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Old 02-10-2012, 06:50 AM   #81
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Excellent question
Israel was not supposed to have teachers, because, according to the texts, all were to be personal representatives of YHWH to Gentiles.
There should still be a word though... if not rabbi. For them to reject the concept of a teacher/student relationship they would need to identify the teacher except by label to reject it, wouldn't they?
And no, something that is not conceivable to exist does not need a word to describe it in the same way as theism is needed to make atheism know, or darkness would prevail . . . or does it maybe?

It think it means 'rock' and the more you learn about it the bigger you make it and increasingly more difficult to lift it up, and if you are standing on it.

It makes bible study a liability and counter productive and of course that argument will never fly here where kites are flown like knowledge in the wind that must be maintained by either running away with it or blowing hot air.

Truth is that the Gospels take place in Purgatory that they called Galilee where the messianic movement takes place between rebirth and resurrection, and that is a one-man-show called metamorphosis and nobody can tell you what to do next except your father in heaven and there is only one of those . . . and that is your father for you and my father for me and collectively is our father in heaven as sheep down below.

I am not sure why the word father is used for RCC priest in North America as I have never heard it used in Holland, not even even once -- which is no apology from me, but it seems like a contradicion with a reason behind it, while it may be used as a 'different realm in life' where the good shepherd leads us astray while 'singing our song' already on the way out, and out West further we go, each time, and time and time again as we go without as much as blinking an eye as we go. And do you think maybe that is why his clothes are so black?
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Old 02-10-2012, 10:05 AM   #82
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JW:
Oy, I think we need to back up here. The starting question is what were the candidates for "Teacher" in Jesus' supposed time? =
1) Hebrew = MWRH

http://concordances.org/hebrew/umoreh_3384.htm

Habakkuk 2:18
BIB: יֹֽצְר֔וֹ מַסֵּכָ֖ה וּמ֣וֹרֶה שָּׁ֑קֶר כִּ֣י
KJV: it; the molten image, and a teacher of lies,

2) Aramaic = TANNA (spin?)
Next question is what were the candidates for "Master" in Jesus' supposed time? =
1) Hebrew = )DNY ("Adonai")

http://concordances.org/hebrew/adonai_113.htm

2) Aramaic = MR (spin?)
Next step is the observation that starting in the 1st century but before the stock sacrifices crash of the Temple, Jewish religious teachers started to be referred to as RB. Post Temple, they were referred to as RBY.

http://concordances.org/hebrew/rav_7227.htm

Note that RB has a base meaning of "great" and contra Sotta Voice Over, is primarily quantitative (not qualitative).

So here we are at Mark 5:

http://biblos.com/mark/9-5.htm

Strong's Transliteration Greek English Morphology
2532 [e] kai καὶ And Conj
611 [e] apokritheis ἀποκριθεὶς having answered, V-APP-NMS
3588 [e] ho Art-NMS
4074 [e] Petros Πέτρος Peter N-NMS
3004 [e] legei λέγει says V-PIA-3S
3588 [e] τῷ Art-DMS
2424 [e] Iēsou Ἰησοῦ to Jesus, N-DMS
4461 [e] rhabbi ῥαββί* Rabbi, Heb
2570 [e] kalon καλόν good Adj-NNS
1510 [e] estin ἐστιν it is V-PI-3S
1473 [e] hēmas ἡμᾶς for us PPro-A1P
5602 [e] hōde ὧδε here Adv
1510 [e] einai εἶναι to be. V-PN
2532 [e] kai καὶ and Conj
4160 [e] poiēsōmen ποιήσωμεν let us make V-ASA-1P
5140 [e] treis τρεῖς three Adj-AFP
4633 [e] skēnas σκηνάς tabernacles, N-AFP
4771 [e] soi σοὶ for you PPro-D2S
1520 [e] mian μίαν one, Adj-AFS
2532 [e] kai καὶ and Conj
3475 [e] Mōusei Μωυσεῖ for Moses N-DMS
1520 [e] mian μίαν one, Adj-AFS
2532 [e] kai καὶ and Conj
2243 [e] Ēlia Ἠλίᾳ* for Elijah N-DMS
1520 [e] mian μίαν one. Adj-AFS

"Mark" uses transliterated Greek for the Hebrew RBY when Peter addresses Jesus. What are the possibilities?:

1) RBY is here an anachronistic usage for a Jewish religious teacher.

2) RBY is a greeting of "my master".

What are the problems?

