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Old 01-15-2007, 06:13 PM   #31
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Possibly Philo. I would expect a mention of Christianity or early Christians in Josephus that was not so clearly forged.
I have no intention of opening up a full discussion on this, but, while the Testimonium is clearly either forged or interpolated, the other reference offers no clear indication of forgery, IMVHO.

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And if Jesus had existed in the time frame described by the gospels, I would expect at least one follower or observer to have written something that later Christians would have treasured and preserved, with some sort of personal information.
I think we find just that in the fourth gospel. That it does not come out and name the beloved disciple is strange, I will grant you, but the claim of the fourth gospel is that this disciple was an eyewitness of at least some of the events of the book, one who lived long enough into the apostolic period to raise the suspicion that he would live to see the end, and that he actually wrote at least some things down that were preserved in the fourth gospel itself.

Ben.
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Old 01-15-2007, 06:13 PM   #32
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2 John 1: Is on Docetism.
1 John 4: Ditto.
Commentary on Gospel of John: On Docetism again. Note the part of the sentence "receive His deity alone" which is a clear reference to having received the deity rather than the dual Christ.
On the Flesh of Christ: ...more Docetism.
Twelve Topics on the Faith: Refers to both Docetism and Arianism.
To the Sozopolitans: And we keep goin' with the Docetism.

Really.
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Old 01-15-2007, 06:15 PM   #33
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No; the doctrine of Eusebius became Orthodox because it was the traditional position. The Nicenen Creed was signed overwhelmingly by its Council for more reasons than "we're scared of Constantine and Alexander."
My point is, heresy or orthodoxy does not determine historicity. Just like Judaism does not determine the existence of a God, the Eusebian heresy does not confirm anything relative to the existence of Jesus the Christ.

The Eusebian heresy became orthodox through violence, suppression and burning of opposing documents, at least that has been confirmed.
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Old 01-15-2007, 06:17 PM   #34
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Forgery has been suggested for most of these, if not all - especially Ignatius, whom Protestants in particular reject.

Forgery in Ignatius

For background on Paul, see this thread: Interpolations in the Pauline Epistles.
Do you want me to work on refuting all of the specific points here, or should I just try to provide a summary? (I'm not used to being forced to respond to three people at the same time, each of whom bringing up sources that I need to reread.)
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Old 01-15-2007, 06:20 PM   #35
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My point is, heresy or orthodoxy does not determine historicity. Just like Judaism does not determine the existence of a God, the Eusebian heresy does not confirm anything relative to the existence of Jesus the Christ.
Where are you getting that I claimed that? I said;

"The apologetic works of the first few centuries must be taken in context of the two major heresies of the Ancient Church; Arianism, where Christ was a non-divine creature, and Docetism, where his body was an illusion."

This was in an effort to explain why the apologetic works you were citing did not respond to certain points, or used Scriptural evidence, not to prove that Scriptural evidence is necessarily correct.

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The Eusebian heresy became orthodox through violence, suppression and burning of opposing documents, at least that has been confirmed.
Cite, please.
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Old 01-15-2007, 06:25 PM   #36
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I have no intention of opening up a full discussion on this, but, while the Testimonium is clearly either forged or interpolated, the other reference offers no clear indication of forgery, IMVHO.
See discussion of it here:

http://www.rationalrevolution.net/ar...history.htm#10

Its almost certainly a later addition based on a mistake made by Origen.

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I think we find just that in the fourth gospel. That it does not come out and name the beloved disciple is strange, I will grant you, but the claim of the fourth gospel is that this disciple was an eyewitness of at least some of the events of the book, one who lived long enough into the apostolic period to raise the suspicion that he would live to see the end, and that he actually wrote at least some things down that were preserved in the fourth gospel itself.

Ben.
Too bad the passion scene in the Gospel of John is based on all the same scriptural elements as Mark, Matthew, and Luke.

Either Jesus' passion really was prophesied in a bizarre way, or the passion narrative in all four Gospels is a rewriting of various "Old Testament" scriptures.
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Old 01-15-2007, 06:34 PM   #37
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Too bad the passion scene in the Gospel of John is based on all the same scriptural elements as Mark, Matthew, and Luke.
John's Passion scene is different from those in the Synoptic Gospels in several significant ways; if John is from the same source, it's done rather differently.
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Old 01-15-2007, 06:38 PM   #38
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Its done differently, but it references the same Old Testament passages, plus a few more of its own. They all have Psalm 22 at the core.
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Old 01-15-2007, 06:49 PM   #39
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Its done differently, but it references the same Old Testament passages, plus a few more of its own. They all have Psalm 22 at the core.
To which the Christian response is, well, that of course it does; Psalm 22 is a prophecy of the Messiah.
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Old 01-15-2007, 07:00 PM   #40
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To which the Christian response is, well, that of course it does; Psalm 22 is a prophecy of the Messiah.
That may well be the Christian response (of course it is), but I hope its not the historian's response.
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