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Old 12-31-2007, 10:30 AM   #171
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To summarize the issues with the passage, they are as follows:
The reference to "christ" as the defining qualifier of Jesus makes us suspect it coming from the pen of a practising Jew of a priestly family, especially when the writer has clearly avoided the term. That's why we get all these silly rationalizations such as Josephus didn't mean it, or the term wouldn't have been appreciated by the reading audience, or that Jesus was simply known by that qualifier.
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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
And yet, the obvious... Jesus was simply known by that qualifier.[/b]
If the copyist entered the error in the 4th century, that in no way can confirm that the copyist knew that Jesus was called "Christ". It may be that Eusebius or some other person instructed the copyist to write the word "Christ", and it is not mandatory that a copyist know the details of the material he copies.

What year was the word "Christ" placed in the AJ?
Who put the word "Christ" in the AJ?

If you can't answer those questions, you know your are only speculating. So how is it you know what the speculated copyist would have known about the unknown Jesus?
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Old 12-31-2007, 11:12 AM   #172
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By Mt specifically saying that Jesus was the son of David, and by both Mt and Lk providing a Davidic line for Jesus, it is clear that the son of god stuff and the backing out of the included genealogies are a later development.

Your line of argument is again fallacious.
I agree that son of God is later than son of David. That does not mean that son of God is later than 90. Or 60. Or even 40. What is fallacious is arguing that son of God must postdate 90 (about when Josephus was writing) simply because it postdates son of David.

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The only exception you've found is not a defining phrase at all, which defeats your purpose.
I think you are thinking of the wrong example. (If you are thinking of the son of Giora, then it is indeed the wrong example.)

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I always make careless statements.
So do I. The difference is that you tend to get defensive while I tend simply to thank the one who pointed out my error and then make the necessary changes.

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Ben C, you will cling to the hope that such passages are not corrupt, even though you know there are fly specks on the TF.
We are not talking about the TF. I have already stated as clearly as I can that I blame nobody -- nobody -- for rejecting the TF outright and in toto.

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You should learn to live with the corruption, rather than maintain the apparently partisan hope.
Apparently partisan hope? Partisan for what, exactly?

Ben.
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Old 12-31-2007, 11:13 AM   #173
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When the transmission of literature was in the hands of christian scribes for centuries and there are clear signs of orthodox corruption of christian texts, one must expect that there will be corruption of non-christian texts, sometimes unintentionally as in the passage about James in AJ 20, sometimes intentionally such as the TF and the passage in Tacitus with the awful errors. Such fabrication can only be expected when we find such clangers as the letter of Abgar, the correspondence between Paul and Seneca, various spurious Pauline letters. Corruption is par for the course. Ben C, you will cling to the hope that such passages are not corrupt, even though you know there are fly specks on the TF. That to me is perverse. You should learn to live with the corruption, rather than maintain the apparently partisan hope.
Just out of curiosity, what is your position, if you have any, on the implications of Pliny? If we assume that he encountered the Christians in 111CE and that some of them had been Christian as much as 25 years earlier, as some of them confessed, then that would make Christians exist as early as 86CE. We can assume an even earlier existence since there is no reason to believe that the religion originated in Bithynia/Pontus. This leaves ample time for at least some Christians to have made their way to Italiy and/or Rome. Also, in light of Pliny sending Roman Christians to Rome, this could have conceivably have happened earlier, although I am not certain when the edict against political associations came into play and whether that would have been the only cause of sending someone to Rome.

Just asking for an opinion, that's all. I, myself, don't have a strong one on this either way. Ben, I would be curious to hear your thoughts, as well.

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Old 12-31-2007, 11:15 AM   #174
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If the copyist entered the error in the 4th century....
Since your entire post depends (if) upon a postulate that I do not accept, there is no need for me to answer it. You must defend your postulate to your interlocuter before you can use it as common ground in a debate with him or her.

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Old 12-31-2007, 02:03 PM   #175
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If the copyist entered the error in the 4th century....
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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
Since your entire post depends (if) upon a postulate that I do not accept, there is no need for me to answer it. You must defend your postulate to your interlocuter before you can use it as common ground in a debate with him or her.


Well, if the copyist entered the error in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th or any century, how would you know what this speculative copyist knew about the imagined Jesus.

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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
And, yet the obvious....Jesus was simply known by that qualifier
]

I ask you again, defend your postulate. How do you know what an assumed copyist knew?
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Old 12-31-2007, 02:45 PM   #176
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Originally Posted by spin View Post
When the transmission of literature was in the hands of christian scribes for centuries and there are clear signs of orthodox corruption of christian texts, one must expect that there will be corruption of non-christian texts, sometimes unintentionally as in the passage about James in AJ 20, sometimes intentionally such as the TF and the passage in Tacitus with the awful errors. Such fabrication can only be expected when we find such clangers as the letter of Abgar, the correspondence between Paul and Seneca, various spurious Pauline letters. Corruption is par for the course. Ben C, you will cling to the hope that such passages are not corrupt, even though you know there are fly specks on the TF. That to me is perverse. You should learn to live with the corruption, rather than maintain the apparently partisan hope.
Maybe I missed it in an earlier post, but I am just curious what your position is on this text, spin. Do you believe that the entire reference to James is an interpolation, or do you just think the bit about him being the brother of Jesus is?
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Old 12-31-2007, 04:14 PM   #177
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By Mt specifically saying that Jesus was the son of David, and by both Mt and Lk providing a Davidic line for Jesus, it is clear that the son of god stuff and the backing out of the included genealogies are a later development.