1) (anachronistic usage for a Jewish religious teacher). No problem other than anachronistic and the usage can be easily explained as for "Mark's" audience which is contemporary with the proper usage (for those who need points sharply explained, like Judge, the anachronism makes it more likely that it is the intended meaning, not less).

2) (my master)
1 - "Mark" has a context for Jesus as Jewish religious teacher (kinda a primary theme):
Most of the narrative shows Jesus as a Jewish religious teacher.

The verse is comparing Jesus to Moses, the prototype Jewish religious teacher.
2 - "Mark" uses language for Jesus being a Teacher.
He consistently describes Jesus with the Greek word for "Teacher":

http://concordances.org/greek/didaskale_1320.htm

He avoids describing Jesus with the Greek word for "Lord"/"Master" (he reserves this word for God):

http://concordances.org/greek/kuriou_2962.htm
3 - "Mark" does not use the grammar of "my Master" to refer to Jesus.
Jesus is addressed without use of "my".
4 - The use of transliteration is evidence that a specialized meaning is intended.

5 - 1st known reaction to "Mark" = "Matthew"
"Matthew" understands "Mark's" usage of RBY as Jewish religious teacher:

http://biblos.com/matthew/23-8.htm

Strong's Transliteration Greek English Morphology
4771 [e] hymeis ὑμεῖς you PPro-N2P
1161 [e] de δὲ moreover Conj
3361 [e] μὴ not Adv
2564 [e] klēthēte κληθῆτε shall be called V-ASP-2P
4461 [e] rhabbi ῥαββί* Rabbi; Heb
1520 [e] heis εἷς one Adj-NMS
1063 [e] gar γάρ indeed Conj
1510 [e] estin ἐστιν is V-PI-3S
4771 [e] hymōn ὑμῶν of you PPro-G2P
3588 [e] ho the Art-NMS
1320 [e] didaskalos διδάσκαλος teacher, N-NMS
3956 [e] pantes πάντες all Adj-NMP
1161 [e] de δὲ moreover Conj
4771 [e] hymeis ὑμεῖς you PPro-N2P
80 [e] adelphoi ἀδελφοί brothers N-NMP
1510 [e] este ἐστε are. V-PI-2P
Does not get any clearer.



Joseph

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Old 02-10-2012, 12:41 PM   #83
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So there are a couple of debates going on. One, is the word “rabbi” anachronistic or not and the other is questioning if the word is a mistranslation from the root of the word that means “my master”, without the “my” part.

The term competing for, should have been used in Mark, instead of “rabbi” is MWRH. Has anyone put together a list of how often MWRH appears, in how many different Jewish texts, from the (supposed) time of Jesus? 50bc-50ad Just to get an idea of the silence in regards to the term rabbi.

The other debating point is that while the texts we have now have the word “rabbi”, you believe that the translator of the version of Mark we have now had a choice to make when going from Hebrew to Greek and decided to go with what the root of the word became, instead of taking it to mean just what it was, which was “master”.

Thanks for the effort in trying to explain!
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Old 02-10-2012, 01:41 PM   #84
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http://files.meetup.com/598889/To%20...ed%20Rabbi.pdf


Quote:
The custom of S’michah (ordination) in Judaism is derived from when Joshua was ordained by Moses, who thereby indicated him as his successor (Num. 27:22-23).
.....
According to tradition the elders ordained by Moses ordained their successors, who in turn ordained others, so that there existed an unbroken series of ordainers and ordained from Moses down to the time of the second Temple ("Mishnah Torah" l.c.).

During the time of the Second Temple the custom of ordination grew into a regular institution.The various members of the Sanhedrin were dedicated to their office by ordination.

During the Second Temple period there were two different types of S’michah, one in Jerusalem and one in Babylon. Those who received S’michah from Jerusalem were called ריבי )רבי ) Ribbi (according to Middle Eastern Jewish sources) or Rabbi or Rebbi [Yiddish: “Rebbe”] (according to European Jewish sources) and those who received S’michah from Babylon were called רב Rav


Quote:
Rabbi and Ribbi
A rabbi is a teacher of Judaism qualified to render decisions in Jewish law. The term is derived from rav, meaning "great man" or "teacher;" Moses is called Moshe Rabbenu. ("Moses our teacher").

The suffix "i," meaning "my," is somewhat strange. Why "my teacher?" It has been suggested that the letters rbi [which form the Hebrew word without vowel-pointing] should be vocalized, as they are among Sephardi Jews, as "Ribbi," "great one," and that the "i" is not, in fact, a [possessive pronoun] suffix at all.


