

Example List of Popular Historicity Criteria
Incomplete List (names often differ, criteria often overlap – here are 17; there are two or three dozen):


Dissimilarity - dissimilar to independent Jewish or Christian precedent
Embarrassment - if it was embarrassing, it must be true
Coherence - coheres with other confirmed data
Multiple Attestation - attested in more than one independent source
Contextual Plausibility - plausible in a Jewish or Greco-Roman cultural context
Historical Plausibility - coheres with a plausible historical reconstruction
Natural Probability - coheres with natural science (etc.)
Explanatory Credibility - historicity better explains later traditions
Oral Preservability - capable of surviving oral transmission
Fabricatory Trend - isn’t part of known trends in fabrication or embellishment
Least Distinctiveness - the simpler version is the more historical
Vividness of Narration - the more vivid, the more historical
Crucifixion - explains why Jesus was crucified
Greek Context - if whole context suggests parties speaking Greek
Aramaic Context - if whole context suggests parties speaking Aramaic
Textual Variance - the more invariable a tradition, the more historical
Discourse Features - if J’s speeches cohere in style but differ fr. surrounding text


and also ...

1. The Fallacy of False Precision
2. The Fallacy of Confusing Evidence with Theories
3. The Fallacy of Confusing Assumptions with Knowledge

Eusebius the very first Biblical Historian submitted the very first Historical Jesus theory for peer review c.324 CE - he had no rivals but he did have many continuators. However we should by now be very much aware that Eusebius's reputation as a competent chonographer (leaving aside his reputation as an historian) is quite sullied, and is essentially ridiculed by competent ancient historians.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Arnaldo Momigliano from Pagan and Christian Historiography in the Fourth Century

Eusebius made many mistakes, but they do not surprise us any longer. Fifty years ago Eduard Schwartz, to save Eusebius’ reputation as a competent chronographer, conjectured that the two extant representatives of the lost original of Eusebius’ Chronicon — the Latin adaptation by St Jerome and the anonymous Armenian translation — were based on an interpolated text which passed for pure Eusebius. This conjecture is perhaps unnecessary; nor are we certain that the Armenian version is closer to the original than St Jerome’s Latin translation. Both versions reflect the inevitable vagaries of Eusebius’ mind to whom chronology was something between an exact science and an instrument of propaganda. But we recognize the shrewd and worldly adviser of the Emperor Constantine in the absence of millenarian dreams.
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