Your line of argument is again fallacious.
I agree that son of God is later than son of David. That does not mean that son of God is later than 90. Or 60. Or even 40. What is fallacious is arguing that son of God must postdate 90 (about when Josephus was writing) simply because it postdates son of David.
Mk's rending of the temple curtain places that text later than the fall of the temple and both LK and Mt start with the doctrine of the son of David as against the son of god, so they had had the son of David clarity added after the dissemination of Mk, ie well after the fall of the temple. The move away from real Davidic sonship to sonship of god requires a change in doctrine in at least two centers (I think separately). This means that neither 40 nor 60 are meaningful and that 90 is doubtful. Besides, Josephus's knowledge of the state of affairs in Judea functionally stopped when he left there, so

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I think you are thinking of the wrong example. (If you are thinking of the son of Giora, then it is indeed the wrong example.)
OK. What's the right example?

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We are not talking about the TF.
It is merely endemic of the fact of corruption.

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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith View Post
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You should learn to live with the corruption, rather than maintain the apparently partisan hope.
Apparently partisan hope? Partisan for what, exactly?
That you can palm of the multiple corruption problems as too hard to believe.


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Old 12-31-2007, 04:37 PM   #178
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Originally Posted by Doug Shaver
Josephus's failure to mention Jesus at all would have been good evidence supporting a charge like "Your Jesus was nowhere near as famous as you claim!"
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Originally Posted by jjramsey
This is mere speculation.
Oh, is it? Very well. Imagine you're a Christian apologist living in the early third century, and you're trying to convert a pagan who knows what the gospels say about Jesus being famous throughout the region. He says to you, "That's bullshit. If he had been that famous, Josephus would have mentioned him." Please tell me how you would respond.

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why do you suppose Josephus failed to say why the high priest wanted James killed?
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Originally Posted by jjramsey
Josephus doesn't always explain everything.
That does not say why he omitted this particular explanation, and so it doesn't answer the question. "He might have thought nobody would care why" would have answered the question.

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Originally Posted by jjramsey
The rule is lectio brevior, after all.
Whenever I have seen that rule explained, the context always involves two versions of a passage, one longer than the other. It says the shorter version is more likely than the longer to be authentic. It does not say that if a passage is short, it is likely to be authentic.

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if it was forged, or glossed, wouldn't there be added incentive to elaborate?
Not necessarily, in my view. I see no reason to assume that all Christian scribes were as obsessive as the one who made Josephus affirm Jesus' messiahood in the TF. They were individual human beings, each with his own personal history and personality. They did not all think alike.

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I have argued elsewhere that the church would not have been highly motivated to preserve references to people who entertained the notion that Jesus of Nazareth never existed.
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Originally Posted by jjramsey
I see a problem with that argument. I find it lacking of all evidence.
I'll accept that challenge. To make my case, I must first ask: Do you think there is evidence that the church would have been motivated to preserve such references, had there been any? If so, what is that evidence?
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Old 12-31-2007, 05:03 PM   #179
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your scenario simultaneously requires the forger to be both clear-headed and thoughtless: clear-headed enough not to let his passion spoil the verisimilitude of the supposed forgery, yet not so clear-headed as to see that his forgery would be useless to the contemporaries that he is supposedly trying to help.
I don't agree that it would have been useless or that the forger had to know one way or the other whether it would or would not have been. He needed only to think it possibly could have been helpful. And, even if he felt certain it would help, he could have been right for all we know.

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of the works of Irenaeus that did survive, one of them happens to be the very kind of work that would capture a debate over historicity.
Maybe, if he knew about the debate.
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Old 12-31-2007, 05:13 PM   #180
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your scenario simultaneously requires the forger to be both clear-headed and thoughtless: clear-headed enough not to let his passion spoil the verisimilitude of the supposed forgery, yet not so clear-headed as to see that his forgery would be useless to the contemporaries that he is supposedly trying to help.
I don't agree that it would have been useless or that the forger had to know one way or the other whether it would or would not have been. He needed only to think it possibly could have been helpful. And, even if he felt certain it would help, he could have been right for all we know.

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Originally Posted by jjramsey
of the works of Irenaeus that did survive, one of them happens to be the very kind of work that would capture a debate over historicity.
Maybe, if he knew about the debate.

Just popping in here...I sure am glad you ran with this one instead of me jjramsey There are scenarios in which this could have been an intentionally deceptive interpolation, but overall it doesn't pass the smell test to me. More likely that Josephus referenced Jesus earlier. But, that's JMO.

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