It has also been conjectured that the term Ribbi originally denoted a fully ordained teacher, one who received the ordination reaching back to Joshua on whom Moses laid his hands. When full ordination came to an end (in the fourth century CE) the title "Rabbi" was given to every teacher of the Torah and was a purely honorific one

http://www.myjewishlearning.com/prac..._a_Rabbi.shtml
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Old 02-10-2012, 02:38 PM   #85
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http://files.meetup.com/598889/To%20...ed%20Rabbi.pdf


Quote:
The custom of S’michah (ordination) in Judaism is derived from when Joshua was ordained by Moses, who thereby indicated him as his successor (Num. 27:22-23).
.....
According to tradition the elders ordained by Moses ordained their successors, who in turn ordained others, so that there existed an unbroken series of ordainers and ordained from Moses down to the time of the second Temple ("Mishnah Torah" l.c.).

During the time of the Second Temple the custom of ordination grew into a regular institution.The various members of the Sanhedrin were dedicated to their office by ordination.

During the Second Temple period there were two different types of S’michah, one in Jerusalem and one in Babylon. Those who received S’michah from Jerusalem were called ריבי )רבי ) Ribbi (according to Middle Eastern Jewish sources) or Rabbi or Rebbi [Yiddish: “Rebbe”] (according to European Jewish sources) and those who received S’michah from Babylon were called רב Rav


Quote:
Rabbi and Ribbi
A rabbi is a teacher of Judaism qualified to render decisions in Jewish law. The term is derived from rav, meaning "great man" or "teacher;" Moses is called Moshe Rabbenu. ("Moses our teacher").

The suffix "i," meaning "my," is somewhat strange. Why "my teacher?" It has been suggested that the letters rbi [which form the Hebrew word without vowel-pointing] should be vocalized, as they are among Sephardi Jews, as "Ribbi," "great one," and that the "i" is not, in fact, a [possessive pronoun] suffix at all.


It has also been conjectured that the term Ribbi originally denoted a fully ordained teacher, one who received the ordination reaching back to Joshua on whom Moses laid his hands. When full ordination came to an end (in the fourth century CE) the title "Rabbi" was given to every teacher of the Torah and was a purely honorific one

http://www.myjewishlearning.com/prac..._a_Rabbi.shtml
Wow, if Moses was 'laying his hands on Jews" to transfer his spirit and so make them "rabbi" he sounds worse that Billy Graham ever was, and I can sure see why Passover is the cry of their heart as if they are swimming in the blood of their past.

And is that maybe why on our Calenders we still have Sunday as the first day of the week instead of the Seventh? . . . as if Santa came but he left us nothing at all?

Or wait a second, is Moses seen as a good guy here maybe?

. . . and Joseph, Jesus was not a Jew or he would be a sinner like the rest of them too.

Edit to add: Oh wait Joseph, sorry, yes, the Mark Jesus was a Jew and thus is sinner too and missed heaven by an iota as the Son has nothing to say until after Crucifixion and that was his problem, and still is today. And of course John makes that very clear in the post resurrection appearance in particular 20-22. This then shows why Mark's Jesus was itching to get back to Galilee as leader of the pack, I agree, and so would our friend Billy here too.
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Old 02-11-2012, 09:49 AM   #86
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Originally Posted by Iskander View Post
JW:
Caveat Empty. This is a [red flag]Messianic[/red flag] Sight.

Quote:
During the Second Temple period there were two different types of S’michah, one in Jerusalem and one in Babylon. Those who received S’michah from Jerusalem were called ריבי )רבי ) Ribbi (according to Middle Eastern Jewish sources) or Rabbi or Rebbi [Yiddish: “Rebbe”] (according to European Jewish sources) and those who received S’michah from Babylon were called רב Rav
JW:
We've demonstrated Ad Nazorean in this Thread that there is no evidence of any Jewish religious teacher being referred to as RBY before the Temple crash. Later in the quoted article the author says:

Quote:
Tannaim who were active before the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem are generally mentioned by name alone without titles.
The article he refers to in Jewish Encyclopedia says:

Quote:
"Rabbi" in the Gospels.

Sherira's statement shows clearly that at the time of Jesus there were no titles; and Grätz ("Gesch." iv. 431), therefore, regards as anachronisms the title "Rabbi" as given in the gospels to John the Baptist and Jesus, Jesus' disapprobation of the ambition of the Jewish doctors who love to be called by this title, and his admonition to his disciples not to suffer themselves to be so styled (Matt. xxiii. 7, 8).
Quote:
Rabbi and Ribbi
A rabbi is a teacher of Judaism qualified to render decisions in Jewish law. The term is derived from rav, meaning "great man" or "teacher;"
JW:
RB ("rav") has a base meaning of "great", not "teacher". "Teacher" is a different word.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Iskander
Moses is called Moshe Rabbenu. ("Moses our teacher").
JW:
As spin would say, "yep", after the Temple crash.



JW:

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Old 02-11-2012, 12:03 PM   #87
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maryhelena,

Dating the gospels is the trick.

We can get a pretty good idea of the date of the setting of the story from the mention of Pontius Pilate. This puts us in the 20's or 30's for the setting of the story. However when the gospels were actually written is far more problematic.

I just looked at the two versions of the movie "True Grit," the 1969 Henry Hathaway version and the 2010 Coen Brothers version. I was trying to tell by the narrative changes if we could actually tell which came first. The setting date in both cases is established at the end of the films. In the 1969 version the tombstone for Matte Ross' father reads 1880. In the 2010 version Rooster Cogburn's tombstone reads 1903 and Matte Ross tells us that a quarter century has passed since she had her "lively times" with Cogburn. Thus the chronological setting is approximately the same time, 1880 for both films. Yet the films were made 40 years apart.

There are significant differences in nearly all the scenes, but based on these differences it is still not easy to tell which came first. For example in the opening scenes, the 1969 film shows the killing of Matte's father. The 2010 version has Matte narrating the events of his death while the camera slowly tracks in on her father's dead body in the street. The 1969 version wants to establish the objectivity of the events. The 2010 version wants to establish that we are seeing things through Matte's eyes and she is the subjective narrator.

The next scene is a hanging of three men. The 1969 version pays more attention to Matte's reaction to the hanging. The men die silently. The 2010 version gives a little speech to each of the three men. One has to say that this time, it is the 2010 version which presents the event more objectively.

In the 1969 version we cut to Matte in the office of the sheriff. In the 2010 version, the Sheriff sees Matte at the hanging and starts talking to her. The static in the sheriff's office is made a little more lively by having Matte and the sheriff walking together outdoors instead of sitting indoors. Yet, in the 1969 version, immediately we have a scene where Matte walks following Marshall Cogburn as he brings some prisoners into a jailhouse. In the 2010 version, we have static shots of Matte standing outside and outhouse while we just hear Cogburn's irritated voice from inside the outhouse.

The relationship of these early four scenes seems to be opposites, but not in one direction. If the 1969 version had a static scene, the 2010 version added movement, but if the 1969 version had movement, the 2010 version made it static. If the 1969 version was objective, the 2010 version was subjective, but if the 1969 version was subjective, the 2010 version made it objective.

Based on the storyline developments and attitude of the filmmakers regarding the story, it was impossible to say which movie came first.

Warmly,

Jay Raskin

Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
Thanks...[snip]

Warmly,

Jay Raskin

Thanks for this post, PhilosopherJay. It's great to see the usage set out like this. It would seem, to my thinking anyway.....that the 'story' re the use of rabbi starts with gJohn. That is the gospel which makes most use of the term.

I think that this progression of the 'story' re the use of rabbi - from a very positive usage, gJohn, to a more limited usage in gMark, to gMatthew's negative usage, to gLuke's failure to use the term - could well indicate the social, or politically correct, developments in usage of the term. From an earlier, pre-70 c.e. general usage to a post 70 c.e. usage where 'politics' comes into play. Perhaps it's that transition we are observing in the gospel usage of the term. A pre-70 c.e. usage and a post-70 c.e. usage.

It's either a careless gJohn writer - writing very late - after the term rabbi becomes a politically correct issue - leading to the charge of it being an anachronism. Or, gJohn reflects a historical time period in which the term rabbi was socially acceptable to use towards someone meriting it. The gospels are reflecting a development in usage - from positive to negative to avoidance. To turn this around and assume gJohn is the last gospel, it's writer knowing the negative usage in gMatthew and the avoidance in gLuke - and is careless enough to spoil his work by disregarding his sources and inserting an anachronism in his own work, is perhaps to assume too much. From a negative to a positive usage - surely, that, in and off itself, should raise questions? So, a careless, thoughtless writer of gJohn - or a writer writing within his own historical time frame - pre 70 c.e.

I do side with earlier dating for gJohn and gMark - pre-70 c.e. Dating gMatthew post-70 c.e. but prior to Antiquities in 95 c.e. (Herodias being previously married to Philip in both gMark and gMatthew - Antiquities telling a different 'history'. One can take this charge of careless writers, gMark and gMatthew re the Herodias and Philip statements, too far and miss out on info the 'careless' writer is telling. )

Dating manuscripts is never going to be the deciding factor in the historicist/ahistoricist debate. Following the storyline developments has far more potential...
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Old 02-11-2012, 12:29 PM   #88
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maryhelena,

Dating the gospels is the trick.
It is, but if it was a metaphysical event is sure was after the reign of Pilate, in the same way as Thomas Hardy wrote the same story after the Titanic met it's 'sinnister mate' to jar two hemispheres here:

The convergeance of the twian Hardy Poetry
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Old 02-11-2012, 01:10 PM   #89
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maryhelena,

Dating the gospels is the trick.

We can get a pretty good idea of the date of the setting of the story from the mention of Pontius Pilate. This puts us in the 20's or 30's for the setting of the story. However when the gospels were actually written is far more problematic.

I just looked at the two versions of the movie "True Grit," the 1969 Henry Hathaway version and the 2010 Coen Brothers version. I was trying to tell by the narrative changes if we could actually tell which came first. The setting date in both cases is established at the end of the films. In the 1969 version the tombstone for Matte Ross' father reads 1880. In the 2010 version Rooster Cogburn's tombstone reads 1903 and Matte Ross tells us that a quarter century has passed since she had her "lively times" with Cogburn. Thus the chronological setting is approximately the same time, 1880 for both films. Yet the films were made 40 years apart.

There are significant differences in nearly all the scenes, but based on these differences it is still not easy to tell which came first. For example in the opening scenes, the 1969 film shows the killing of Matte's father. The 2010 version has Matte narrating the events of his death while the camera slowly tracks in on her father's dead body in the street. The 1969 version wants to establish the objectivity of the events. The 2010 version wants to establish that we are seeing things through Matte's eyes and she is the subjective narrator.

The next scene is a hanging of three men. The 1969 version pays more attention to Matte's reaction to the hanging. The men die silently. The 2010 version gives a little speech to each of the three men. One has to say that this time, it is the 2010 version which presents the event more objectively.

In the 1969 version we cut to Matte in the office of the sheriff. In the 2010 version, the Sheriff sees Matte at the hanging and starts talking to her. The static in the sheriff's office is made a little more lively by having Matte and the sheriff walking together outdoors instead of sitting indoors. Yet, in the 1969 version, immediately we have a scene where Matte walks following Marshall Cogburn as he brings some prisoners into a jailhouse. In the 2010 version, we have static shots of Matte standing outside and outhouse while we just hear Cogburn's irritated voice from inside the outhouse.

The relationship of these early four scenes seems to be opposites, but not in one direction. If the 1969 version had a static scene, the 2010 version added movement, but if the 1969 version had movement, the 2010 version made it static. If the 1969 version was objective, the 2010 version was subjective, but if the 1969 version was subjective, the 2010 version made it objective.

Based on the storyline developments and attitude of the filmmakers regarding the story, it was impossible to say which movie came first.

Warmly,

Jay Raskin

Hi, PhilosopherJay

My thanks for your post. Indeed, trying to work out which version of the gospel JC story is the first version is not a simple exercise. Following the story in it’s proper developmental sequences presents more problems. On top of that there is the non-gospel material. From the Toldoth Yeshu and wonder-doer story in Slavonic Josephus to all the non-canonical versions of the Jesus story. Version upon version, scribal errors, additions and interpolations to a basic storyline about a miracle working man who was crucified and resurrected. The gospels are ambiguous as to the age this man was when crucified as well as the time of his birth. Yes, the gospel storyline gives us Pilate; ambiguously dated by Josephus. In other words, we have the full-stop, the ending of the JC story. The beginning is awash in gospel contradictions.

Additional to all of that is Jewish history. History for which is available the Hasmonean and Herodian coins. We have the writing of Josephus - a writer that has been called a prophetic historian.

And manuscripts? Dating these in no way offers anything in the way of understanding the JC storyboard. The JC story is not confined to any one piece of any one manuscript. Dating manuscripts can only testify that the JC story was known at such and such a time period. It says nothing about the origin of that story. All we have is the full-stop, the ending in the time of Pilate. Dating manuscripts is not going to change that one ‘fact’ upon which all the gospels agree on. Consequently, it’s the JC story, in and of itself, that has to be considered. Considered via the developments within that storyline - and considered in connection to the Jewish history at the time of Pilate - and the history leading up to that time. That is all we have got. Dating manuscripts is not going to bring any significant advantage in understanding the JC story. An understanding of which is necessary if it's early christian origins we are interested in. We need a motive; we need an answer as to the 'why' of that story.

I found this interesting point, re-dating manuscripts, on a blog of Markus Vinzent - Stephan Huller provided a link in another thread:

Quote:
Markus Vinzent

http://markusvinzent.blogspot.com/20...nt%27s+Blog%29


In his article on the misuse of papyrology in New Testament studies, B. Nongbri summarises what he calls ‘nothing surprising to papyrologists: palaeography is not the most effective method for dating texts, particularly those written in a literary hand … Any serious consideration of the window of possible dates for P52 must include dates in the later second and early third centuries. Thus, P52 cannot be used as evidence to silence other debates about the existence (or non-existence) of the Gospel of John in the first half of the second century. Only a papyrus containing an explicit date or one found in a clear archaeological stratigraphic context could do the work scholars want P52 to do. As it stands now, the papyrological evidence should take a second place to other forms of evidence in addressing debates about the dating of the Fourth Gospel.

Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
Thanks...[snip]

Warmly,

Jay Raskin

Thanks for this post, PhilosopherJay. It's great to see the usage set out like this. It would seem, to my thinking anyway.....that the 'story' re the use of rabbi starts with gJohn. That is the gospel which makes most use of the term.

I think that this progression of the 'story' re the use of rabbi - from a very positive usage, gJohn, to a more limited usage in gMark, to gMatthew's negative usage, to gLuke's failure to use the term - could well indicate the social, or politically correct, developments in usage of the term. From an earlier, pre-70 c.e. general usage to a post 70 c.e. usage where 'politics' comes into play. Perhaps it's that transition we are observing in the gospel usage of the term. A pre-70 c.e. usage and a post-70 c.e. usage.

It's either a careless gJohn writer - writing very late - after the term rabbi becomes a politically correct issue - leading to the charge of it being an anachronism. Or, gJohn reflects a historical time period in which the term rabbi was socially acceptable to use towards someone meriting it. The gospels are reflecting a development in usage - from positive to negative to avoidance. To turn this around and assume gJohn is the last gospel, it's writer knowing the negative usage in gMatthew and the avoidance in gLuke - and is careless enough to spoil his work by disregarding his sources and inserting an anachronism in his own work, is perhaps to assume too much. From a negative to a positive usage - surely, that, in and off itself, should raise questions? So, a careless, thoughtless writer of gJohn - or a writer writing within his own historical time frame - pre 70 c.e.

I do side with earlier dating for gJohn and gMark - pre-70 c.e. Dating gMatthew post-70 c.e. but prior to Antiquities in 95 c.e. (Herodias being previously married to Philip in both gMark and gMatthew - Antiquities telling a different 'history'. One can take this charge of careless writers, gMark and gMatthew re the Herodias and Philip statements, too far and miss out on info the 'careless' writer is telling. )

Dating manuscripts is never going to be the deciding factor in the historicist/ahistoricist debate. Following the storyline developments has far more potential...
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Old 02-11-2012, 08:40 PM   #90
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Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
maryhelena,

Dating the gospels is the trick.

We can get a pretty good idea of the date of the setting of the story from the mention of Pontius Pilate. This puts us in the 20's or 30's for the setting of the story. However when the gospels were actually written is far more problematic...
Dating the gospels to a time period is NOT really problematic at all. There are many sources of antiquity, apologetic and non-apologetic, that easily provide enough clues to date ALL the NT Canon AFTER the Fall of the Temple c 70 CE.

We have Philo, Josephus, Tacitus, Suetonius, Pliny the younger, Lucian, Celsus, Theophilus of Antioch, Athenagoras of Athens, Aristides, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Clement of Rome, Clement of Alexandria, Hippolutus, Origen, Tertullian, Eusebius, Jerome, Chrysostom, Ephraim the Syrian, Julian the Emperor, Sulpitius Severus, Arnobius and the very Existing Codices.

Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay
...I just looked at the two versions of the movie "True Grit," the 1969 Henry Hathaway version and the 2010 Coen Brothers version. I was trying to tell by the narrative changes if we could actually tell which came first....
Using narrative to date a movie is probably the least effective method.
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